{"assessment":{"band":"Harmful","fit_score":null,"harm":null,"harm_source":null,"invasive_evidence":[{"category":"Threat 3 (occasionally invasive)","listed":true,"rank":null,"scientific_name":"Lactuca saligna","state":"WV","url":"https://wvdnr.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/WV-Priority-Invasive-Plants-List-2025.pdf"}],"native_basis":"not_native","rarity_adjustment":null,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Listed invasive in West Virginia; do not plant. Provisional −30 Harmful baseline without a shared severity profile.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a West Virginia percentile","score":-30,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":true,"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"state_rank":"SNA"},"severity_basis":"provisional_unranked_default","severity_mapping":"No supported severity category crosswalk; shared provisional unranked-invasive default","status":"scored_invasive","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:f6814e6b9d81457b4ce405552a1c7bc772b2e7e221ad0223503cb88124477363","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:06eb1476aee07b5641a7a58eeb29825e723824bbc98fd0a53b93db17a176ad5d","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":null,"invasive_status":{"status":"listed"},"native_status":{"status":"not_native"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["54031","54045","54061","54071","54103","54105"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["54031","54045","54061","54071","54103","54105"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":true,"invasive_evidence":[{"category":"Threat 3 (occasionally invasive)","listed":true,"rank":null,"scientific_name":"Lactuca saligna","state":"WV","url":"https://wvdnr.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/WV-Priority-Invasive-Plants-List-2025.pdf"}],"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"wv_invasive","native_evidence":[{"claim":"introduced","scope":"WV","source":"wv_invasive","url":"https://wvdnr.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/WV-Priority-Invasive-Plants-List-2025.pdf"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Lactuca saligna","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:I L48:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"basis":"range text names a native range outside North America","claim":"introduced","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Native of Europe.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"range text names a native range outside North America","claim":"introduced","scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Native of Europe.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"alien asterisk: exotic throughout the Flora area","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Lactuca saligna","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"introduced","record_id":6174,"scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Lactuca saligna","scope":"WV","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SNA","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.160789/Lactuca_saligna"}],"native_explanation":"West Virginia DNR invasive plant list (government agency, state claim) gives the value. Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC), not this state: Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","native_provenance":{"flags":[],"source":"wv_invasive","specificity":"state","tier":"government"},"native_status":"not_native","package_native_status":"not_native","source_ids":["natureserve_explorer:WV:ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.160789"],"source_name":"Lactuca saligna","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","wv_invasive"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.160789","state_rank":"SNA"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","wv_invasive"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.160789","state_rank":{"value":"SNA"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"fit_record":{"band":"Harmful","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:f6814e6b9d81457b4ce405552a1c7bc772b2e7e221ad0223503cb88124477363","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:06eb1476aee07b5641a7a58eeb29825e723824bbc98fd0a53b93db17a176ad5d","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01015","01029","01065","01071","01073","01083","01089","01103","05005","05029","05031","05051","05081","05125","05143","21013","21037","21039","21047","21053","21067","21073","21079","21081","21103","21111","21115","21117","21137","21143","21151","21163","21167","21171","21173","21195","21221","21227","22083","47013","47019","47037","47041","47051","47055","47061","47065","47067","47073","47083","47085","47093","47107","47111","47115","47117","47119","47121","47125","47139","47141","47147","47149","47161","47165","47175","51003","51009","51011","51013","51015","51019","51023","51027","51029","51043","51047","51049","51059","51061","51065","51069","51077","51079","51087","51105","51107","51109","51121","51137","51139","51145","51147","51153","51155","51163","51165","51169","51171","51173","51187","51191","51193","51195","51199","54031","54045","54061","54071","54103","54105"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":true,"native_eligible":false,"quercus_score":-30,"state":"WV"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Lactuca saligna","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Lactuca saligna","source_record_id":6174,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6174,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Fields, roadsides, disturbed ground, perhaps associated with circumneutral soils."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6174,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Native of Europe."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6174,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Aug-Nov."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6174,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, Can, F, FNA19, G, GrPl, Il, K1, K4, Mi, NS, NY, Oh3, Pa, POWO, RAB, SE1, Tat, Tn, Va, W, WV]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6174,"source_table":"Organism","value":9},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6174,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACU"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6174,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6174,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6174,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,","Attr10":"en,to","Attr11":"ry","Attr12":"ye","Attr14":"bris,scal","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_mt:n,","Attr4":" 7-12","Attr5":"gl","Attr6":"x","Attr7":"n,y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"lc,si"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6174,"source_table":"Organism","value":"August to November"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"August to November","geographic_range_description":"Native of Europe.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,","Attr10":"en,to","Attr11":"ry","Attr12":"ye","Attr14":"bris,scal","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_mt:n,","Attr4":" 7-12","Attr5":"gl","Attr6":"x","Attr7":"n,y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"lc,si"},"habitat_description":"Fields, roadsides, disturbed ground, perhaps associated with circumneutral soils.","habitat_light_categories":["Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":9,"phenology_source_text":"Aug-Nov.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACU"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, Can, F, FNA19, G, GrPl, Il, K1, K4, Mi, NS, NY, Oh3, Pa, POWO, RAB, SE1, Tat, Tn, Va, W, WV]"}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","scope":"WV","source":"wv_invasive","url":"https://wvdnr.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/WV-Priority-Invasive-Plants-List-2025.pdf"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Lactuca saligna","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:I L48:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"basis":"range text names a native range outside North America","claim":"introduced","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Native of Europe.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"range text names a native range outside North America","claim":"introduced","scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Native of Europe.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"alien asterisk: exotic throughout the Flora area","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Lactuca saligna","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"introduced","record_id":6174,"scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Lactuca saligna","scope":"WV","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SNA","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.160789/Lactuca_saligna"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"wv_invasive","explanation":"West Virginia DNR invasive plant list (government agency, state claim) gives the value. Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC), not this state: Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","label":"Not native to West Virginia","provenance":{"flags":[],"source":"wv_invasive","specificity":"state","tier":"government"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Lactuca saligna","taxon_id":"taxon:bddd0b44-b7ae-5ff4-9e26-06d20248c341","revision":"publish:d412fcf4-883a-4c06-b542-542693807821","photos":[]}