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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Inula helenium","source_sha256":"977817826d9a081de1c5a161934607ba8d9e6f79fc0c401a2a8ab975e4c3f6ca","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/inula-helenium/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:cf13d616-4750-5748-8aae-bc37bff6fa3e","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Inula helenium","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:d0c7160209191db314bd9117756d09131f8549422c7663175e61205e86dc4036","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:14.299715+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Inula helenium","source_sha256":"977817826d9a081de1c5a161934607ba8d9e6f79fc0c401a2a8ab975e4c3f6ca","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/inula-helenium/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:cf13d616-4750-5748-8aae-bc37bff6fa3e","value":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Inula helenium","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:fc3ac91c78c72a076a77da1073207f4672b86778393da1136e7b35018ea468b2","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:14.299715+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Inula helenium","source_sha256":"977817826d9a081de1c5a161934607ba8d9e6f79fc0c401a2a8ab975e4c3f6ca","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/inula-helenium/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:cf13d616-4750-5748-8aae-bc37bff6fa3e","value":{"max":3,"min":2,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"flower_color":["Gold/Yellow"],"hardiness_zones":["3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b"],"height_description":"2–6 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"spread_description":"2–3 feet"}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Inula helenium","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:I L48:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"basis":"range text names a native range outside North America","claim":"introduced","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Native of Europe.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"range text names a native range outside North America","claim":"introduced","scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Native of Europe.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"alien asterisk: exotic throughout the Flora area","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Inula helenium","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"introduced","record_id":6150,"scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Inula helenium","scope":"WV","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SNA","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.150266/Inula_helenium"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"natureserve_explorer","explanation":"NatureServe Explorer (garden or conservation group, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC), not this state: Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","label":"Not native to West Virginia","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"natureserve_explorer","specificity":"state","tier":"organization"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Inula helenium","taxon_id":"taxon:cf13d616-4750-5748-8aae-bc37bff6fa3e","revision":"publish:d412fcf4-883a-4c06-b542-542693807821","photos":[{"id":"inat-85436699","src":"/api/photos/image/73ed1d158184415fc8d5ec4134ca451ea7ecc3fa81f8185f5a17c4e101b720d4.jpeg","view":"bloom","alt":"Inula helenium — flower photograph","width":375,"height":500,"artist":"(c) Елена Патерикина, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/85436699","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding.","kind":"photo"}]}