{"assessment":{"band":"Not scored","fit_score":null,"native_basis":"conflicting_sources","rarity_adjustment":null,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Native classification is missing or conflicting in the available sources.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a West Virginia percentile","score":null,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":null,"state_rank":"SNA"},"status":"native_status_unresolved","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:50292b157292eea95b58abedc34cfb7d28561c4d1b28c6e43a97741275060070","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/verbena-canadensis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:0833930e56282cafb6b25726417dc161830e90459a16ee091dc2b72dbb758eff","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/verbena-canadensis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"conflicting_sources"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":[],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":[],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":null,"native_basis":"natureserve_vs_explicit_claim","native_decided_by":"natureserve_explorer","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Glandularia canadensis","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Glandularia canadensis","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Verbena canadensis","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Glandularia canadensis","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Glandularia canadensis","scope":"WV","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SNA","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.159608/Glandularia_canadensis"}],"native_explanation":"NatureServe Explorer calls it introduced here, against USDA PLANTS, Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), so it is held for review. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"natureserve_explorer","specificity":"state","tier":"organization"},"native_review":"natureserve_vs_explicit_claim","native_status":"conflicting_sources","package_native_status":"conflicting_sources","source_ids":["natureserve_explorer:WV:ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.159608"],"source_name":"Glandularia canadensis","source_refs":["natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.159608","state_rank":"SNA"},"source_refs":["natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.159608","state_rank":{"value":"SNA"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 6 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"fit_record":{"band":"Not scored","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:50292b157292eea95b58abedc34cfb7d28561c4d1b28c6e43a97741275060070","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/verbena-canadensis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:0833930e56282cafb6b25726417dc161830e90459a16ee091dc2b72dbb758eff","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/verbena-canadensis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01001","01007","01009","01013","01023","01025","01029","01033","01035","01037","01043","01047","01071","01073","01081","01089","01091","01095","01103","01111","01115","01119","01125","01127","01131","01133","05005","05007","05009","05011","05013","05015","05023","05029","05033","05039","05043","05045","05047","05051","05053","05055","05057","05059","05061","05065","05071","05075","05081","05083","05087","05089","05097","05099","05101","05103","05105","05113","05115","05117","05119","05125","05127","05129","05131","05133","05135","05137","05141","05143","05145","05149","12001","12009","12017","12031","12035","12053","12055","12061","12063","12065","12073","12075","12079","12105","12109","12121","12129","13157","13183","13219","13237","13251","13257","13277","13301","21037","21047","21057","21061","21083","21107","21113","21125","21139","21143","22001","22003","22005","22011","22013","22015","22017","22019","22021","22023","22025","22027","22029","22031","22033","22035","22043","22061","22065","22069","22071","22073","22077","22079","22081","22085","22095","22101","22103","22107","22111","22113","22115","22117","22123","22125","22127","28001","28017","28035","28043","28061","28063","28081","28091","28103","28105","28109","28111","28113","37001","37019","37151","37161","37183","37187","45001","45003","45011","45037","45053","45057","45065","45075","45083","47015","47027","47037","47041","47055","47079","47087","47119","47149","47159","47169","47183","47189","51095","51117","51143","51181","51810"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 6 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":false,"quercus_score":null,"state":"WV"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Glandularia canadensis","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Glandularia canadensis","source_record_id":5625,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5625,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Roadsides, longleaf pine sandhills, calcareous glades, rocky prairies, other dry sandy or rocky soils."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5625,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Illinois and Colorado, south to Florida, Texas, and New Mexico; introduced elsewhere."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5625,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Mar-May."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5625,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, Fl6, GrPl, Il, K1, K4, Mi, Mo3, NcTx, NE, S, Tn, Va, WH3, Umber (1979); = Verbena canadensis L. — C, F, G, Pa, RAB; > Verbena canadensis L. var. compacta Dermen — Tx; > Verbena canadensis L. var. drummondii (Lindl.) Baxter — Tx; > Verbena canadensis L. var. grandiflora (Haage & Schmidt) Moldenke — Tx; > Verbena canadensis L. var. lambertii (Sims) Thell. — Tx]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5625,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5625,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5625,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5625,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_pd,","Attr12":"s","Attr13":"bil,rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"bl,pi,pur,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DC","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 2-6","Attr5":"er,pr","Attr6":"glb,pub","Attr7":"opp","Attr8":"l,s","Attr9":"in"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5625,"source_table":"Organism","value":"March to May"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"March to May","geographic_range_description":"Illinois and Colorado, south to Florida, Texas, and New Mexico; introduced elsewhere.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_pd,","Attr12":"s","Attr13":"bil,rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"bl,pi,pur,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DC","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 2-6","Attr5":"er,pr","Attr6":"glb,pub","Attr7":"opp","Attr8":"l,s","Attr9":"in"},"habitat_description":"Roadsides, longleaf pine sandhills, calcareous glades, rocky prairies, other dry sandy or rocky soils.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":8,"phenology_source_text":"Mar-May.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, Fl6, GrPl, Il, K1, K4, Mi, Mo3, NcTx, NE, S, Tn, Va, WH3, Umber (1979); = Verbena canadensis L. — C, F, G, Pa, RAB; > Verbena canadensis L. var. compacta Dermen — Tx; > Verbena canadensis L. var. drummondii (Lindl.) Baxter — Tx; > Verbena canadensis L. var. grandiflora (Haage & Schmidt) Moldenke — Tx; > Verbena canadensis L. var. lambertii (Sims) Thell. — Tx]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Glandularia canadensis","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:36:08.094523+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"02c2aeaa8d1f77fd75c121405e8539c9a1459939128ae67beabbc1470fb5b015","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/verbena-canadensis/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Verbena canadensis","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:0133c2ba1e0909ab9d7aefe5dece73f81a00f8931b34c451d2bd6d03cd115d00","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:36:08.094523+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Verbena canadensis","source_sha256":"02c2aeaa8d1f77fd75c121405e8539c9a1459939128ae67beabbc1470fb5b015","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/verbena-canadensis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:a2218572-61c5-525e-a9fa-78eb83b9e912","value":{"max":2,"min":1,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Verbena canadensis","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:3901655ac4a36be02a15ed4f3304cf34d1883df3bdcb81a0f234eceeb3cbd053","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:36:08.094523+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Verbena canadensis","source_sha256":"02c2aeaa8d1f77fd75c121405e8539c9a1459939128ae67beabbc1470fb5b015","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/verbena-canadensis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:a2218572-61c5-525e-a9fa-78eb83b9e912","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Verbena canadensis","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:39f705cb39860e4eb74349744271a9ae0ce480895caa16b93d60a84072711ee3","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:36:08.094523+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Verbena canadensis","source_sha256":"02c2aeaa8d1f77fd75c121405e8539c9a1459939128ae67beabbc1470fb5b015","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/verbena-canadensis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:a2218572-61c5-525e-a9fa-78eb83b9e912","value":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"]},{"expected_source_name":"Verbena canadensis","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:5fea58520b823acb3db9f81a9ab634616bef04c9bf393be79de1aae927b11a08","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:36:08.094523+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Verbena canadensis","source_sha256":"02c2aeaa8d1f77fd75c121405e8539c9a1459939128ae67beabbc1470fb5b015","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/verbena-canadensis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:a2218572-61c5-525e-a9fa-78eb83b9e912","value":{"max":1.5,"min":0.6667,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Verbena canadensis","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:9a238bcefd75df61a320c460df8d437d66a532082a578e26da129d5a1771e94d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:36:08.094523+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Verbena canadensis","source_sha256":"02c2aeaa8d1f77fd75c121405e8539c9a1459939128ae67beabbc1470fb5b015","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/verbena-canadensis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:a2218572-61c5-525e-a9fa-78eb83b9e912","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Verbena canadensis","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:9adf7c5763b2f80308130f652556ce237dff3ee71bb2d567b45159469fc8443f","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:36:08.094523+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Verbena canadensis","source_sha256":"02c2aeaa8d1f77fd75c121405e8539c9a1459939128ae67beabbc1470fb5b015","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/verbena-canadensis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:a2218572-61c5-525e-a9fa-78eb83b9e912","value":["Pink","Purple/Lavender"]},{"expected_source_name":"Verbena canadensis","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:a7e635da3ce8383090b7f6371c9b2a11d2148455a1eb32bb66d4613cb19895cf","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:36:08.094523+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Verbena canadensis","source_sha256":"02c2aeaa8d1f77fd75c121405e8539c9a1459939128ae67beabbc1470fb5b015","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/verbena-canadensis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:a2218572-61c5-525e-a9fa-78eb83b9e912","value":["Deciduous","Semi-evergreen"]},{"expected_source_name":"Verbena canadensis","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:ece03669d6ced15c65004d83e0ba5b2c907897a9aa6edec621c9bf3165ef11a7","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:36:08.094523+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Verbena canadensis","source_sha256":"02c2aeaa8d1f77fd75c121405e8539c9a1459939128ae67beabbc1470fb5b015","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/verbena-canadensis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:a2218572-61c5-525e-a9fa-78eb83b9e912","value":["6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Pink","Purple/Lavender"],"hardiness_zones":["6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b"],"height_description":"0.6667–1.5 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous","Semi-evergreen"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"],"spread_description":"1–2 feet"}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Glandularia canadensis","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Glandularia canadensis","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Verbena canadensis","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Glandularia canadensis","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Glandularia canadensis","scope":"WV","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SNA","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.159608/Glandularia_canadensis"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"natureserve_explorer","explanation":"NatureServe Explorer calls it introduced here, against USDA PLANTS, Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), so it is held for review. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native status: sources disagree, under review","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"natureserve_explorer","specificity":"state","tier":"organization"},"review":"natureserve_vs_explicit_claim","rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"conflicting_sources"},"source_name":"Glandularia canadensis","taxon_id":"taxon:a2218572-61c5-525e-a9fa-78eb83b9e912","revision":"publish:d412fcf4-883a-4c06-b542-542693807821","photos":[{"id":"inat-267379346","src":"/api/photos/image/17bdab8971d73f9d9055cda5213dc6e6cfb881b565816803c4a6f77c7bedfc4f.jpg","view":"reference","alt":"Glandularia canadensis photograph","width":500,"height":333,"artist":"(c) hr_dragonfly, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/267379346","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding.","kind":"photo"}]}