{"assessment":{"band":"Keystone","factor_identity":{"basis":"source accepted identity; genus-level evidence","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Crataegus macrosperma"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established West Virginia range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":83,"composite":0.865,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.8207196029776674,"birds":0.9460297766749379,"caterpillars":0.9813895781637717,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":1},"rank_pct":0.884,"raw":{"bees":11,"birds":14,"caterpillars":137,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Shrub","Tree"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using West Virginia host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a West Virginia percentile","score":83,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S4"},"source_ids":["lep_wv","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:27c26ad47d685aae6c6430f26701492ae46d279b6176553e607039fa0faaa233","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/crataegus-macrosperma/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:f9f0142c75e1231c40cf098a5fdaea09d498c1d2bda9dcbb63e96031554167ca","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/crataegus-macrosperma/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"ph":{"basis":["Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes","Range printed by the source"],"categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"evidence_id":"fact:818f9c2cf85b8a5c6400acd8aa851360d54f83cadeea1051ceae1a5a674cbcf6","policy":"soil-ph-categories-1","range":[4.5,9],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_characteristic","source_field":"soil_ph_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/crataegus-macrosperma/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":null,"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["54025","54031","54071","54075","54077","54081","54083","54089","54093","54097"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["54025","54031","54071","54075","54077","54081","54083","54089","54093","54097"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"natureserve_explorer","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Crataegus macrosperma","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Crataegus macrosperma","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Crataegus macrosperma","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":588,"scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Crataegus macrosperma","scope":"WV","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S4","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.138538/Crataegus_macrosperma"}],"native_explanation":"NatureServe Explorer (garden or conservation group, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"natureserve_explorer","specificity":"state","tier":"organization"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["natureserve_explorer:WV:ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.138538"],"source_name":"Crataegus macrosperma","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.138538","state_rank":"S4"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.138538","state_rank":{"value":"S4"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":[4.5,9]},"fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox pH categories (Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes; Range printed by the source)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Keystone","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:27c26ad47d685aae6c6430f26701492ae46d279b6176553e607039fa0faaa233","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/crataegus-macrosperma/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:f9f0142c75e1231c40cf098a5fdaea09d498c1d2bda9dcbb63e96031554167ca","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/crataegus-macrosperma/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"ph":{"basis":["Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes","Range printed by the source"],"categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"evidence_id":"fact:818f9c2cf85b8a5c6400acd8aa851360d54f83cadeea1051ceae1a5a674cbcf6","policy":"soil-ph-categories-1","range":[4.5,9],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_characteristic","source_field":"soil_ph_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/crataegus-macrosperma/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01013","01019","01029","01033","01035","01049","01051","01055","01057","01071","01073","01095","01115","01125","05101","05115","13083","21095","21125","21199","21203","28029","47001","47019","47035","47049","47051","47059","47061","47091","47097","47115","47123","47129","47139","47145","47151","47155","47171","47175","47185","51003","51005","51009","51013","51015","51017","51019","51021","51023","51031","51035","51045","51059","51063","51069","51071","51077","51079","51081","51091","51099","51105","51107","51113","51121","51125","51137","51139","51141","51149","51155","51157","51161","51163","51165","51167","51171","51173","51175","51185","51187","51191","51195","51197","54025","54031","54071","54075","54077","54081","54083","54089","54093","54097"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":[4.5,9]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox pH categories (Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes; Range printed by the source)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":83,"state":"WV"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"botanical_review_primary_flower_color":{"matched_name":"Crataegus macrosperma","review_decision":{"reason":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","sources":["crataegus-macrosperma--wildflower_center","crataegus-macrosperma--ncsu_sitemap"],"status":"source_recorded","value":"white"},"review_note":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","review_sources":[{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"White\"], \"light\": [\"Sun\", \"Part Shade\", \"Shade\"]}","retrieved":"2026-10-03T21:56:28.886711+00:00","sha256":"214a2d98b57c430d78ddb6b0bfda42530e36797b544e8d26d94ff58808cc91d5","source_record_id":null,"title":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CRMA3"},{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"White\"], \"light\": [\"Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)\", \"Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)\"]}","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:33:46.202120+00:00","sha256":"d7b46a06488d2acf0b444ca0cb14edc794b730601ce0ae8e4909172d0a6493ce","source_record_id":null,"title":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/crataegus-macrosperma/"}],"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CRMA3","values":{"primary_flower_color":"white"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Crataegus macrosperma","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Crataegus macrosperma","source_record_id":588,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":588,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Mesic to subxeric hardwood forests, wooded slopes, rock outcrops, pastures, thickets, mountain balds and rocky summits."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":588,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Maine to Minnesota, south to Georgia, Alabama, Arkansas; C. macrosperma is widespread, particularly common in the Appalachians."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":588,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Apr-early May; Sep-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":588,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, FNA9, K1, NY, Pa, Tat, Tn, W, Lance (2014); > Crataegus brainerdii Sarg. — C, Pa, misapplied to material in our area; Crataegus flabellata (Bosc ex Spach) K.Koch — RAB; > Crataegus flabellata (Bosc ex Spach) K.Koch — C; > Crataegus fluviatilis Sarg. — Mi; Crataegus macrosperma W.W. Ashe — S; > Crataegus macrosperma W.W. Ashe — S13; > Crataegus macrosperma W.W. Ashe var. macrosperma — F, G; > Crataegus macrosperma W.W. Ashe var. roanensis (Ashe) E.J.Palmer — F, G; > Crataegus roanensis W.W. Ashe — S13]"},{"field":"identification_notes","source_column":"IdentificationNotes","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":588,"source_table":"Organism","value":"C. macrosperma is consistent in its adaxially lightly scabrous-pubescent young leaves, 5-10 stamens, and soft-textured mature fruit. The pyrenes are not unusually large (5-8 mm), so the epithet is somewhat a misnomer."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":588,"source_table":"Organism","value":6},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":588,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":588,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":588,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"lob","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"5","Attr19":"wh","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"F2","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 3-5","Attr5":"s,t","Attr6":"x","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"}},{"field":"fruit_season_begin","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":588,"source_table":"Organism","value":"September"},{"field":"fruit_season_end","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":588,"source_table":"Organism","value":"October"},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":588,"source_table":"Organism","value":"April to early May"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"April to early May","fruit_season_begin":"September","fruit_season_end":"October","geographic_range_description":"Maine to Minnesota, south to Georgia, Alabama, Arkansas; C. macrosperma is widespread, particularly common in the Appalachians.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"lob","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"5","Attr19":"wh","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"F2","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 3-5","Attr5":"s,t","Attr6":"x","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"},"habitat_description":"Mesic to subxeric hardwood forests, wooded slopes, rock outcrops, pastures, thickets, mountain balds and rocky summits.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":6,"identification_notes":"C. macrosperma is consistent in its adaxially lightly scabrous-pubescent young leaves, 5-10 stamens, and soft-textured mature fruit. The pyrenes are not unusually large (5-8 mm), so the epithet is somewhat a misnomer.","phenology_source_text":"Apr-early May; Sep-Oct.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, FNA9, K1, NY, Pa, Tat, Tn, W, Lance (2014); > Crataegus brainerdii Sarg. — C, Pa, misapplied to material in our area; Crataegus flabellata (Bosc ex Spach) K.Koch — RAB; > Crataegus flabellata (Bosc ex Spach) K.Koch — C; > Crataegus fluviatilis Sarg. — Mi; Crataegus macrosperma W.W. Ashe — S; > Crataegus macrosperma W.W. Ashe — S13; > Crataegus macrosperma W.W. Ashe var. macrosperma — F, G; > Crataegus macrosperma W.W. Ashe var. roanensis (Ashe) E.J.Palmer — F, G; > Crataegus roanensis W.W. Ashe — S13]"}},"minnesota_wildflowers":{"matched_name":"Crataegus macrosperma","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:33:04.822966+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Minnesota Wildflowers","source_sha256":"001b9d774f6f59ff6a9b0b98ed9f88547c87562b97e49635db13de22a0579d29","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/shrub/large-seeded-hawthorn","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Crataegus macrosperma","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:0f09722d05de59287828829f01ad964968bac6937d6bda626f9c54d7e7efc1e6","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:04.822966+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Crataegus macrosperma","source_sha256":"001b9d774f6f59ff6a9b0b98ed9f88547c87562b97e49635db13de22a0579d29","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/shrub/large-seeded-hawthorn","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:41934edb-6796-52a4-9708-4d1c981e5ef9","value":{"max":23,"min":8,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Crataegus macrosperma","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:7c743b2892e17190234329fd0265287f4056fa4208a69c143c5d75017091ab02","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:04.822966+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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