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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.24379652605459057,"birds":0.303970223325062,"caterpillars":0.5682382133995038,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.187,"raw":{"bees":0,"birds":0,"caterpillars":3,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using West Virginia host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a West Virginia percentile","score":21,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S4"},"source_ids":["lep_wv","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:377c02cdaec0cf039d77487e6721a99f87488c64faaf2725e499d6fad2db618b","levels":[0,1],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,1],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:3c877a3a9e18229b95b0ddcadd26058467d46dd7978f7d0ce3042e6596a2f603","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["54025","54059","54071","54073","54093","54097"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["54025","54059","54071","54073","54093","54097"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"natureserve_explorer","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Caulophyllum giganteum","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Caulophyllum giganteum","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"C. giganteum is more northern in distribution than C. thalictroides , ranging from Québec and Ontario south to w. 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Ohio, and Michigan.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"C. giganteum is more northern in distribution than C. thalictroides , ranging from Québec and Ontario south to w. North Carolina, e. Tennessee, c. Kentucky, n. Ohio, and Michigan.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Caulophyllum giganteum","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":2460,"scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Caulophyllum giganteum","scope":"WV","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S4","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.149049/Caulophyllum_giganteum"}],"native_explanation":"NatureServe Explorer (garden or conservation group, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC, KY, NC, TN), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"natureserve_explorer","specificity":"state","tier":"organization"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["natureserve_explorer:WV:ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.149049"],"source_name":"Caulophyllum giganteum","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.149049","state_rank":"S4"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.149049","state_rank":{"value":"S4"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,1],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"fit_record":{"band":"Good","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:377c02cdaec0cf039d77487e6721a99f87488c64faaf2725e499d6fad2db618b","levels":[0,1],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,1],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:3c877a3a9e18229b95b0ddcadd26058467d46dd7978f7d0ce3042e6596a2f603","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["21109","21151","47015","47179","51017","51023","51031","51063","51069","51071","51113","51121","51125","51163","51167","51169","51185","51197","54025","54059","54071","54073","54093","54097"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,1],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":21,"state":"WV"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Caulophyllum giganteum","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Caulophyllum giganteum","source_record_id":2460,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2460,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Rich moist forests."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2460,"source_table":"Organism","value":"C. giganteum is more northern in distribution than C. thalictroides , ranging from Québec and Ontario south to w. North Carolina, e. Tennessee, c. Kentucky, n. Ohio, and Michigan."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2460,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Apr-May; Jul-Aug."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2460,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Can, FNA3, K1, K4, Mi, NE, NS, NY, POWO, Tn, Va, W, Haines (2003c), Loconte & Blackwell (1981), Loconte & Blackwell (1984), Loconte & Blackwell (1985), Stearn (2002); = Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx. var. giganteum Farwell — C; Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx. — F, G, Pa, RAB, S, S13]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2460,"source_table":"Organism","value":"This species blooms about two weeks earlier than C. thalictroides where they grow together. The combination of sympatry, morphologic distinctness, and phenologic separation of the two taxa argues for recognition at the species level."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2460,"source_table":"Organism","value":1},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2460,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2460,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full shade"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2460,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_mt,","Attr10":"in","Attr11":"6+","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"6","Attr15":"br,pur,re,ye","Attr16":"y","Attr17":"F1","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,","Attr4":" 3-6","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"c","Attr9":"in,wi"}},{"field":"fruit_season_begin","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2460,"source_table":"Organism","value":"July"},{"field":"fruit_season_end","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2460,"source_table":"Organism","value":"August"},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2460,"source_table":"Organism","value":"April to May"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"April to May","botanical_comments":"This species blooms about two weeks earlier than C. thalictroides where they grow together. The combination of sympatry, morphologic distinctness, and phenologic separation of the two taxa argues for recognition at the species level.","fruit_season_begin":"July","fruit_season_end":"August","geographic_range_description":"C. giganteum is more northern in distribution than C. thalictroides , ranging from Québec and Ontario south to w. North Carolina, e. Tennessee, c. Kentucky, n. Ohio, and Michigan.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_mt,","Attr10":"in","Attr11":"6+","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"6","Attr15":"br,pur,re,ye","Attr16":"y","Attr17":"F1","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,","Attr4":" 3-6","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"c","Attr9":"in,wi"},"habitat_description":"Rich moist forests.","habitat_light_categories":["Full shade"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":1,"phenology_source_text":"Apr-May; Jul-Aug.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Can, FNA3, K1, K4, Mi, NE, NS, NY, POWO, Tn, Va, W, Haines (2003c), Loconte & Blackwell (1981), Loconte & Blackwell (1984), Loconte & Blackwell (1985), Stearn (2002); = Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx. var. giganteum Farwell — C; Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx. — F, G, Pa, RAB, S, S13]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Caulophyllum giganteum","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:05:26.797344+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"f4d7ddbb17fc8cdba5d73c8eb2afb6c916838357a1ff718ba7a6f6f8ae816272","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CAGI6","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Caulophyllum giganteum","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:3981cf6eb56fc8cb41ef2bd53a6038a88d034b9210844db8125434f9cb899a2d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:05:26.797344+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Caulophyllum giganteum","source_sha256":"f4d7ddbb17fc8cdba5d73c8eb2afb6c916838357a1ff718ba7a6f6f8ae816272","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CAGI6","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:df0cfe16-80d8-5376-bd7c-5a230c6c88d1","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":2.3333333333333335,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Caulophyllum giganteum","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:f171b82091ceb008181e0251888a6009c947a5699cdb48a24574ef2d85805e3d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:05:26.797344+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Caulophyllum giganteum","source_sha256":"f4d7ddbb17fc8cdba5d73c8eb2afb6c916838357a1ff718ba7a6f6f8ae816272","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CAGI6","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:df0cfe16-80d8-5376-bd7c-5a230c6c88d1","value":["Red","Yellow","Purple","Brown"]},{"expected_source_name":"Caulophyllum giganteum","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:facddedb82c75793bfffe9a2935bd813317edaa4a2e136af3b4cc81e24f9abb3","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:05:26.797344+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Caulophyllum giganteum","source_sha256":"f4d7ddbb17fc8cdba5d73c8eb2afb6c916838357a1ff718ba7a6f6f8ae816272","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CAGI6","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:df0cfe16-80d8-5376-bd7c-5a230c6c88d1","value":["Perennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Red","Yellow","Purple","Brown"],"height_description":"Up to about 2.33333 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["deep shade","shade"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Caulophyllum giganteum","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Caulophyllum giganteum","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"C. giganteum is more northern in distribution than C. thalictroides , ranging from Québec and Ontario south to w. North Carolina, e. Tennessee, c. Kentucky, n. Ohio, and Michigan.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Tennessee","claim":"native","scope":"TN","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"C. giganteum is more northern in distribution than C. thalictroides , ranging from Québec and Ontario south to w. North Carolina, e. Tennessee, c. Kentucky, n. Ohio, and Michigan.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Kentucky","claim":"native","scope":"KY","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"C. giganteum is more northern in distribution than C. thalictroides , ranging from Québec and Ontario south to w. North Carolina, e. Tennessee, c. Kentucky, n. Ohio, and Michigan.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"C. giganteum is more northern in distribution than C. thalictroides , ranging from Québec and Ontario south to w. North Carolina, e. Tennessee, c. Kentucky, n. Ohio, and Michigan.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Caulophyllum giganteum","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":2460,"scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Caulophyllum giganteum","scope":"WV","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S4","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.149049/Caulophyllum_giganteum"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"natureserve_explorer","explanation":"NatureServe Explorer (garden or conservation group, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC, KY, NC, TN), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","label":"Native to West Virginia (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"natureserve_explorer","specificity":"state","tier":"organization"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Caulophyllum giganteum","taxon_id":"taxon:df0cfe16-80d8-5376-bd7c-5a230c6c88d1","revision":"publish:d412fcf4-883a-4c06-b542-542693807821","photos":[{"id":"caulophyllum-giganteum-30584107","src":"/api/photos/image/64ee5cc0d1c3ea51c0075f08efb44ff77b2f6aa8bc8b98d477e1cb286b9afe81.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Caulophyllum giganteum — bloom photograph","width":960,"height":846,"artist":"Mason Brock (Masebrock)","license":"Public domain","license_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Public_domain","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Caulophyllum_giganteum.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching","kind":"photo"}]}