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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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In our region, it is rare, and generally limited to limestone northwards and to mafic rocks in nw. North Carolina. It was discovered as a component of the fl","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Campanula intercedens","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":68543,"scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"native_explanation":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Northern Tier edition (published flora, regional claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC, NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier","broader_scope"],"source":"floraquest_northern_tier","specificity":"regional","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_inferred","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["natureserve_explorer:WV:ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.159272"],"source_name":"Campanula rotundifolia","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.159272","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.159272","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA lumps this with Campanula rotundifolia; county records not used","light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"fit_record":{"band":"Good","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:9d16d8d8581f59f3bdf1f9f7b9acd7d4d67e14e20fae8738e3a2f42041c4fbe6","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:4803f2ca99367dd801d24a2269791c2a0498212e6a82de8bdffdcf4108b71b20","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["51071","51163","51167","54023","54027","54061"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA lumps this with Campanula rotundifolia; county records not used","light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":21,"state":"WV"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Campanula intercedens","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Campanula intercedens","source_record_id":68543,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":68543,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Limestone outcrops, high elevation rocky summits (in thin soil over amphibolite), serpentine barrens."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":68543,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Campanula intercedens is a northeastern North American species that is a component of the circumboreal Campanula rotundifolia species complex. In our region, it is rare, and generally limited to limestone northwards and to mafic rocks in nw. North Carolina. It was discovered as a component of the flora of North Carolina in 1991 (Three Top Mountain, Ashe County)."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":68543,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jun-Sep; Aug-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":68543,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= NSProv, POWO; = n/a — RAB; = Campanula rotundifolia L.; Campanula rotundifolia L. — C, Can, FNA18, G, GrPl, K1, K4, Mi, Mo2, NE, NS, NY, Pa, Va, Rosatti (1986), Shetler (1982), Sutherland & Galloway (2018); > Campanula rotundifolia L. var. lancifolia Mert. & K.Koch — F; > Campanula rotundifolia L. var. rotundifolia — F, Il; > Campanula rotundifolia L. var. velutina DC. — F, Il]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":68543,"source_table":"Organism","value":"The Campanula rotundifolia species complex or aggregate is the subject of active research, resulting in the recognition of separate species at various ploidies, morphologies, and distributions. 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Based on very limited sampling, it appears that populations in our region are tetraploid (perhaps only)."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":68543,"source_table":"Organism","value":9},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":68543,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FAC"}]},{"field":"wetland_source_note","source_column":"WetlandNote","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":68543,"source_table":"Organism","value":"name change"},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":68543,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":68543,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":68543,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_mt,","Attr12":"e,s","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"bl,pur","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,","Attr4":" 5-10","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,nr,wi"}},{"field":"fruit_season_begin","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":68543,"source_table":"Organism","value":"August"},{"field":"fruit_season_end","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":68543,"source_table":"Organism","value":"October"},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":68543,"source_table":"Organism","value":"June to September"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"June to September","botanical_comments":"The Campanula rotundifolia species complex or aggregate is the subject of active research, resulting in the recognition of separate species at various ploidies, morphologies, and distributions. See Shetler (1982) for a detailed, traditional study of the species. Sutherland & Galloway (2018) studied the molecular phylogeny of the complex. \"Campanula rotundifolia\" is a complex of multiple ploidies and ecological races (Wilson et al. 2020), probably warranting recognition of some taxonomic entities, but not yet well-studied in our region. Based on very limited sampling, it appears that populations in our region are tetraploid (perhaps only).","fruit_season_begin":"August","fruit_season_end":"October","geographic_range_description":"Campanula intercedens is a northeastern North American species that is a component of the circumboreal Campanula rotundifolia species complex. In our region, it is rare, and generally limited to limestone northwards and to mafic rocks in nw. North Carolina. It was discovered as a component of the flora of North Carolina in 1991 (Three Top Mountain, Ashe County).","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_mt,","Attr12":"e,s","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"bl,pur","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,","Attr4":" 5-10","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,nr,wi"},"habitat_description":"Limestone outcrops, high elevation rocky summits (in thin soil over amphibolite), serpentine barrens.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":9,"phenology_source_text":"Jun-Sep; Aug-Oct.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FAC"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= NSProv, POWO; = n/a — RAB; = Campanula rotundifolia L.; Campanula rotundifolia L. — C, Can, FNA18, G, GrPl, K1, K4, Mi, Mo2, NE, NS, NY, Pa, Va, Rosatti (1986), Shetler (1982), Sutherland & Galloway (2018); > Campanula rotundifolia L. var. lancifolia Mert. & K.Koch — F; > Campanula rotundifolia L. var. rotundifolia — F, Il; > Campanula rotundifolia L. var. velutina DC. — F, Il]","wetland_source_note":"name change"}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Campanula rotundifolia","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"AK:N CAN:N GL:N L48:N SPM:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Campanula intercedens","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"AK:N CAN:N GL:N L48:N SPM:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Campanula intercedens","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Campanula intercedens is a northeastern North American species that is a component of the circumboreal Campanula rotundifolia species complex. In our region, it is rare, and generally limited to limestone northwards and to mafic rocks in nw. North Carolina. It was discovered as a component of the fl","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Campanula intercedens","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":68543,"scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"floraquest_northern_tier","explanation":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Northern Tier edition (published flora, regional claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC, NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","label":"Native to West Virginia (estimated from a regional flora)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier","broader_scope"],"source":"floraquest_northern_tier","specificity":"regional","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Campanula rotundifolia","taxon_id":"taxon:38be595b-5f91-57ec-b0d8-33ee41c70955","revision":"publish:d412fcf4-883a-4c06-b542-542693807821","photos":[]}