Bird
Ruddy Duck
Oxyura jamaicensis
A winter visitor to Virginia, found in all 133 counties and cities and 9 habitats.
- Here
- Winter and on migration
- Nesting
- Not known to nest here
- Range
- All 133 counties and cities
- Habitats
- 9

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- Winter and on migration
- Nesting
- Not known to nest here
- Range
- All 133 counties and cities
- Habitats
- 9
- Habitat models
- Winter
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in Virginia 9
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.



Coastal tidal marshes (salinity not stated)
Tidal marshes of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts where the source does not say whether the water is fresh, brackish or salt. A stated salinity files the marsh under freshwater tidal marshes or salt and brackish marshes instead.
Depression ponds and limesinks
Shallow ponds in Coastal Plain depressions, such as limesinks and the ponds in some Carolina bays, that rise and fall with the seasons.
Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Wet ground taken over by weedy or introduced plants after disturbance, such as common reed, Chinese tallow or tamarisk stands; the upland counterpart is roadsides, fields and disturbed ground.
Floodplain and bottomland forests
Forests on low ground beside rivers and streams that flood from time to time.
Marshes along tidal rivers where the water is fresh but rises and falls with the tide.
Salt and brackish open water of sounds, bays and estuaries, with the mud and sand flats and seagrass beds that tides cover and uncover; the vegetated marsh is salt and brackish marshes.
Other habitats in its models (20)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Virginia.
- Open Water (Aquaculture) Winter.
- Unconsolidated Shore (Lake/River/Pond) Winter.
- Unconsolidated Shore Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Salt and Brackish Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Indian River Lagoon Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Mississippi Sound Salt and Brackish Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Florida Big Bend Salt-Brackish Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Clay-Based Carolina Bay Herbaceous Wetland Winter.
- South Florida Everglades Sawgrass Marsh Winter.
- Floridian Highlands Freshwater Marsh Winter.
- Florida Big Bend Fresh-Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Fresh-Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Eastern Great Plains Wet Meadow, Prairie, and Marsh Winter.
- Central Florida Herbaceous Pondshore Winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Depression Pondshore Winter.
- South Florida Freshwater Slough and Gator Hole Winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Large River Floodplain Forest - Herbaceous Modifier Winter.
- South-Central Interior Large Floodplain - Herbaceous Modifier Winter.
- Eastern Great Plains Floodplain Systems Winter.
- Texas-Louisiana Coastal Prairie Slough Winter.
Seasons in Virginia
- Migratory: does not nest here, in 82 of 133 counties and cities.
- Winter: does not nest here, in 67 of 133 counties and cities.
Also found in this habitat
Plants 365
Plants named in NatureServe descriptions of these habitats that grow in Virginia. Shared habitat, not food.
- SwitchgrassPanicum virgatum
- Shoreline SedgeCarex hyalinolepis
- Rice CutgrassLeersia oryzoides
- Common WaxmyrtleMorella cerifera
- Groundsel-treeBaccharis halimifolia
- ButtonbushCephalanthus occidentalis
- Creeping SpikerushEleocharis fallax
- Estuary PipewortEriocaulon parkeri
- Bigleaf Marsh-elderIva frutescens
- Welsh MudwortLimosella australis
- Marsh SeedboxLudwigia palustris
- Green Arrow-arumPeltandra virginica
- Dotted SmartweedPersicaria punctata
- Dwarf ArrowheadSagittaria subulata
- Saltmarsh CordgrassSpartina alterniflora
- Saltmeadow CordgrassSpartina patens
- Sensitive JointvetchAeschynomene virginica
- Hazel AlderAlnus serrulata
- Common PawpawAsimina triloba
- River BulrushBolboschoenus fluviatilis
- Twig-rushCladium mariscoides
- Seashore SaltgrassDistichlis spicata
- Dwarf SpikerushEleocharis parvula
- Beaked SpikerushEleocharis rostellata
Wildlife 249
Other animals whose habitat models include the same habitats in Virginia. Not sighting records.
- Canada WarblerWilsonia canadensis
- Cerulean WarblerDendroica cerulea
- Chuck-will's-widowCaprimulgus carolinensis
- DickcisselSpiza americana
- Downy WoodpeckerPicoides pubescens
- Evening GrosbeakCoccothraustes vespertinus
- Golden-crowned KingletRegulus satrapa
- Golden-winged WarblerVermivora chrysoptera
- Hooded WarblerWilsonia citrina
- Horned LarkEremophila alpestris
- Loggerhead ShrikeLanius ludovicianus
- Long-eared OwlAsio otus
- Louisiana WaterthrushSeiurus motacilla
- Manx ShearwaterPuffinus puffinus
- Parasitic JaegerStercorarius parasiticus
- Pileated WoodpeckerDryocopus pileatus
- Pine WarblerDendroica pinus
- Purple FinchCarpodacus purpureus
- RazorbillAlca torda
- Red-headed WoodpeckerMelanerpes erythrocephalus
- Rock PigeonColumba livia
- Ruby-crowned KingletRegulus calendula
- Ruffed GrouseBonasa umbellus
- Snowy OwlBubo scandiacus
NatureServe Explorer, CC BY 4.0. USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models.
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP winter habitat model for Ruddy Duck Slow streams only
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)








































