Bird
Royal Tern
Thalasseus maximus
A summer resident that nests in Virginia. Found in 21 of 133 counties and cities, across 5 habitats.
- Here
- Summer
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- 21 of 133 counties and cities
- Habitats
- 5

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- Summer
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- 21 of 133 counties and cities
- Habitats
- 5
- Habitat models
- Summer, Winter
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in Virginia 5
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.


Coastal tidal marshes (salinity not stated)
Tidal marshes of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts where the source does not say whether the water is fresh, brackish or salt. A stated salinity files the marsh under freshwater tidal marshes or salt and brackish marshes instead.
Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Wet ground taken over by weedy or introduced plants after disturbance, such as common reed, Chinese tallow or tamarisk stands; the upland counterpart is roadsides, fields and disturbed ground.
Salt and brackish open water of sounds, bays and estuaries, with the mud and sand flats and seagrass beds that tides cover and uncover; the vegetated marsh is salt and brackish marshes.
Other habitats in its models (19)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Virginia.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Beach Summer and winter.
- Unconsolidated Shore (Lake/River/Pond) Summer and winter.
- Unconsolidated Shore Summer and winter.
- Upper Texas Coast Beach Summer and winter.
- Louisiana Beach Summer and winter.
- Southeast Florida Beach Summer and winter.
- South Florida Shell Hash Beach Summer and winter.
- Florida Panhandle Beach Vegetation Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Sea Island Beach Summer and winter.
- Southwest Florida Beach Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Dune and Maritime Grassland Summer and winter.
- Southwest Florida Dune and Coastal Grassland Summer and winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Dune and Coastal Grassland Summer and winter.
- Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain Dune and Swale Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Salt and Brackish Tidal Marsh Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Indian River Lagoon Tidal Marsh Summer and winter.
- Mississippi Sound Salt and Brackish Tidal Marsh Summer and winter.
- Florida Big Bend Salt-Brackish Tidal Marsh Summer and winter.
- South Florida Everglades Sawgrass Marsh Summer and winter.
Seasons in Virginia
- Summer: nests here, in 21 of 133 counties and cities.
Also found in this habitat
Plants 59
Plants named in NatureServe descriptions of these habitats that grow in Virginia. Shared habitat, not food.
- SwitchgrassPanicum virgatum
- Groundsel-treeBaccharis halimifolia
- Seashore SaltgrassDistichlis spicata
- Bigleaf Marsh-elderIva frutescens
- Common WaxmyrtleMorella cerifera
- Dwarf GlasswortSalicornia bigelovii
- Slender Sea-purslaneSesuvium maritimum
- Saltmarsh CordgrassSpartina alterniflora
- Saltmeadow CordgrassSpartina patens
- Seabeach AmaranthAmaranthus pumilus
- Virginia Chain-fernAnchistea virginica
- Sea OxeyeBorrichia frutescens
- American BlueheartsBuchnera americana
- Shoreline SedgeCarex hyalinolepis
- ButtonbushCephalanthus occidentalis
- Twig-rushCladium mariscoides
- Spoonleaf SundewDrosera intermedia
- Creeping SpikerushEleocharis fallax
- Dwarf SpikerushEleocharis parvula
- Beaked SpikerushEleocharis rostellata
- Estuary PipewortEriocaulon parkeri
- Northern Seaside SpurgeEuphorbia polygonifolia
- Red FescueFestuca rubra
- Fimbristylis carolinianaFimbristylis caroliniana
Wildlife 218
Other animals whose habitat models include the same habitats in Virginia. Not sighting records.
- SanderlingCalidris alba
- Seaside SparrowAmmodramus maritimus
- Short-billed DowitcherLimnodromus griseus
- Western SandpiperCalidris mauri
- Wilson's PloverCharadrius wilsonia
- Yellow RailCoturnicops noveboracensis
- American KestrelFalco sparverius
- American Tree SparrowSpizella arborea
- Black-bellied PloverPluvialis squatarola
- Cliff SwallowPetrochelidon pyrrhonota
- Common RavenCorvus corax
- Eastern PhoebeSayornis phoebe
- Eastern TowheePipilo erythrophthalmus
- Field SparrowSpizella pusilla
- Indigo BuntingPasserina cyanea
- Lapland LongspurCalcarius lapponicus
- Northern WaterthrushSeiurus noveboracensis
- Prairie WarblerDendroica discolor
- Rusty BlackbirdEuphagus carolinus
- Thayer's GullLarus thayeri
- White-throated SparrowZonotrichia albicollis
- Wilson's SnipeGallinago delicata
- Wilson's WarblerWilsonia pusilla
- Wood DuckAix sponsa
NatureServe Explorer, CC BY 4.0. USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models.
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP winter habitat model for Royal Tern Brackish or salt water only
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)








































