Bird
Northern Bobwhite
Colinus virginianus
Lives in Virginia all year and nests here. Found in all 133 counties and cities, across 10 habitats.
- Here
- All year
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- All 133 counties and cities
- Habitats
- 10

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- All year
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- All 133 counties and cities
- Habitats
- 10
- Habitat models
- Year-round
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in Virginia 10
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.

Glades, barrens and outcrops on limestone



Forests and open woodlands on dry ridges and slopes, often oak or pine.
Granite and other acidic rock outcrops
Bare or thin-soil rock on granite, gneiss, sandstone, quartzite and similar acidic rock, including granite flatrocks and domes.
Roadsides, fields and disturbed ground
Ground opened by people: roadsides, old fields, pastures, fencerows and lots.
Steep, sun-baked slopes of loose shale with sparse oaks and Virginia pine and their own endemic wildflowers. Linked only where the source names shale barrens; calcareous shale stays with the limestone glades.
Salt-pruned forests and shrub thickets behind coastal dunes.
Tree plantations and managed pine
Planted or intensively managed stands of pine or hardwoods grown for timber; a land use rather than a natural community.
Other habitats in its models (84)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Virginia.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Loess Plain Oak-Hickory Upland - Juniper Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Black Belt Calcareous Prairie and Woodland - Herbaceous Modifier Year-round.
- Crosstimbers Oak Forest and Woodland Year-round.
- South Florida Hardwood Hammock Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Southwest Florida Coastal Strand and Maritime Hammock Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Southeast Florida Coastal Strand and Maritime Hammock Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Central and South Texas Coastal Fringe Forest and Woodland Year-round.
- East-Central Texas Plains Post Oak Savanna and Woodland Year-round.
- South Florida Pine Rockland Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Coastal Plain Oak Dome and Hammock Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Maritime Forest Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Edwards Plateau Limestone Savanna and Woodland Year-round.
- Mississippi Delta Maritime Forest Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Western Great Plains Wooded Draw and Ravine Year-round.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Maritime Forest Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Black Belt Calcareous Prairie and Woodland - Woodland Modifier Year-round.
- Northeastern Interior Dry Oak Forest - Virginia/Pitch Pine Modifier Year-round.
- Southern Piedmont Dry Oak-(Pine) Forest - Loblolly Pine Modifier Year-round.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Dry Upland Hardwood Forest - Offsite Pine Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Allegheny-Cumberland Dry Oak Forest and Woodland - Pine Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Ridge and Valley Dry Calcareous Forest - Pine modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Shortleaf Pine-Oak Forest - Mixed Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Piedmont Dry Oak-(Pine) Forest - Mixed Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Piedmont Dry Oak-Heath Forest - Mixed Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Upland Longleaf Pine Forest and Woodland Year-round.
- Southeastern Interior Longleaf Pine Woodland Year-round.
- Central Interior Highlands Dry Acidic Glade and Barrens Year-round.
- Ozark-Ouachita Shortleaf Pine-Oak Forest and Woodland Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Pine-Hardwood Forest Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Sandhill Oak and Shortleaf Pine Forest and Woodland Year-round.
- Florida Longleaf Pine Sandhill - Open Understory Modifier Year-round.
- Florida Longleaf Pine Sandhill - Scrub/Shrub Understory Modifier Year-round.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Fall-Line Sandhills Longleaf Pine Woodland - Loblolly Modifier Year-round.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Fall-line Sandhills Longleaf Pine Woodland - Open Understory Modifier Year-round.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Fall-line Sandhills Longleaf Pine Woodland - Scrub/Shrub Understory Modifier Year-round.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland - Loblolly Modifier Year-round.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland - Open Understory Modifier Year-round.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Interior Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland - Scrub/Shrub Modifier Year-round.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Upland Longleaf Pine Woodland Year-round.
- Northeastern Interior Pine Barrens Year-round.
- East-Central Texas Plains Pine Forest and Woodland Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Ozark-Ouachita Shortleaf Pine-Bluestem Woodland Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- North-Central Interior Oak Savanna Year-round.
- North-Central Oak Barrens Year-round.
- Southern Piedmont Glade and Barrens Year-round.
- Nashville Basin Limestone Glade Year-round.
- Central Appalachian Alkaline Glade and Woodland Year-round.
- Central Interior Highlands Calcareous Glade and Barrens Year-round.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Catahoula Barrens Year-round.
- Eastern Highland Rim Prairie and Barrens - Dry Modifier Year-round.
- Central Mixedgrass Prairie Year-round.
- North-Central Interior Sand and Gravel Tallgrass Prairie Year-round.
- Arkansas Valley Prairie and Woodland Year-round.
- Central Tallgrass Prairie Year-round.
- Southern Blackland Tallgrass Prairie Year-round.
- Southeastern Great Plains Tallgrass Prairie Year-round.
- Florida Dry Prairie Year-round.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Northern Calcareous Prairie Year-round.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Calcareous Prairie Year-round.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Jackson Prairie and Woodland Year-round.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Dune and Maritime Grassland Year-round.
- Southwest Florida Dune and Coastal Grassland Year-round.
- Texas-Louisiana Coastal Prairie Year-round.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Dune and Coastal Grassland Year-round.
- Central and Upper Texas Coast Dune and Coastal Grassland Year-round.
- Harvested Forest - Grass/Forb Regeneration Year-round.
- Recently Burned Grassland Year-round.
- Recently Burned Shrubland Year-round.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Forbland Year-round.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Perennial Grassland Year-round.
- Modified/Managed Southern Tall Grassland Year-round.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Savanna and Wet Prairie Year-round.
- Texas Saline Coastal Prairie Year-round.
- Eastern Great Plains Wet Meadow, Prairie, and Marsh Year-round.
- Western Great Plains Floodplain Systems Year-round.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Jackson Plain Dry Flatwoods - Open Understory Modifier Year-round.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Near-Coast Pine Flatwoods - Open Understory Modifier Year-round.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Wet Pine Savanna and Flatwoods Year-round.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Wet Longleaf Pine Savanna and Flatwoods Year-round.
- Central Florida Pine Flatwoods Year-round.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Near-Coast Pine Flatwoods Year-round.
- West Gulf Coastal Plain Pine-Hardwood Flatwoods Year-round.
- North-Central Interior Wet Flatwoods Year-round.
- Lower Mississippi River Flatwoods Year-round.
Seasons in Virginia
- Year-round: nests here, in all 133 counties and cities.
Also found in this habitat
Plants 466
Plants named in NatureServe descriptions of these habitats that grow in Virginia. Shared habitat, not food.
- Pursh's RattleboxCrotalaria purshii
- White AshFraxinus americana
- Eastern Prickly PearOpuntia humifusa
- Pitch PinePinus rigida
- Loblolly PinePinus taeda
- Scarlet OakQuercus coccinea
- Cat GreenbrierSmilax glauca
- SparkleberryVaccinium arboreum
- Downy ServiceberryAmelanchier arborea
- Shale Barren Rock CressBorodinia serotina
- Pennsylvania SedgeCarex pensylvanica
- Variable SedgeCarex polymorpha
- Shagbark HickoryCarya ovata
- Mockernut HickoryCarya tomentosa
- American ChestnutCastanea dentata
- Allegheny ChinquapinCastanea pumila
- Whorled TickseedCoreopsis verticillata
- Silky OatgrassDanthonia sericea
- GalaxGalax urceolata
- Woodland SunflowerHelianthus divaricatus
- Rough HawkweedHieracium scabrum
- Longleaf BluetHoustonia longifolia
- SweetgumLiquidambar styraciflua
Wildlife 200
Other animals whose habitat models include the same habitats in Virginia. Not sighting records.
- American GoldfinchCarduelis tristis
- American RobinTurdus migratorius
- Blue GrosbeakPasserina caerulea
- Cedar WaxwingBombycilla cedrorum
- Chipping SparrowSpizella passerina
- Common NighthawkChordeiles minor
- Cooper's HawkAccipiter cooperii
- Eastern KingbirdTyrannus tyrannus
- Eurasian Collared-doveStreptopelia decaocto
- European StarlingSturnus vulgaris
- Great Horned OwlBubo virginianus
- Mourning DoveZenaida macroura
- Northern FlickerColaptes auratus
- Northern MockingbirdMimus polyglottos
- Purple FinchCarpodacus purpureus
- Red-tailed HawkButeo jamaicensis
- Ruby-crowned KingletRegulus calendula
- Sharp-shinned HawkAccipiter striatus
- Tufted TitmouseBaeolophus bicolor
- Turkey VultureCathartes aura
- Yellow-breasted ChatIcteria virens
- Yellow-rumped WarblerDendroica coronata
- American CrowCorvus brachyrhynchos
- Blue JayCyanocitta cristata
NatureServe Explorer, CC BY 4.0. USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models.
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP year-round habitat model for Northern Bobwhite Elevation up to 975 m. Leaves out developed land
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)












































