Bird
Glaucous Gull
Larus hyperboreus
A winter visitor to Virginia, found in 33 of 133 counties and cities and 7 habitats.
- Here
- Winter
- Nesting
- Not known to nest here
- Range
- 33 of 133 counties and cities
- Habitats
- 7

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- Winter
- Nesting
- Not known to nest here
- Range
- 33 of 133 counties and cities
- Habitats
- 7
- Habitat models
- Winter
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in Virginia 7
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.



Coastal tidal marshes (salinity not stated)
Tidal marshes of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts where the source does not say whether the water is fresh, brackish or salt. A stated salinity files the marsh under freshwater tidal marshes or salt and brackish marshes instead.
Marshes along tidal rivers where the water is fresh but rises and falls with the tide.
Roadsides, fields and disturbed ground
Ground opened by people: roadsides, old fields, pastures, fencerows and lots.
Salt and brackish open water of sounds, bays and estuaries, with the mud and sand flats and seagrass beds that tides cover and uncover; the vegetated marsh is salt and brackish marshes.
Other habitats in its models (17)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Virginia.
- Developed, Low Intensity Winter.
- Developed, Medium Intensity Winter.
- Developed, High Intensity Winter.
- Open Water (Aquaculture) Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Beach Winter.
- Unconsolidated Shore (Lake/River/Pond) Winter.
- Unconsolidated Shore Winter.
- Great Lakes Dune Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Sea Island Beach Winter.
- Great Lakes Acidic Rocky Shore and Cliff Winter.
- Acadian Salt Marsh and Estuary Systems Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Salt and Brackish Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Indian River Lagoon Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Great Lakes Coastal Marsh Systems Winter.
- Great Lakes Freshwater Estuary and Delta Winter.
- Northern Great Lakes Coastal Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Fresh-Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Winter.
Seasons in Virginia
- Winter: does not nest here, in 33 of 133 counties and cities.
Also found in this habitat
Plants 112
Plants named in NatureServe descriptions of these habitats that grow in Virginia. Shared habitat, not food.
- Groundsel-treeBaccharis halimifolia
- Creeping SpikerushEleocharis fallax
- Estuary PipewortEriocaulon parkeri
- Bigleaf Marsh-elderIva frutescens
- Rice CutgrassLeersia oryzoides
- Welsh MudwortLimosella australis
- Marsh SeedboxLudwigia palustris
- Common WaxmyrtleMorella cerifera
- SwitchgrassPanicum virgatum
- Dotted SmartweedPersicaria punctata
- Dwarf ArrowheadSagittaria subulata
- Saltmarsh CordgrassSpartina alterniflora
- Sensitive JointvetchAeschynomene virginica
- Seabeach AmaranthAmaranthus pumilus
- Shoreline SedgeCarex hyalinolepis
- Twig-rushCladium mariscoides
- Seashore SaltgrassDistichlis spicata
- Dwarf SpikerushEleocharis parvula
- Beaked SpikerushEleocharis rostellata
- Northern Seaside SpurgeEuphorbia polygonifolia
- Swamp RosemallowHibiscus moscheutos
- Shore QuillwortIsoetes riparia
- Black NeedlerushJuncus roemerianus
- Narrowleaf Pond-lilyNuphar sagittifolia
Wildlife 227
Other animals whose habitat models include the same habitats in Virginia. Not sighting records.
- House SparrowPasser domesticus
- Least FlycatcherEmpidonax minimus
- Lincoln's SparrowMelospiza lincolnii
- Loggerhead ShrikeLanius ludovicianus
- Long-eared OwlAsio otus
- Manx ShearwaterPuffinus puffinus
- Monk ParakeetMyiopsitta monachus
- Northern BobwhiteColinus virginianus
- Northern ParulaParula americana
- Northern WaterthrushSeiurus noveboracensis
- Olive-sided FlycatcherContopus cooperi
- Orange-crowned WarblerVermivora celata
- Orchard OrioleIcterus spurius
- Parasitic JaegerStercorarius parasiticus
- Pileated WoodpeckerDryocopus pileatus
- Prothonotary WarblerProtonotaria citrea
- Purple FinchCarpodacus purpureus
- RazorbillAlca torda
- Red CrossbillLoxia curvirostra
- Red-bellied WoodpeckerMelanerpes carolinus
- Red-headed WoodpeckerMelanerpes erythrocephalus
- Ruby-crowned KingletRegulus calendula
- Ruby-throated HummingbirdArchilochus colubris
- Ruffed GrouseBonasa umbellus
NatureServe Explorer, CC BY 4.0. USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models.
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP winter habitat model for Glaucous Gull
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)







































