Bird
Forster's Tern
Sterna forsteri
Lives in Virginia all year and nests here. Found in 55 of 133 counties and cities, across 9 habitats.
- Here
- All year
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- 55 of 133 counties and cities
- Habitats
- 9

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- All year
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- 55 of 133 counties and cities
- Habitats
- 9
- Habitat models
- Summer, Winter
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in Virginia 9
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.



Coastal tidal marshes (salinity not stated)
Tidal marshes of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts where the source does not say whether the water is fresh, brackish or salt. A stated salinity files the marsh under freshwater tidal marshes or salt and brackish marshes instead.
Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Wet ground taken over by weedy or introduced plants after disturbance, such as common reed, Chinese tallow or tamarisk stands; the upland counterpart is roadsides, fields and disturbed ground.
Marshes along tidal rivers where the water is fresh but rises and falls with the tide.
Salt and brackish open water of sounds, bays and estuaries, with the mud and sand flats and seagrass beds that tides cover and uncover; the vegetated marsh is salt and brackish marshes.
Depression ponds and limesinks
Shallow ponds in Coastal Plain depressions, such as limesinks and the ponds in some Carolina bays, that rise and fall with the seasons.
Floodplain and bottomland forests
Forests on low ground beside rivers and streams that flood from time to time.
Other habitats in its models (36)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Virginia.
- Open Water (Aquaculture) Summer and winter.
- Barren Land Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Beach Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Unconsolidated Shore (Lake/River/Pond) Summer and winter.
- Unconsolidated Shore Summer and winter.
- Upper Texas Coast Beach Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Louisiana Beach Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Southeast Florida Beach Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- South Florida Shell Hash Beach Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Sea Island Beach Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Southwest Florida Beach Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Texas Coastal Bend Beach Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Xeric River Dune Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Dune and Maritime Grassland Summer.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Dune and Coastal Grassland Summer.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Salt and Brackish Tidal Marsh Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Indian River Lagoon Tidal Marsh Summer and winter.
- Mississippi Sound Salt and Brackish Tidal Marsh Summer and winter.
- Florida Big Bend Salt-Brackish Tidal Marsh Summer and winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Clay-Based Carolina Bay Herbaceous Wetland Summer, beside its main habitat.
- South Florida Everglades Sawgrass Marsh Summer.
- Floridian Highlands Freshwater Marsh Summer and winter.
- Central Florida Herbaceous Seep Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- Florida Big Bend Fresh-Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Summer and winter.
- Southern Coastal Plain Herbaceous Seepage Bog Summer, beside its main habitat.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Fresh-Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Summer and winter.
- South Florida Wet Marl Prairie Summer, beside its main habitat.
- Eastern Great Plains Wet Meadow, Prairie, and Marsh Summer, beside its main habitat.
- Western Great Plains Depressional Wetland Systems Summer and winter.
- Central Florida Herbaceous Pondshore Summer and winter, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Depression Pondshore Summer, beside its main habitat.
- South Florida Freshwater Slough and Gator Hole Summer, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Large River Floodplain Forest - Herbaceous Modifier Summer, beside its main habitat.
- South-Central Interior Large Floodplain - Herbaceous Modifier Summer, beside its main habitat.
- Western Great Plains Floodplain Systems Summer, beside its main habitat.
- Ozark-Ouachita Riparian Summer, beside its main habitat.
Seasons in Virginia
- Year-round: nests here, in 25 of 133 counties and cities.
- Migratory: does not nest here, in 21 of 133 counties and cities.
- Winter: does not nest here, in 25 of 133 counties and cities.
Also found in this habitat
Plants 117
Plants named in NatureServe descriptions of these habitats that grow in Virginia. Shared habitat, not food.
- Red FescueFestuca rubra
- Fimbristylis carolinianaFimbristylis caroliniana
- Fimbristylis castaneaFimbristylis castanea
- Water-spider OrchidHabenaria repens
- Largeleaf PennywortHydrocotyle bonariensis
- Creeping St. John's-wortHypericum adpressum
- Spotted JewelweedImpatiens capensis
- Dune Marsh-elderIva imbricata
- Creeping RushJuncus repens
- American Water-willowJusticia americana
- Eastern GrasswortLilaeopsis chinensis
- Carolina Sea-lavenderLimonium carolinianum
- SweetgumLiquidambar styraciflua
- PondspiceLitsea aestivalis
- Long Beach SeedboxLudwigia brevipes
- Globefruit SeedboxLudwigia sphaerocarpa
- Shining FetterbushLyonia lucida
- Climbing HempweedMikania scandens
- Loose Water-milfoilMyriophyllum laxum
- American LotusNelumbo lutea
- Big Floating-heartNymphoides aquatica
- Royal FernOsmunda spectabilis
- Panicum amarum var. amarulumPanicum amarulum
Wildlife 249
Other animals whose habitat models include the same habitats in Virginia. Not sighting records.
- American Black DuckAnas rubripes
- American PipitAnthus rubescens
- Bald EagleHaliaeetus leucocephalus
- Bank SwallowRiparia riparia
- Belted KingfisherMegaceryle alcyon
- Black-crowned Night-heronNycticorax nycticorax
- Boat-tailed GrackleQuiscalus major
- Canada GooseBranta canadensis
- CanvasbackAythya valisineria
- Common NighthawkChordeiles minor
- Great Blue HeronArdea herodias
- Great EgretArdea alba
- Great Horned OwlBubo virginianus
- Green HeronButorides virescens
- Least BitternIxobrychus exilis
- Lesser Black-backed GullLarus fuscus
- Ruddy DuckOxyura jamaicensis
- Snowy EgretEgretta thula
- Swamp SparrowMelospiza georgiana
- Tree SwallowTachycineta bicolor
- Yellow-crowned Night-heronNyctanassa violacea
- American BitternBotaurus lentiginosus
- American CootFulica americana
- Black-necked StiltHimantopus mexicanus
NatureServe Explorer, CC BY 4.0. USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models.
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP winter habitat model for Forster's Tern Slow streams only
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)








































