Bird
Eastern Brown Pelican
Pelecanus occidentalis carolinensis
Lives in Virginia all year and nests here. Found in 25 of 133 counties and cities, across 5 habitats.
- Here
- All year
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- 25 of 133 counties and cities
- Habitats
- 5

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- All year
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- 25 of 133 counties and cities
- Habitats
- 5
- Habitat models
- Year-round
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in Virginia 5
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.


Coastal tidal marshes (salinity not stated)
Tidal marshes of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts where the source does not say whether the water is fresh, brackish or salt. A stated salinity files the marsh under freshwater tidal marshes or salt and brackish marshes instead.
Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Wet ground taken over by weedy or introduced plants after disturbance, such as common reed, Chinese tallow or tamarisk stands; the upland counterpart is roadsides, fields and disturbed ground.
Salt and brackish open water of sounds, bays and estuaries, with the mud and sand flats and seagrass beds that tides cover and uncover; the vegetated marsh is salt and brackish marshes.
Other habitats in its models (18)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Virginia.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Beach Year-round.
- Unconsolidated Shore (Lake/River/Pond) Year-round.
- Unconsolidated Shore Year-round.
- Southeast Florida Beach Year-round.
- South Florida Shell Hash Beach Year-round.
- Florida Panhandle Beach Vegetation Year-round.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Sea Island Beach Year-round.
- Southwest Florida Beach Year-round.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Dune and Maritime Grassland Year-round.
- Southwest Florida Dune and Coastal Grassland Year-round.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Dune and Coastal Grassland Year-round.
- Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain Dune and Swale Year-round.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Salt and Brackish Tidal Marsh Year-round.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Indian River Lagoon Tidal Marsh Year-round.
- Mississippi Sound Salt and Brackish Tidal Marsh Year-round.
- Florida Big Bend Salt-Brackish Tidal Marsh Year-round.
- South Florida Everglades Sawgrass Marsh Year-round.
- South Florida Mangrove Swamp Year-round.
Seasons in Virginia
- Year-round: nests here, in 25 of 133 counties and cities.
Also found in this habitat
Plants 34
Plants named in NatureServe descriptions of these habitats that grow in Virginia. Shared habitat, not food.
- Widgeon-grassRuppia maritima
- Dwarf ArrowheadSagittaria subulata
- Saltmeadow CordgrassSpartina patens
- Prairie CordgrassSpartina pectinata
- Sago PondweedStuckenia pectinata
- Common ReedPhragmites australis
- Creeping BentgrassAgrostis stolonifera
- Hair FescueFestuca filiformis
- ChinaberryMelia azedarach
- Chinese Tallow-treeTriadica sebifera
Wildlife 218
Other animals whose habitat models include the same habitats in Virginia. Not sighting records.
- American AvocetRecurvirostra americana
- American BitternBotaurus lentiginosus
- American Black DuckAnas rubripes
- American CootFulica americana
- American OystercatcherHaematopus palliatus
- American PipitAnthus rubescens
- Bald EagleHaliaeetus leucocephalus
- Bank SwallowRiparia riparia
- Belted KingfisherMegaceryle alcyon
- Black-crowned Night-heronNycticorax nycticorax
- Black-necked StiltHimantopus mexicanus
- Boat-tailed GrackleQuiscalus major
- Bonaparte's GullChroicocephalus philadelphia
- Brown PelicanPelecanus occidentalis
- Canada GooseBranta canadensis
- CanvasbackAythya valisineria
- Caspian TernHydroprogne caspia
- Common LoonGavia immer
- Common NighthawkChordeiles minor
- Common TernSterna hirundo
- Forster's TernSterna forsteri
- Great Blue HeronArdea herodias
- Great EgretArdea alba
- Great Horned OwlBubo virginianus
NatureServe Explorer, CC BY 4.0. USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models.
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP year-round habitat model for Eastern Brown Pelican
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)



























