{"assessment":{"band":"Keystone","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Viola minuscula"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Virginia range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":89,"composite":0.891,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.8746898263027295,"birds":0.9013647642679901,"caterpillars":0.8964019851116626,"specialists":0.890818858560794},"rank_pct":0.925,"raw":{"bees":16,"birds":8,"caterpillars":29,"genus_used":["Viola","not"],"specialists":1,"structure":null}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Virginia host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Virginia percentile","score":89,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_va","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:9197631fe71ce690abc751092b36bf1f3d8af2704d1ae488346157c3bab5355f","levels":[0,1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:8fd8004792f0e4e31291268630d3d2e6103608ce4ea9553f339aeca987a2c075","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":null,"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["51003","51015","51019","51021","51023","51059","51063","51071","51077","51079","51089","51091","51113","51125","51143","51163","51165","51169","51171","51191","51197"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["51003","51015","51019","51021","51023","51059","51063","51071","51077","51079","51089","51091","51113","51125","51143","51163","51165","51169","51171","51191","51197"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"va_atlas","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Viola minuscula","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3707"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Viola minuscula","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Viola macloskeyi var. pallens","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Newfoundland and Labrador (Labrador) west to Northwest Territories, south to Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Missouri, South Dakota, Colorado, Utah, Nevada, and California; Hispaniola.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text names Georgia","claim":"native","scope":"GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Newfoundland and Labrador (Labrador) west to Northwest Territories, south to Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Missouri, South Dakota, Colorado, Utah, Nevada, and California; Hispaniola.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide"}],"native_explanation":"Digital Atlas of the Virginia Flora (published flora, state claim) gives the value. Speaks for its own area (GA, GA-NC-SC, NC), not this state: FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Weakley), Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["filled_down"],"source":"va_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["va_atlas:VA:3707"],"source_name":"Viola minuscula","source_refs":["va_atlas"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3707","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["va_atlas"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3707","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,3],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Keystone","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:9197631fe71ce690abc751092b36bf1f3d8af2704d1ae488346157c3bab5355f","levels":[0,1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:8fd8004792f0e4e31291268630d3d2e6103608ce4ea9553f339aeca987a2c075","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["21197","21221","21237","47031","47035","47037","47065","47087","47103","47149","47157","47183","51003","51015","51019","51021","51023","51059","51063","51071","51077","51079","51089","51091","51113","51125","51143","51163","51165","51169","51171","51191","51197"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,3],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":89,"state":"VA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Viola minuscula","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Viola minuscula","source_record_id":3612,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3612,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Brookbanks, seepages."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3612,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Newfoundland and Labrador (Labrador) west to Northwest Territories, south to Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Missouri, South Dakota, Colorado, Utah, Nevada, and California; Hispaniola."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3612,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Chasmogamous flower Apr-Jul; chasmogamous fruit May; cleistogamous fruit Jun-Sep."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3612,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Can, K4, Ballard, Kartesz, & Nishino (2023); = Viola macloskeyi F.E.Lloyd ssp. pallens (Banks ex DC.) M.S.Baker — Il, K1, Pa, W, Haines (2001), misapplied; = Viola macloskeyi F.E.Lloyd var. pallens (Banks ex DC.) C.L.Hitchc. — C, RAB, Va, misapplied; = Viola pallens (Banks ex DC.) Brainerd — F, GW2, Mo3, NE, S, S13, Tat, WV, Ballard () (in prep), misapplied; Viola macloskeyi F.E.Lloyd — FNA6, NS, POWO, McKinney & Russell (2002); > Viola pallens (Banks ex DC.) Brainerd var. pallens — G, misapplied; > Viola pallens (Banks ex DC.) Brainerd var. subreptans Rousseaux — G]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3612,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Reexamination of the lectotype of the basionym V. rotundifolia var. pallens Banks ex A.P. de Candolle has shown it to be a member of the V. palustris complex (Ballard pers. comm.); the first available validly published name is V. minuscula Greene. There seems to be no rational basis for the recently fashionable treatment of regarding V. pallens as synonymous with or only infraspecifically distinct from the narrowly distributed V. macloskeyi , of CA, OR and e. NV. Ballard et al. (2001; in prep.; pers. comm. 2014) suggested that Hispaniolan V. domingensis Urban is conspecific with V. minuscula ."},{"field":"identification_notes","source_column":"IdentificationNotes","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3612,"source_table":"Organism","value":"This species is most similar to other Stolonosae violets with leaf blades nearly as broad as to broader than long. It is distinguishable at any time from V. renifolia by its horizontal stoloniform rhizomes and leafy summer stolons and ascending suborbiculate to narrowly ovate glabrous leaf blades, and from V. palustris and V. suecica in its noncreeping rhizome, the leaves terminating the rhizome in a discrete rosette. Its glabrous leaf blades (occasionally with hirtellous petioles) and subentire to very shallowly crenate margins, unspotted cleistogamous capsule on an erect peduncle, and small dark brown to blackish seeds distinguish it from V. blanda and V. incognita ."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3612,"source_table":"Organism","value":2},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3612,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACW"}]},{"field":"wetland_source_note","source_column":"WetlandNote","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3612,"source_table":"Organism","value":"name change"},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3612,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3612,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3612,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_mt,ga_mt,","Attr12":"s","Attr13":"bil","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_ga_mt:y,","Attr4":" 3-8","Attr5":"ac","Attr6":"ns","Attr7":"ba","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,wi"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"Reexamination of the lectotype of the basionym V. rotundifolia var. pallens Banks ex A.P. de Candolle has shown it to be a member of the V. palustris complex (Ballard pers. comm.); the first available validly published name is V. minuscula Greene. There seems to be no rational basis for the recently fashionable treatment of regarding V. pallens as synonymous with or only infraspecifically distinct from the narrowly distributed V. macloskeyi , of CA, OR and e. NV. Ballard et al. (2001; in prep.; pers. comm. 2014) suggested that Hispaniolan V. domingensis Urban is conspecific with V. minuscula .","geographic_range_description":"Newfoundland and Labrador (Labrador) west to Northwest Territories, south to Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Missouri, South Dakota, Colorado, Utah, Nevada, and California; Hispaniola.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_mt,ga_mt,","Attr12":"s","Attr13":"bil","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_ga_mt:y,","Attr4":" 3-8","Attr5":"ac","Attr6":"ns","Attr7":"ba","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,wi"},"habitat_description":"Brookbanks, seepages.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":2,"identification_notes":"This species is most similar to other Stolonosae violets with leaf blades nearly as broad as to broader than long. It is distinguishable at any time from V. renifolia by its horizontal stoloniform rhizomes and leafy summer stolons and ascending suborbiculate to narrowly ovate glabrous leaf blades, and from V. palustris and V. suecica in its noncreeping rhizome, the leaves terminating the rhizome in a discrete rosette. Its glabrous leaf blades (occasionally with hirtellous petioles) and subentire to very shallowly crenate margins, unspotted cleistogamous capsule on an erect peduncle, and small dark brown to blackish seeds distinguish it from V. blanda and V. incognita .","phenology_source_text":"Chasmogamous flower Apr-Jul; chasmogamous fruit May; cleistogamous fruit Jun-Sep.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACW"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Can, K4, Ballard, Kartesz, & Nishino (2023); = Viola macloskeyi F.E.Lloyd ssp. pallens (Banks ex DC.) M.S.Baker — Il, K1, Pa, W, Haines (2001), misapplied; = Viola macloskeyi F.E.Lloyd var. pallens (Banks ex DC.) C.L.Hitchc. — C, RAB, Va, misapplied; = Viola pallens (Banks ex DC.) Brainerd — F, GW2, Mo3, NE, S, S13, Tat, WV, Ballard () (in prep), misapplied; Viola macloskeyi F.E.Lloyd — FNA6, NS, POWO, McKinney & Russell (2002); > Viola pallens (Banks ex DC.) Brainerd var. pallens — G, misapplied; > Viola pallens (Banks ex DC.) Brainerd var. subreptans Rousseaux — G]","wetland_source_note":"name change"}},"minnesota_wildflowers":{"matched_name":"Viola minuscula","retrieved":"2026-10-03T22:42:48.214098+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Minnesota Wildflowers","source_sha256":"a2e27c54be6fe79d283fbe3094af8d226b332337d0e7c755f3f3b516817ce3fa","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/northern-white-violet","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Viola minuscula","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:e186a7929b2d87e720f12e04cefe72c4a235314126a540f9dec09a93172f6e93","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T22:42:48.214098+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Viola minuscula","source_sha256":"a2e27c54be6fe79d283fbe3094af8d226b332337d0e7c755f3f3b516817ce3fa","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/northern-white-violet","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:584e05a2-021d-5e39-a904-fb6fca2503f2","value":{"max":0.6666666666666666,"min":0.16666666666666666,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Viola minuscula","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:e510c438427ca88d38b8ace1d69c09d3cb24dfb544fbf6b1e065ab6b37e529d6","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T22:42:48.214098+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Viola minuscula","source_sha256":"a2e27c54be6fe79d283fbe3094af8d226b332337d0e7c755f3f3b516817ce3fa","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/northern-white-violet","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:584e05a2-021d-5e39-a904-fb6fca2503f2","value":["perennial"]}],"values":{"height_description":"0.166667–0.666667 feet","life_cycle":["perennial"]}}},"light_range":["deep shade","part sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Viola minuscula","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3707"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Viola minuscula","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Viola macloskeyi var. pallens","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Newfoundland and Labrador (Labrador) west to Northwest Territories, south to Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Missouri, South Dakota, Colorado, Utah, Nevada, and California; Hispaniola.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text names Georgia","claim":"native","scope":"GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Newfoundland and Labrador (Labrador) west to Northwest Territories, south to Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Missouri, South Dakota, Colorado, Utah, Nevada, and California; Hispaniola.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"va_atlas","explanation":"Digital Atlas of the Virginia Flora (published flora, state claim) gives the value. Speaks for its own area (GA, GA-NC-SC, NC), not this state: FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Weakley), Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Virginia (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["filled_down"],"source":"va_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Viola minuscula","taxon_id":"taxon:584e05a2-021d-5e39-a904-fb6fca2503f2","revision":"publish:903368a2-17ec-496c-89d2-a217f30d9dda","photos":[]}