{"assessment":{"band":"Not native","fit_score":null,"native_basis":"not_native","rarity_adjustment":null,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Reported non-native to Virginia.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Virginia percentile","score":null,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"state_rank":"SNA"},"status":"not_native","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:0d2964adc70f6feb067f3ff9817fe18b504d07e9dac7aacc52152ccb907c7856","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:95e420c45bfe0c0991cc242f0b5b95ae2351a8b13488f3fcf8edc4ef529fb1f5","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":null,"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"not_native"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["51001","51057","51087","51097","51101","51119","51127","51131","51159","51193","51810"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["51001","51057","51087","51097","51101","51119","51127","51131","51159","51193","51810"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"va_atlas","native_evidence":[{"claim":"introduced","flag":"I","matched_name":"Urochloa texana","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=1742"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Urochloa texana","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Urochloa texana","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"introduced","record_id":2401,"scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Brachiaria texana","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SNA","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.155000/Brachiaria_texana"}],"native_explanation":"Digital Atlas of the Virginia Flora (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier.","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"va_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"not_native","package_native_status":"not_native","source_ids":["va_atlas:VA:1742"],"source_name":"Urochloa texana","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=1742","state_rank":"SNA"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=1742","state_rank":{"value":"SNA"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"fit_record":{"band":"Not native","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:0d2964adc70f6feb067f3ff9817fe18b504d07e9dac7aacc52152ccb907c7856","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:95e420c45bfe0c0991cc242f0b5b95ae2351a8b13488f3fcf8edc4ef529fb1f5","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01005","01009","01011","01013","01015","01031","01035","01039","01041","01045","01061","01067","01069","01081","01091","01099","01101","01109","01131","12001","12013","12019","12023","12027","12029","12033","12037","12039","12047","12055","12057","12063","12065","12067","12069","12071","12073","12075","12083","12097","12103","12105","12117","12121","13131","13277","21037","47157","51001","51057","51087","51097","51101","51119","51127","51131","51159","51193","51810"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":false,"quercus_score":null,"state":"VA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Urochloa texana","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Urochloa texana","source_record_id":2401,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2401,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Edges of agricultural fields, other disturbed areas, gardens."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2401,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Native of Oklahoma, New Mexico, and Arizona south to Texas and Mexico. First reported for South Carolina by Hill & Horn (1997). Apparently spreading in eastern North America. Reported as \"new to Delaware and spreading in Maryland\" by Longbottom, Naczi, & Knapp (2016)."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2401,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May-Dec."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2401,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, ETx1, FlGr, FNA25, K1, K4, Mex, Mo1, NcTx, NE, POWO, WH3, Crins (1991), Webster (1988); = Brachiaria texana (Buckley) S.T.Blake — NS; = n/a — Tat; = Panicum texanum Buckley — C, HC, RAB, S, Tx]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2401,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2401,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2401,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2401,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr03","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_pd,","Attr10":"no","Attr11":"g","Attr12":"ha","Attr13":"3Bw14,3Bw25,3Bw7","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 4-1","Attr5":"h","Attr6":"le,mo","Attr7":"f,t","Attr8":"1","Attr9":"g"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2401,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May to December"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"May to December","geographic_range_description":"Native of Oklahoma, New Mexico, and Arizona south to Texas and Mexico. First reported for South Carolina by Hill & Horn (1997). Apparently spreading in eastern North America. Reported as \"new to Delaware and spreading in Maryland\" by Longbottom, Naczi, & Knapp (2016).","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr03","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_pd,","Attr10":"no","Attr11":"g","Attr12":"ha","Attr13":"3Bw14,3Bw25,3Bw7","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 4-1","Attr5":"h","Attr6":"le,mo","Attr7":"f,t","Attr8":"1","Attr9":"g"},"habitat_description":"Edges of agricultural fields, other disturbed areas, gardens.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":8,"phenology_source_text":"May-Dec.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, ETx1, FlGr, FNA25, K1, K4, Mex, Mo1, NcTx, NE, POWO, WH3, Crins (1991), Webster (1988); = Brachiaria texana (Buckley) S.T.Blake — NS; = n/a — Tat; = Panicum texanum Buckley — C, HC, RAB, S, Tx]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Urochloa texana","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:14:44.247706+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"3dc46544690d6364675ae5682b12397df11058aa2782d368c933cb35eca62094","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=URTE2","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Brachiaria texana","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:4ea4ac7180627b643c2c6d5b8008d116fc900d3d6a03661a1525c68bd8bbcec2","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:14:44.247706+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Urochloa texana","source_sha256":"3dc46544690d6364675ae5682b12397df11058aa2782d368c933cb35eca62094","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=URTE2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e19c707b-35e8-5021-8880-eb3e33862259","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":6,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Brachiaria texana","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:bed12a48592cf7a6e1dc993c376b89089e643d60dfb30fb9aa35367e00828e68","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:14:44.247706+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Urochloa texana","source_sha256":"3dc46544690d6364675ae5682b12397df11058aa2782d368c933cb35eca62094","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=URTE2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e19c707b-35e8-5021-8880-eb3e33862259","value":["Green"]},{"expected_source_name":"Brachiaria texana","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:f3dfd24d46ea8e3799c45bf4fa57a98592f908776b6772b0c8d0659baaf9d043","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:14:44.247706+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Urochloa texana","source_sha256":"3dc46544690d6364675ae5682b12397df11058aa2782d368c933cb35eca62094","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=URTE2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e19c707b-35e8-5021-8880-eb3e33862259","value":["Annual"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Green"],"height_description":"Up to about 6 feet","life_cycle":["Annual"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","flag":"I","matched_name":"Urochloa texana","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=1742"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Urochloa texana","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Urochloa texana","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"introduced","record_id":2401,"scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Brachiaria texana","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SNA","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.155000/Brachiaria_texana"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"va_atlas","explanation":"Digital Atlas of the Virginia Flora (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier.","label":"Not native to Virginia","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"va_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Urochloa texana","taxon_id":"taxon:e19c707b-35e8-5021-8880-eb3e33862259","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[{"id":"urochloa-texana-197848344","src":"/api/photos/image/1c89b4dee660e19299ccc93c92e2133076f1e2867c1c56a6af64da57c29871b9.jpg","view":"whole","alt":"Urochloa texana — whole photograph","width":960,"height":1280,"artist":"Sam Kieschnick","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Urochloa_Texana.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching","kind":"photo"}]}