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Uses the shared species harm profile established from NC evidence; not a state agency severity rating.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Virginia percentile","score":-55,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":true,"invasive_rank":"2","native":false,"state_rank":""},"severity_basis":"shared_rank","severity_mapping":"Existing shared species harm profile from NC source","status":"scored_invasive","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"broad_range_note":{"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/triadica-sebifera/","text":"Selected source categories span deep shade to full sun; broad tolerance is source-recorded, not independently verified."},"evidence_id":"fact:875a063f79787c9c620fb9d55b3ea591fc53239d9c02ffd1df4986b5b1d8a632","levels":[0,1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/triadica-sebifera/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:775719cecef4f5ebb97109f159c1a81919f0ef78416eac84805a100df4cf8269","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/triadica-sebifera/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"ph":{"basis":["Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes","Range printed by the source"],"categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"evidence_id":"fact:c1a0d4b0abfc0fc79899cd2f779c27d2cf33c213c7d026763620dd4255820910","policy":"soil-ph-categories-1","range":[4.5,8],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_characteristic","source_field":"soil_ph_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/triadica-sebifera/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":null,"invasive_status":{"status":"listed"},"native_status":{"status":"not_native"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["51001","51097"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["51001","51097"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":true,"invasive_evidence":[{"category":"High","listed":true,"rank":1,"scientific_name":"Triadica sebifera","state":"VA","url":"https://dcr.am.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/nh-invasive-plant-list-2024.pdf"}],"invasive_rank":1,"native":false,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"va_invasive","native_evidence":[{"claim":"introduced","flag":"I","matched_name":"Triadica sebifera","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=4627"},{"claim":"introduced","scope":"VA","source":"va_invasive","url":"https://dcr.am.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/nh-invasive-plant-list-2024.pdf"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Triadica sebifera","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"basis":"range text names a native range outside North America","claim":"introduced","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Native of e. 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Reported for King and Queen County, VA (DeBerry & Hunter 2018), and McCurtain County, OK (Buthod, Hoagland, & Arbour 2019) showing its continued spread.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Wet"],"phenology_source_text":"May-Jun; Aug-Nov.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FAC"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, FNA12, K1, K4, NS, POWO, S, Esser (2002), Govaerts, Frodin, & Radcliffe-Smith (2000), Kruijt (1996); = n/a — C; = Sapium sebiferum (L.) Roxb. — Fl2, GW2, NcTx, RAB, S13, Tx, WH3]"}},"forest_service":{"identity_basis":"Exact existing catalog or state-source name","matched_name":"Triadica sebifera","retrieved":"2026-10-01T13:43:32.133850+00:00","scope":"Source botanical description; original units and scope retained","scoring_allowed":false,"source_label":"Fire Effects Information System: Triadica sebifera","source_sha256":"ceca8b296c4987285ab4db80be8f2c4e3fa3fcfd85bedaf90a47f14fca1e54cd","source_url":"https://research.fs.usda.gov/feis/species-reviews/triseb","trait_evidence":[{"catalog_id":"nc:triadica-sebifera","field":"height_description","height_description":"It typically grows from 24 to 35 feet (7-11 m) tall [125,210], but individuals up to 65 feet (20 m) tall and over 3 feet (1 m) in diameter have been reported [69].","life_stage":"general_botanical_description","matched_name":"Triadica sebifera","paragraph_sha256":"7c96fef0b47014ae97b15ae4f1386a907db9fd8f0210255d1e92829090840e09","retrieved":"2026-10-01T13:43:32.133850+00:00","review_status":"reviewed","source_quote":"Chinese tallow is a quick-growing, deciduous tree capable of root and basal sprouting [52,63,67,112,126,170]. It typically grows from 24 to 35 feet (7-11 m) tall [125,210], but individuals up to 65 feet (20 m) tall and over 3 feet (1 m) in diameter have been reported [69]. Chinese tallow leaves are alternate, simple, and typically oval to round [112,113], but they may also be rhombic [112]. They range from 1.4 to 3.3 inches (3.5-8.5 cm) long and from 1.4 to 3.5 inches (3.5-9.0 cm) wide [112,145]. The length of petioles ranges from 0.6 to 3.5 inches (1.5-9.0 cm) [112]. Sharma and others [174] found a maximum leaf area of 2.7 inches² (SD 0.2) (17.36 cm² (SD 1.23)) and mature leaf moisture content of 66.3% (SD 1.3) before leaf fall. Trunks may be gnarled [112] with fissured bark [126] that thickens as the tree grows [67]. Tiny, imperfect flowers occur in terminal spikes 2.4 to 7.9 inches (6-20 cm) long, with fascicles of up to 5 pistillate flowers near the base and fascicles of up to 15 staminate flowers along the spike [52,62,63,112,126,145]. Fruits are capsules about 9.5 to 19 mm in diameter [112,126]. They contain 3 wax-coated seeds about 6 to 10 mm long and 4.3 to 6.1 mm wide [112,126].","source_section":"Triadica sebifera, Chinese tallow / Botanical Description","source_sha256":"ceca8b296c4987285ab4db80be8f2c4e3fa3fcfd85bedaf90a47f14fca1e54cd","source_title":"Fire Effects Information System: Triadica sebifera","source_url":"https://research.fs.usda.gov/feis/species-reviews/triseb"}],"values":{"height_description":"It typically grows from 24 to 35 feet (7-11 m) tall [125,210], but individuals up to 65 feet (20 m) tall and over 3 feet (1 m) in diameter have been reported [69]."}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Triadica sebifera","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:46:53.115395+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"3a24f5eccb4b2ee29bb94d70d472581026214c476592df670c155fb80ea028f2","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/triadica-sebifera/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Triadica sebifera","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:134e4cab48f81b1850cafbb82d22bc917150ee311e4ab12b65645033812c8310","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:46:53.115395+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC), not this state: Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","label":"Not native to Virginia","provenance":{"flags":[],"source":"va_invasive","specificity":"state","tier":"government"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Triadica sebifera","taxon_id":"taxon:224bafbb-f037-5c1e-8933-ec9ed7e46c3b","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[{"id":"recovery-pmc-triadica-sebifera-144b","src":"/api/photos/image/c9b69fc3a8f63c391c6408f6a7477ccdddb65ead85a33a10bbb793ab1c5c5583.jpg","view":"whole","alt":"Triadica sebifera — whole photograph","width":744,"height":553,"artist":"Nathan Howell; Howell, Krings and Braham (2016)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4911545/#F2417075","changes":"Original published individual photograph panel; no crop, retouching, or re-encoding","kind":"photo"}]}