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North Carolina and e. Tennessee to n. Georgia, and escaped from cultivation more widely, as in w. Virginia, s. Maryland, c. Tennessee, and West Virginia.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,","Attr10":"in","Attr11":"3","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"bil","Attr15":"ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y,n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_mt:y,","Attr4":" 4-7","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb,pub","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"c","Attr9":"wi"},"habitat_description":"Floodplains, mesic disturbed areas, woodland edges, roadbanks.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":6,"identification_notes":"T. villosa is a more erect and unbranched plant than our other two species. It is generally found in disturbed sites, its natural habitat somewhat of a mystery.","phenology_source_text":"May-Jun; Jul-Sep.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, FNA11.1, K1, K4, NE, NS, NY, POWO, RAB, SE3, Tn, W, Chen, Mendenhall, & Turner (1994), Isely (1981), Isely (1998); Sophora villosa Walter; = n/a — Pa, Tat; = Thermopsis caroliniana M.A.Curtis — S, S13]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Thermopsis villosa","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:46:37.830764+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"8c2b9e3f698b78d5beba188c9ae4e8a5f785e2bc90e6cfada747f963541c67ff","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/thermopsis-villosa/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Thermopsis villosa","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:0ab9a222032d0d373c99790f2d24650e4182eaa9db947114c00b6df22a420fd7","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:46:37.830764+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Thermopsis villosa","source_sha256":"8c2b9e3f698b78d5beba188c9ae4e8a5f785e2bc90e6cfada747f963541c67ff","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/thermopsis-villosa/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:8f7bfc76-e224-50ca-b0b1-1b6967279d7f","value":["Moist"]},{"expected_source_name":"Thermopsis villosa","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:62321e9156ad279a0685a7e7624a591aa882cd908390bf0d87e84c42c76ec837","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:46:37.830764+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Thermopsis villosa","source_sha256":"8c2b9e3f698b78d5beba188c9ae4e8a5f785e2bc90e6cfada747f963541c67ff","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/thermopsis-villosa/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:8f7bfc76-e224-50ca-b0b1-1b6967279d7f","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Thermopsis villosa","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:70bfe5a05616054dd30e602afee0279cdc8b2c7b0b7011c26410ad2712376fae","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:46:37.830764+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Thermopsis villosa","source_sha256":"eb5cfe8e093b810b7bf846209c5f5335042cf10e410aa18acbb2ff7c0c93b48a","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=THVI","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:8f7bfc76-e224-50ca-b0b1-1b6967279d7f","value":["Acidic (pH<6.8)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Carolina lupin","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:bdf3d1ba70072ff6632e31dd4286e1d64f394e0ed69b8b5afab21f4a4e815901","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:57:37.575969+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Thermopsis villosa","source_sha256":"eb5cfe8e093b810b7bf846209c5f5335042cf10e410aa18acbb2ff7c0c93b48a","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=THVI","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:8f7bfc76-e224-50ca-b0b1-1b6967279d7f","value":["White","Yellow"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White","Yellow"],"height_description":"Up to about 5 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Sun","Part Shade"],"moisture_categories":["Moist"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acidic (pH<6.8)"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","flag":"I","matched_name":"Thermopsis villosa","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3597"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Thermopsis villosa","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Thermopsis villosa","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Thermopsis villosa","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; 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