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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.7239454094292804,"birds":0.6643920595533499,"caterpillars":0.9497518610421837,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.75},"rank_pct":0.762,"raw":{"bees":6,"birds":1,"caterpillars":65,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Shrub"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Virginia host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Virginia percentile","score":71,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S5"},"source_ids":["lep_va","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:57e1fd3deb9d5c7f847eb8d78ee3006ee084e3f38302376da423f67b364c8129","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:ca1643f5debfc181cb813259706ec82334a1d46ea882ab85f9d79e5de16666e3","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Shrub"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["51003","51005","51009","51011","51015","51017","51019","51023","51029","51031","51035","51043","51045","51047","51061","51069","51071","51079","51091","51107","51113","51121","51125","51137","51139","51141","51143","51153","51155","51157","51159","51161","51163","51165","51171","51187"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["51003","51005","51009","51011","51015","51017","51019","51023","51029","51031","51035","51043","51045","51047","51061","51069","51071","51079","51091","51107","51113","51121","51125","51137","51139","51141","51143","51153","51155","51157","51159","51161","51163","51165","51171","51187"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"va_atlas","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Spiraea corymbosa","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3544"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Spiraea corymbosa","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:I L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Spiraea corymbosa","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Spiraea betulifolia var. corymbosa","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Spiraea betulifolia var. corymbosa","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S5","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.134317/Spiraea_betulifolia_var_corymbosa"}],"native_explanation":"Digital Atlas of the Virginia Flora (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"va_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["va_atlas:VA:3544"],"source_name":"Spiraea corymbosa","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3544","state_rank":"S5"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3544","state_rank":{"value":"S5"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 3 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:57e1fd3deb9d5c7f847eb8d78ee3006ee084e3f38302376da423f67b364c8129","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:ca1643f5debfc181cb813259706ec82334a1d46ea882ab85f9d79e5de16666e3","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["37003","37169","37171","51003","51005","51009","51011","51015","51017","51019","51023","51029","51031","51035","51043","51045","51047","51061","51069","51071","51079","51091","51107","51113","51121","51125","51137","51139","51141","51143","51153","51155","51157","51159","51161","51163","51165","51171","51187"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 3 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":71,"state":"VA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Spiraea corymbosa","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Spiraea corymbosa","source_record_id":3255,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3255,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Rocky forests and woodlands, granitic domes, dry slopes of Piedmont monadnocks, rocky slopes in partial sun."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3255,"source_table":"Organism","value":"A Southern and Central Appalachian endemic: sc. Pennsylvania and w. Maryland south through w. Virginia, e. West Virginia, to nw. North Carolina, and perhaps also to e. Tennessee (?), to n. Alabama(?), apparently fairly common only in w. Virginia. The species is limited to only a few counties each of North Carolina and West Virginia (Franklin 2004, Strausbaugh & Core 1978), and is not listed for Tennessee in Chester, Wofford, & Kral (1997). Although Mohr (1901) listed the species for Alabama, it is not listed as a part of the state's woody flora by Clark (1971)."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3255,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jun-Aug; Aug-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3255,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Can, Chap3, F, FNA9, K4, POWO, S, S13, Va, WV; = Spiraea betulifolia Pallas ssp. corymbosa (Raf.) Taylor & MacBryde; = Spiraea betulifolia Pallas var. corymbosa (Raf.) Maxim. — C, G, K1, NS, Pa, W, Robertson (1974); Spiraea betulifolia Pallas — RAB]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3255,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Spiraea corymbosa is related to S. lucida Douglas ex Greene [= S. betulifolia var. lucida (Douglas ex Greene) C.L. Hitchcock] of the Rocky Mountains, S. betulifolia [= S. betulifolia var. betulifolia ] of ne. Asia (Japan, e. Siberia, ne. China, Sakhalin, and the Kurile Islands), and S. aemiliana Schneider [= S. betulifolia var. aemiliana (Schneider) Koidzumi]. The group is often treated as 4 varieties or subspecies of S. betulifolia , but the morphological differences and strongly disjunct distribution warrant treatment as a relictual complex of related species; see Uttal (1974), Greene (1892), and others listed in Robertson (1974) for additional discussion and a range of conclusions."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3255,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3255,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACU"}]},{"field":"wetland_source_note","source_column":"WetlandNote","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3255,"source_table":"Organism","value":"name change"},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3255,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3255,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3255,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"5","Attr19":"pi,wh","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"n","Attr21":"DC","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,","Attr4":" 5-9","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"}},{"field":"fruit_season_begin","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3255,"source_table":"Organism","value":"August"},{"field":"fruit_season_end","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3255,"source_table":"Organism","value":"October"},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3255,"source_table":"Organism","value":"June to August"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"June to August","botanical_comments":"Spiraea corymbosa is related to S. lucida Douglas ex Greene [= S. betulifolia var. lucida (Douglas ex Greene) C.L. Hitchcock] of the Rocky Mountains, S. betulifolia [= S. betulifolia var. betulifolia ] of ne. Asia (Japan, e. Siberia, ne. China, Sakhalin, and the Kurile Islands), and S. aemiliana Schneider [= S. betulifolia var. aemiliana (Schneider) Koidzumi]. The group is often treated as 4 varieties or subspecies of S. betulifolia , but the morphological differences and strongly disjunct distribution warrant treatment as a relictual complex of related species; see Uttal (1974), Greene (1892), and others listed in Robertson (1974) for additional discussion and a range of conclusions.","fruit_season_begin":"August","fruit_season_end":"October","geographic_range_description":"A Southern and Central Appalachian endemic: sc. Pennsylvania and w. Maryland south through w. Virginia, e. West Virginia, to nw. North Carolina, and perhaps also to e. Tennessee (?), to n. Alabama(?), apparently fairly common only in w. Virginia. The species is limited to only a few counties each of North Carolina and West Virginia (Franklin 2004, Strausbaugh & Core 1978), and is not listed for Tennessee in Chester, Wofford, & Kral (1997). Although Mohr (1901) listed the species for Alabama, it is not listed as a part of the state's woody flora by Clark (1971).","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"5","Attr19":"pi,wh","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"n","Attr21":"DC","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,","Attr4":" 5-9","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"},"habitat_description":"Rocky forests and woodlands, granitic domes, dry slopes of Piedmont monadnocks, rocky slopes in partial sun.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":8,"phenology_source_text":"Jun-Aug; Aug-Oct.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACU"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Can, Chap3, F, FNA9, K4, POWO, S, S13, Va, WV; = Spiraea betulifolia Pallas ssp. corymbosa (Raf.) Taylor & MacBryde; = Spiraea betulifolia Pallas var. corymbosa (Raf.) Maxim. — C, G, K1, NS, Pa, W, Robertson (1974); Spiraea betulifolia Pallas — RAB]","wetland_source_note":"name change"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Spiraea corymbosa","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:47:35.908834+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"b097a2abd218f4b8600149aa380c4abd83a8d61f37037a948d8d8603172d1eb2","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SPCO12","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Spiraea betulifolia var. corymbosa","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:30f7a8901160266a36f0b73191f3ccc265ef5b829cc5995b49e8c2aadf0b7cdc","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:47:35.908834+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Spiraea corymbosa","source_sha256":"b097a2abd218f4b8600149aa380c4abd83a8d61f37037a948d8d8603172d1eb2","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SPCO12","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:4b0b005d-58fe-5778-a2f7-bcd372907f7a","value":["White","Pink"]},{"expected_source_name":"Spiraea betulifolia var. corymbosa","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:7b412caab30feb7b0b2b312d551e83bff2ddaddcaf989016864587b377a5326d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:47:35.908834+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Spiraea corymbosa","source_sha256":"b097a2abd218f4b8600149aa380c4abd83a8d61f37037a948d8d8603172d1eb2","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SPCO12","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:4b0b005d-58fe-5778-a2f7-bcd372907f7a","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Spiraea betulifolia var. corymbosa","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:e7b895b93302956b8d3d445a939cccab343230eef2cae6a4061f69da63521f9e","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:47:35.908834+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Spiraea corymbosa","source_sha256":"b097a2abd218f4b8600149aa380c4abd83a8d61f37037a948d8d8603172d1eb2","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SPCO12","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:4b0b005d-58fe-5778-a2f7-bcd372907f7a","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":5,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"flower_color":["White","Pink"],"height_description":"Up to about 5 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Spiraea corymbosa","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3544"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Spiraea corymbosa","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:I L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Spiraea corymbosa","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Spiraea betulifolia var. corymbosa","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Spiraea betulifolia var. corymbosa","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S5","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.134317/Spiraea_betulifolia_var_corymbosa"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"va_atlas","explanation":"Digital Atlas of the Virginia Flora (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. 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