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Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":[],"source":"va_heritage","specificity":"state","tier":"government"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["va_atlas:VA:913"],"source_name":"Spinulum annotinum","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas","va_heritage"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=913","state_rank":"S3?"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas","va_heritage"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=913","state_rank":{"value":"S3?"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,4],"moisture":[0,4],"ph":[4,5.3]},"fit_provenance":{"light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"fit_record":{"band":"Modest","condition_evidence":{"light":{"broad_range_note":{"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","text":"Selected source categories span deep shade to full sun; broad tolerance is source-recorded, not independently verified."},"evidence_id":"fact:c055846041c5244d6375e1a8611198f7294a8998a27e3f35a5283ccc4f518ece","levels":[0,1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:2fcd71d1473a6969b23cc22b8dcc501f50cc82fd37512db3bf12be2deb228cb5","levels":[0,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["51005","51015","51071","51077","51091","51113","51139","51165","51167","51171","51185"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,4],"moisture":[0,4],"ph":[4,5.3]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":8,"state":"VA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Spinulum annotinum","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Spinulum annotinum","source_record_id":23,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":23,"source_table":"Organism","value":"High elevation hardwood or coniferous forests."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":23,"source_table":"Organism","value":"A species of N. North America and n. Europe, south in North America to n. New Jersey, Minnesota, South Dakota, New Mexico, Arizona, and Oregon, and in the Appalachians to West Virginia, sw. Virginia, w. North Carolina (2022), and e. Tennessee (Blount County); Asian material is segregated as S. lioui Li Bing Zhang (Chen et al. 2021). This species was reported for North Carolina by Lellinger (1985) and FNA, and is apparently indicated as occurring in North Carolina on the range map in Mickel (1979); there is apparently no documentation for these reports, though the species occurs in Grayson County, Virginia, a county adjacent to North Carolina. In 2022, it was found in Haywood County, North Carolina."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":23,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Aug-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":23,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= K4, NE, NY, Tn, Va, Haines (2003a); = Lycopodium annotinum L. — C, K1, Pa, POWO, W, Lin et al (2013); = n/a — RAB, Sf; = Spinulum annotinum (L.) A.Haines ssp. annotinum — Can; Lycopodium annotinum L. — FNA2; > Lycopodium annotinum L. var. acrifolium Fernald — F, G, NS, WV; > Lycopodium annotinum L. var. annotinum — F, G, Md, NS, WV; > Lycopodium annotinum L. var. pungens Desv. ex Springel — NS, WV]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":23,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Two varieties have been considered to reach our area: var. acrifolium Fernald and var. annotinum . They are doubtfully distinct but need further study."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":23,"source_table":"Organism","value":4},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":23,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FAC"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":23,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":23,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":23,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr02","Attr1":"nc_mt,","Attr10":"tip","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,","Attr4":" 7-11","Attr5":"terr","Attr6":"pros","Attr7":"n,y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"2nedl"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":23,"source_table":"Organism","value":"August to October"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"August to October","botanical_comments":"Two varieties have been considered to reach our area: var. acrifolium Fernald and var. annotinum . They are doubtfully distinct but need further study.","geographic_range_description":"A species of N. North America and n. Europe, south in North America to n. New Jersey, Minnesota, South Dakota, New Mexico, Arizona, and Oregon, and in the Appalachians to West Virginia, sw. Virginia, w. North Carolina (2022), and e. Tennessee (Blount County); Asian material is segregated as S. lioui Li Bing Zhang (Chen et al. 2021). This species was reported for North Carolina by Lellinger (1985) and FNA, and is apparently indicated as occurring in North Carolina on the range map in Mickel (1979); there is apparently no documentation for these reports, though the species occurs in Grayson County, Virginia, a county adjacent to North Carolina. In 2022, it was found in Haywood County, North Carolina.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr02","Attr1":"nc_mt,","Attr10":"tip","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,","Attr4":" 7-11","Attr5":"terr","Attr6":"pros","Attr7":"n,y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"2nedl"},"habitat_description":"High elevation hardwood or coniferous forests.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":4,"phenology_source_text":"Aug-Oct.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FAC"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= K4, NE, NY, Tn, Va, Haines (2003a); = Lycopodium annotinum L. — C, K1, Pa, POWO, W, Lin et al (2013); = n/a — RAB, Sf; = Spinulum annotinum (L.) A.Haines ssp. annotinum — Can; Lycopodium annotinum L. — FNA2; > Lycopodium annotinum L. var. acrifolium Fernald — F, G, NS, WV; > Lycopodium annotinum L. var. annotinum — F, G, Md, NS, WV; > Lycopodium annotinum L. var. pungens Desv. ex Springel — NS, WV]"}},"minnesota_wildflowers":{"matched_name":"Spinulum annotinum","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:40:38.427444+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Minnesota Wildflowers","source_sha256":"8c9ee4e272ddaaeacdeeb2f9ac71e3ba3d24744ce06f9d2fae35f8ea0c945ba9","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/fern/stiff-clubmoss","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Spinulum annotinum","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:73751809e8b7e58913e6f8a3cd17344506e59771ac41c4bc2f53cbff4614ef6e","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:40:38.427444+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Spinulum annotinum","source_sha256":"8c9ee4e272ddaaeacdeeb2f9ac71e3ba3d24744ce06f9d2fae35f8ea0c945ba9","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/fern/stiff-clubmoss","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:83e2c2d1-fbc0-5e55-bf5e-ca3cb8387dbb","value":{"max":1,"min":0.25,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Spinulum annotinum","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:a2959de8bbdec5d71c0448461729ea61c677a4ed32375d67344a52297703cda0","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:40:38.427444+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Spinulum annotinum","source_sha256":"8c9ee4e272ddaaeacdeeb2f9ac71e3ba3d24744ce06f9d2fae35f8ea0c945ba9","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/fern/stiff-clubmoss","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:83e2c2d1-fbc0-5e55-bf5e-ca3cb8387dbb","value":["perennial"]}],"values":{"height_description":"0.25–1 feet","life_cycle":["perennial"]}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Spinulum annotinum","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":12528,"values":{"bloom_season":"Late Summer","flower_color":"Green","foliage_color":"Green","fruit_season_begin":"Summer","fruit_season_end":"Fall","growth_architecture":"Stoloniferous","growth_rate":"Moderate","height_ft":1,"leaf_retention":"No"}}},"light_range":["deep shade","full sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Spinulum annotinum","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=913"},{"basis":"exact taxon in the state heritage program list of native plants","claim":"native","matched_name":"Spinulum annotinum","scope":"VA","source":"va_heritage","srank":"S3?","url":"https://dcr.am.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/plantlist-current.pdf"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Spinulum annotinum","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"AK:N CAN:N GL:N L48:N SPM:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Spinulum annotinum","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Spinulum annotinum","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S3?","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.157403/Spinulum_annotinum"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"va_heritage","explanation":"Virginia DCR Natural Heritage rare plant list (government agency, state claim) gives the value. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Virginia (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":[],"source":"va_heritage","specificity":"state","tier":"government"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Spinulum annotinum","taxon_id":"taxon:83e2c2d1-fbc0-5e55-bf5e-ca3cb8387dbb","revision":"publish:903368a2-17ec-496c-89d2-a217f30d9dda","photos":[{"id":"inat-552799552","src":"/api/photos/image/fae1c1246a57052e4a003bb2201354f88dba3471aa471b3eba70ca3b9a9ebd7c.jpg","view":"whole","alt":"Spinulum annotinum — whole plant photograph","width":500,"height":375,"artist":"(c) Daniel Buczkiewicz, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/552799552","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding.","kind":"photo"}]}