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local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":39991,"values":{"bloom_season":"Late Summer","flower_color":"Yellow","foliage_color":"Dark Green","fruit_season_begin":"Fall","fruit_season_end":"Fall","growth_architecture":"Rhizomatous","growth_rate":"Moderate","height_ft":6.6,"leaf_retention":"No"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Solidago fistulosa","retrieved":"2026-10-03T21:52:40.874131+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"46e340566a0b1bf64df4cff6ac6bfd7a75ac1f69ca9bf7c0b4d6701368adefff","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SOFI","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Solidago fistulosa","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:3e2b477ed066b6b0e76825f75d421a28ca043956cb4efd1d0b57b9a52b55b32f","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:52:40.874131+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Solidago fistulosa","source_sha256":"46e340566a0b1bf64df4cff6ac6bfd7a75ac1f69ca9bf7c0b4d6701368adefff","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SOFI","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d182ab22-8bce-5bca-9579-5502ca66cb6b","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Solidago fistulosa","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:7b44633a158dc5aa7fca2129cbf6faf0e2389b390a5401a70a42608b2a3a550f","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:52:40.874131+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Solidago fistulosa","source_sha256":"46e340566a0b1bf64df4cff6ac6bfd7a75ac1f69ca9bf7c0b4d6701368adefff","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SOFI","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d182ab22-8bce-5bca-9579-5502ca66cb6b","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":5,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"flower_color":["Yellow"],"height_description":"Up to about 5 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Shade"]}}},"light_range":["deep shade","shade"],"light_source":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Solidago fistulosa","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=2271"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Solidago fistulosa","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Solidago fistulosa","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"New Jersey south to s. 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Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Virginia (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"va_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Solidago fistulosa","taxon_id":"taxon:d182ab22-8bce-5bca-9579-5502ca66cb6b","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[{"id":"recovery-pmc-solidago-fistulosa-124b","src":"/api/photos/image/b8c0e755f92d1a86e8bcb050de0f87164743e949174a64c5729c2d1aafb170b7.jpg","view":"whole","alt":"Solidago fistulosa — whole photograph","width":712,"height":549,"artist":"Nathan Howell; Howell, Krings and Braham (2016)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4911545/#F2419353","changes":"Original published individual photograph panel; no crop, retouching, or re-encoding","kind":"photo"}]}