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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.24379652605459057,"birds":0.303970223325062,"caterpillars":0.17307692307692307,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.031,"raw":{"bees":0,"birds":0,"caterpillars":0,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Virginia host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Virginia percentile","score":8,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"SH"},"source_ids":["lep_va","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:2a328584714d36d94e17ec14ba9fa4ff67940361020e5565cbc15bc582fa0714","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:fb94990742d975c9e2de514d5e755d7c3f94c2cf96b78e7e9814ebd20dbb95a7","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["51081","51183"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["51081","51183"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"va_heritage","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Schwalbea americana","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3499"},{"basis":"exact taxon in the state heritage program list of native plants","claim":"native","matched_name":"Schwalbea americana","scope":"VA","source":"va_heritage","srank":"SH","url":"https://dcr.am.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/plantlist-current.pdf"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Schwalbea americana","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Schwalbea americana","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Schwalbea americana","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SH","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.144235/Schwalbea_americana"}],"native_explanation":"Virginia DCR Natural Heritage rare plant list (government agency, state claim) gives the value. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":[],"source":"va_heritage","specificity":"state","tier":"government"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["va_atlas:VA:3499"],"source_name":"Schwalbea americana","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas","va_heritage"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3499","state_rank":"SH"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas","va_heritage"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3499","state_rank":{"value":"SH"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 5 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Modest","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:2a328584714d36d94e17ec14ba9fa4ff67940361020e5565cbc15bc582fa0714","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:fb94990742d975c9e2de514d5e755d7c3f94c2cf96b78e7e9814ebd20dbb95a7","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01003","01011","01061","01097","12009","12031","12039","12055","12063","12075","12081","12091","12105","12107","12113","12127","13007","13071","13095","13099","13201","13205","13231","13253","13275","13293","13321","37017","37093","37125","37141","37165","45015","45019","45027","45041","45051","45053","45061","45085","45089","51081","51183"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 5 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Federally endangered","listed_names":{"Schwalbea americana":"LE"},"message":"Excluded from routine garden suggestions. Consult conservation guidance before obtaining or planting this species.","source":"https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/1286"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":8,"state":"VA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Federally endangered","listed_names":{"Schwalbea americana":"LE"},"message":"Excluded from routine garden suggestions. Consult conservation guidance before obtaining or planting this species.","source":"https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/1286"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Schwalbea americana","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Schwalbea americana","source_record_id":5555,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5555,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Pine savannas, sandhill-pocosin ecotones (in the uphill portions), mesic loamy-soil slopes or swales in longleaf pine and hills, fire-maintained interior woodlands and barrens."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5555,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Formerly rather widespread in e. North America, primarily in the Coastal Plain, from e. Massachusetts, south to c. peninsular Florida and west to Texas, and disjunct in the Cumberland Mountains of Kentucky and Tennessee. The species is now limited to a few scattered sites in Massachusetts, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, and Louisiana, a small portion of its former distribution. It appears to require high fire frequency, especially during the growing season, perhaps related to its establishment ecology."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5555,"source_table":"Organism","value":"(Late Apr-) May-Jun; Aug."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5555,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, F, Fl7, FNA17, G, GW2, K1, NE, NS, NY, POWO, RAB, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, WH3; > Schwalbea americana L. — Pennell (1935); > Schwalbea americana L. var. americana — K4, Ward (2012a); > Schwalbea americana L. var. australis (Pennell) Reveal & C.R.Broome — K4, Ward (2012a); > Schwalbea australis Pennell — S, Pennell (1935)]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5555,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Ward (2012a) defended the recognition of two varieties, albeit without much detail or discussion. The tiny seeds are hyaline-winged."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5555,"source_table":"Organism","value":9},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5555,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5555,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5555,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5555,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"bil","Attr15":"pur,re,ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 4-7","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"pub","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"nr"}},{"field":"fruit_season_begin","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5555,"source_table":"Organism","value":"August"},{"field":"fruit_season_end","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5555,"source_table":"Organism","value":"August"}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"Ward (2012a) defended the recognition of two varieties, albeit without much detail or discussion. 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It appears to require high fire frequency, especially during the growing season, perhaps related to its establishment ecology.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"bil","Attr15":"pur,re,ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 4-7","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"pub","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"nr"},"habitat_description":"Pine savannas, sandhill-pocosin ecotones (in the uphill portions), mesic loamy-soil slopes or swales in longleaf pine and hills, fire-maintained interior woodlands and barrens.","habitat_light_categories":["Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":9,"phenology_source_text":"(Late Apr-) May-Jun; Aug.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, F, Fl7, FNA17, G, GW2, K1, NE, NS, NY, POWO, RAB, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, WH3; > Schwalbea americana L. — Pennell (1935); > Schwalbea americana L. var. americana — K4, Ward (2012a); > Schwalbea americana L. var. australis (Pennell) Reveal & C.R.Broome — K4, Ward (2012a); > Schwalbea australis Pennell — S, Pennell (1935)]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Schwalbea americana","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:12:06.145572+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"01e76612638ab0422474a80a6063240aefc76fdf1edca6d4d583a3956c034c67","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SCAM","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Schwalbea americana","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:01d8cc83a4615e698faed216a5ae85528cde7aa06868125c10ba1d8d8241b72a","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:12:06.145572+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Schwalbea americana","source_sha256":"01e76612638ab0422474a80a6063240aefc76fdf1edca6d4d583a3956c034c67","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SCAM","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d1761ff5-1eff-531b-b464-020eb7c1f4bb","value":["Yellow","Purple"]},{"expected_source_name":"Schwalbea americana","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:7aab0c87b0c7eacdf85995657496a8e673300b4b030c2ecfbf129ae688dc1f43","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:12:06.145572+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Schwalbea americana","source_sha256":"01e76612638ab0422474a80a6063240aefc76fdf1edca6d4d583a3956c034c67","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SCAM","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d1761ff5-1eff-531b-b464-020eb7c1f4bb","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":2.6666666666666665,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Schwalbea americana","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:b06be6fca1ff71e7d8ed0cb700adc92c8f22c398eb466176e28d3a18f50f663e","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:12:06.145572+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Schwalbea americana","source_sha256":"01e76612638ab0422474a80a6063240aefc76fdf1edca6d4d583a3956c034c67","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SCAM","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d1761ff5-1eff-531b-b464-020eb7c1f4bb","value":["Perennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Yellow","Purple"],"height_description":"Up to about 2.66667 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Schwalbea americana","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3499"},{"basis":"exact taxon in the state heritage program list of native plants","claim":"native","matched_name":"Schwalbea americana","scope":"VA","source":"va_heritage","srank":"SH","url":"https://dcr.am.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/plantlist-current.pdf"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Schwalbea americana","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Schwalbea americana","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Schwalbea americana","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SH","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.144235/Schwalbea_americana"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"va_heritage","explanation":"Virginia DCR Natural Heritage rare plant list (government agency, state claim) gives the value. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Virginia (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":[],"source":"va_heritage","specificity":"state","tier":"government"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Schwalbea americana","taxon_id":"taxon:d1761ff5-1eff-531b-b464-020eb7c1f4bb","revision":"publish:903368a2-17ec-496c-89d2-a217f30d9dda","photos":[{"id":"inat-65466663","src":"/api/photos/image/d82a3d379a43307b1cd94f39d2d326380010ede16ae3f3ef849fa85e5dac8b96.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Schwalbea americana — flower photograph","width":281,"height":500,"artist":"(c) Alpha Wolf, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/65466663","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding.","kind":"photo"}]}