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This plant is a serious invasive species in moist forests of the cooler portions of our region.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"3","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl24,Bl9,BlC","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"5","Attr19":"pi,wh","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"FC","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_mt:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 4-7","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"x","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"com"},"habitat_description":"Moist forests, roadsides, thickets.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":6,"identification_notes":"The fruits are viscous to the touch and delicious.","phenology_source_text":"May-Jun; Jun-Jul.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, F, FNA9, G, Il, K1, K4, Mi, Mo3, NE, NY, Pa, RAB, S, Tat, Tn, Va, W, WV; = n/a — S13]"}},"forest_service":{"identity_basis":"Exact existing catalog or state-source name","matched_name":"Rubus phoenicolasius","retrieved":"2026-10-01T13:43:13.151953+00:00","scope":"Source botanical description; original units and scope retained","scoring_allowed":false,"source_label":"Fire Effects Information System: Rubus phoenicolasius","source_sha256":"d5f174bba03ce2c743e3baf5167dbba31483728263483ab84e8692db687ed242","source_url":"https://research.fs.usda.gov/feis/species-reviews/rubpho","trait_evidence":[{"catalog_id":"nc:rubus-phoenicolasius","field":"height_description","height_description":"may reach 9 feet (2.7 m) tall","life_stage":"general_botanical_description","matched_name":"Rubus phoenicolasius","paragraph_sha256":"34fc2ba8eedba17b63d481d20a33112b17d22b11bc3208900de6a677874d23c1","retrieved":"2026-10-01T13:43:13.151953+00:00","review_status":"reviewed","source_quote":"Wine raspberry is a deciduous, thicket-forming shrub that produces upright and arching biennial canes from a perennial root system [42]. Canes average 1.6 to 4.9 feet (0.5-1.5 m) in length and may reach 9 feet (2.7 m) tall [23,42,65,73,78]. Canes are bristly and thorny and covered with distinctive glandular red hairs that are 0.1 to 0.2 inch (3-5 mm) long [23,39,65,73,78]. The hairs give the canes a reddish color when seen from a distance ([73], a fact sheet).","source_section":"Rubus phoenicolasius, wine raspberry / Botanical Description","source_sha256":"d5f174bba03ce2c743e3baf5167dbba31483728263483ab84e8692db687ed242","source_title":"Fire Effects Information System: Rubus phoenicolasius","source_url":"https://research.fs.usda.gov/feis/species-reviews/rubpho"}],"values":{"height_description":"may reach 9 feet (2.7 m) tall"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Rubus phoenicolasius","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:43:52.067381+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"162d4f8afc2706b71ff8bfaef464d224c1c0d4773231275b73bc9393162d6b66","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/rubus-phoenicolasius/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Rubus phoenicolasius","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:17adf44e5f6eefc93b82ffd58647dd322f47896979e5fbc1600a7273797718a3","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:43:52.067381+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Rubus phoenicolasius","source_sha256":"162d4f8afc2706b71ff8bfaef464d224c1c0d4773231275b73bc9393162d6b66","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/rubus-phoenicolasius/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:a6fb8f32-0259-5c1f-9c9c-12e7d0bf922a","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Rubus phoenicolasius","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:e4a9d81b14fa75a1460ea063ca5b4595543dd675c1b4cc799320ef044e510270","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:43:52.067381+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Rubus phoenicolasius","source_sha256":"162d4f8afc2706b71ff8bfaef464d224c1c0d4773231275b73bc9393162d6b66","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/rubus-phoenicolasius/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:a6fb8f32-0259-5c1f-9c9c-12e7d0bf922a","value":["Red/Burgundy","White"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Red/Burgundy","White"],"hardiness_zones":["4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"],"leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","flag":"I","matched_name":"Rubus phoenicolasius","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3431"},{"claim":"introduced","scope":"VA","source":"va_invasive","url":"https://dcr.am.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/nh-invasive-plant-list-2024.pdf"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Rubus phoenicolasius","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"basis":"range text names a native range outside North America","claim":"introduced","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Native of e. Asia. This plant is a serious invasive species in moist forests of the cooler portions of our region.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide"},{"basis":"range text names a native range outside North America","claim":"introduced","scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Native of e. Asia. This plant is a serious invasive species in moist forests of the cooler portions of our region.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.midatlanticfieldguide"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Rubus phoenicolasius","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SNA","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.132592/Rubus_phoenicolasius"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"va_invasive","explanation":"Virginia DCR invasive plant list (government agency, state claim) gives the value. Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC), not this state: FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Weakley).","label":"Not native to Virginia","provenance":{"flags":[],"source":"va_invasive","specificity":"state","tier":"government"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Rubus phoenicolasius","taxon_id":"taxon:a6fb8f32-0259-5c1f-9c9c-12e7d0bf922a","revision":"publish:903368a2-17ec-496c-89d2-a217f30d9dda","photos":[{"id":"rubus-phoenicolasius-3353708","src":"/api/photos/image/88e97eb19c825e74fc891c22ce1a811ec69dea2459dadc7a6898599db4766b20.jpg","view":"fruit","alt":"Rubus phoenicolasius — fruit photograph","width":960,"height":1280,"artist":"Rasbak","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","license_url":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Japanse_wijnbes_rijpe_vruchten.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching","kind":"photo"}]}