{"assessment":{"band":"Keystone","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Rubus canadensis"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Virginia range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":3,"baseline_score":96,"composite":0.925,"insect_support":{"credit":3,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":1,"flower_visits":[{"animal":"Zodion fulvifrons","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. 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Robertson.","source_plant":"Rubus canadensis"},{"animal":"Tropidia quadrata","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Rubus canadensis"}],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":4,"recorded_names":["Bombylius atriceps","Eristalis latifrons","Tropidia quadrata","Zodion fulvifrons"],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"recorded"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":1,"flower_visits":[{"animal":"Pholisora catullus","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"moths_butterflies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. 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Georgia.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide"}],"native_explanation":"Digital Atlas of the Virginia Flora (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA, GA-NC-SC, NC, TN), not this state: FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Weakley), Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"va_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["va_atlas:VA:3419"],"source_name":"Rubus canadensis","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","va_atlas"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3419","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","va_atlas"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3419","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,4],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":[4.5,6]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 12 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox pH categories (Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Keystone","condition_evidence":{"light":{"broad_range_note":{"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/rubus-canadensis/","text":"Selected source categories span deep shade to full sun; broad tolerance is source-recorded, not independently verified."},"evidence_id":"fact:da96573640c80ed3fed7f4b2ce584136d657e07fa673fa8d5d5ab764d9da93b5","levels":[0,1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,4],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/rubus-canadensis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:b3b5fea073e078ac78a9ee512e508644a1bd0acc7d25eec431f38fe3d7fa3a0c","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,3],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"soil_drainage","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/rubus-canadensis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"ph":{"basis":["Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes"],"categories":["Acid (<6.0)"],"evidence_id":"fact:a3a7e8f0f528dd0a164943ad1776dbbe0e7ef177f9629643e7c952314284db1f","policy":"soil-ph-categories-1","range":[4.5,6],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_characteristic","source_field":"soil_ph_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/rubus-canadensis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["21095","37021","37043","37087","37099","37111","37113","37121","37149","37173","37175","37189","37199","45045","45079","47019","47025","47059","47091","47123","47139","47141","47149","47171","47185","51015","51021","51059","51063","51071","51077","51091","51113","51167","51173","51185","51191","51680"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,4],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":[4.5,6]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. 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The alternate compound leaves are 4 to 8 inches (10-20 cm) long. The numerous flowers are borne in clusters of up to 25. The fruit is an aggregate of small drupes, each containing a single hard-pitted nutlet [3,32]. Rhizomes are typically about 3 to 4 inches (8-10 cm) below the surface [9].","source_section":"Rubus canadensis, smooth blackberry / Botanical Description","source_sha256":"611107cb123577aa00a19f75dfc9a8623a58f7179e20f8791950e5b25e0b3dd8","source_title":"Fire Effects Information System: Rubus canadensis","source_url":"https://research.fs.usda.gov/feis/species-reviews/rubcan"}],"values":{"height_description":"Smooth blackberry is a deciduous, erect or arching, thicket-forming shrub which grows to 10 feet (2-3 m) in height [3,32,35,36]."}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Rubus canadensis","retrieved":"2026-10-03T19:05:59.213986+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"69c188602ef52bee4110554817677fe94bf3c6400f9731c2b7968968f5d017f1","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=RUCA16","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Rubus canadensis","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:0672658e5ba0ff8df29c92b82a979a560e17a2c8f00d0341c1b7af9ad2a5be2e","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:05:59.213986+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Rubus canadensis","source_sha256":"69c188602ef52bee4110554817677fe94bf3c6400f9731c2b7968968f5d017f1","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=RUCA16","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:746c0d22-21f2-5d89-b6d3-374472e20f59","value":["Sun","Part Shade","Shade"]},{"expected_source_name":"Rubus canadensis","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:0be03a0721ecb16e80f264a2912cfdc7a54f8393fd3530dfac3c1a54aa426a56","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:05:59.213986+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Rubus canadensis","source_sha256":"69c188602ef52bee4110554817677fe94bf3c6400f9731c2b7968968f5d017f1","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=RUCA16","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:746c0d22-21f2-5d89-b6d3-374472e20f59","value":["White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Rubus canadensis","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:2623a29afb48473044ba2f6b9f8cf2fc5d03876c638ee82477bd225b666d5301","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:05:59.213986+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Rubus canadensis","source_sha256":"69c188602ef52bee4110554817677fe94bf3c6400f9731c2b7968968f5d017f1","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=RUCA16","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:746c0d22-21f2-5d89-b6d3-374472e20f59","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":10,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Rubus canadensis","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:5e6d4a50fcd164394d6b579a78c4feaa521a7ef0fe1e22ef941f51ee3dad75a0","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:05:59.213986+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Rubus canadensis","source_sha256":"69c188602ef52bee4110554817677fe94bf3c6400f9731c2b7968968f5d017f1","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=RUCA16","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:746c0d22-21f2-5d89-b6d3-374472e20f59","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Rubus canadensis","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:f168e901cf46dff721cdabf69bf7ad7312c9ef1c1cc9e198d170438138d05bb6","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:05:59.213986+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Rubus canadensis","source_sha256":"69c188602ef52bee4110554817677fe94bf3c6400f9731c2b7968968f5d017f1","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=RUCA16","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:746c0d22-21f2-5d89-b6d3-374472e20f59","value":["Moist"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White"],"height_description":"Up to about 10 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Sun","Part Shade","Shade"],"moisture_categories":["Moist"]}}},"light_range":["deep shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Rubus canadensis","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3419"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Rubus canadensis","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N SPM:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Rubus canadensis","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Newfoundland and Labrador (Newfoundland) west to Minnesota, south (primarily in the Appalachians) to w. North Carolina, e. Tennessee, and n. Georgia.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text names Georgia","claim":"native","scope":"GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Newfoundland and Labrador (Newfoundland) west to Minnesota, south (primarily in the Appalachians) to w. North Carolina, e. Tennessee, and n. Georgia.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text names Tennessee","claim":"native","scope":"TN","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Newfoundland and Labrador (Newfoundland) west to Minnesota, south (primarily in the Appalachians) to w. North Carolina, e. Tennessee, and n. Georgia.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"va_atlas","explanation":"Digital Atlas of the Virginia Flora (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA, GA-NC-SC, NC, TN), not this state: FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Weakley), Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Virginia (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"va_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Rubus canadensis","taxon_id":"taxon:746c0d22-21f2-5d89-b6d3-374472e20f59","revision":"publish:903368a2-17ec-496c-89d2-a217f30d9dda","photos":[]}