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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ricinus communis","source_sha256":"70a93aa2a62de87de42f97b98bbe92d613f0df55b11cc53f93693cffec18861e","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ricinus-communis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0efee6e1-6e92-539f-b49d-15644f8c9991","value":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"]},{"expected_source_name":"Ricinus communis","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:f960056a6793511811fc24b0c2cb386b3dfb44f4317d270cdd15fda1e8669fbf","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:43:31.685623+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ricinus communis","source_sha256":"70a93aa2a62de87de42f97b98bbe92d613f0df55b11cc53f93693cffec18861e","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ricinus-communis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0efee6e1-6e92-539f-b49d-15644f8c9991","value":["Annual","Perennial","Woody"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Gold/Yellow","Green"],"hardiness_zones":["9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b"],"height_description":"6–10 feet","leaf_habit":["Broadleaf Evergreen"],"life_cycle":["Annual","Perennial","Woody"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"spread_description":"2–4 feet"}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","flag":"I","matched_name":"Ricinus communis","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=1867"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Ricinus communis","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"HI:I L48:I NAV:I PB:I PR:I VI:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"basis":"range text names a native range outside North America","claim":"introduced","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Native of ne. Africa.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide"},{"basis":"range text names a native range outside North America","claim":"introduced","scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Native of ne. Africa.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.midatlanticfieldguide"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Ricinus communis","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SNA","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.137770/Ricinus_communis"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"va_atlas","explanation":"Digital Atlas of the Virginia Flora (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC), not this state: FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Weakley).","label":"Not native to Virginia","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"va_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Ricinus communis","taxon_id":"taxon:0efee6e1-6e92-539f-b49d-15644f8c9991","revision":"publish:903368a2-17ec-496c-89d2-a217f30d9dda","photos":[{"id":"inat-537327021","src":"/api/photos/image/bfd0c957378a1bf9293f2d789b042b08eb9814c1f69c4fc1eb5384047da1771d.jpg","view":"foliage","alt":"Ricinus communis — foliage photograph","width":500,"height":333,"artist":"(c) Nicolás Villaseca Merino, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/537327021","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding.","kind":"photo"}]}