{"assessment":{"band":"Keystone","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Quercus hemisphaerica"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Virginia range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":89,"composite":0.891,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.8939205955334988,"birds":0.9758064516129032,"caterpillars":1,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":1},"rank_pct":0.925,"raw":{"bees":19,"birds":23,"caterpillars":509,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Tree"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Virginia host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Virginia percentile","score":89,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S1"},"source_ids":["lep_va","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:e86d5fece83f045d9107a9783370e2d52570ad051404a841b721e94c0bb0dadf","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/quercus-hemisphaerica/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:dd5826915e8d34a9a0e4064c32ba9cd5e37c296d82a4f35f2aff7fcaad13246f","levels":[0,1],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,1],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/quercus-hemisphaerica/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"ph":{"basis":["Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes","Range printed by the source"],"categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"evidence_id":"fact:c4ebb49a8cee08e82f40dcdccc51aae68f5cf86f9f74c13a800c3e6db37a884d","policy":"soil-ph-categories-1","range":[4.5,8],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_characteristic","source_field":"soil_ph_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/quercus-hemisphaerica/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Tree"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["51175","51710","51810"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["51175","51710","51810"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"va_heritage","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Quercus hemisphaerica","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3326"},{"basis":"exact taxon in the state heritage program list of native plants","claim":"native","matched_name":"Quercus hemisphaerica","scope":"VA","source":"va_heritage","srank":"S1","url":"https://dcr.am.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/plantlist-current.pdf"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Quercus hemisphaerica","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Quercus hemisphaerica","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text names Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"VA","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"Essentially a Southeastern Coastal Plain endemic: se. Virginia south to c. Florida and west to s. Texas, north uncommonly in the interior to nc. Alabama, n. Mississippi, and s. Arkansas.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.midsouthfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text names Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"VA","source":"floraquest_florida","text":"Essentially a Southeastern Coastal Plain endemic: se. Virginia south to c. Florida and west to s. Texas, north uncommonly in the interior to nc. Alabama, n. Mississippi, and s. Arkansas.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.floridafieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Essentially a Southeastern Coastal Plain endemic: se. Virginia south to c. Florida and west to s. Texas, north uncommonly in the interior to nc. Alabama, n. Mississippi, and s. Arkansas.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.midatlanticfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text names Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"VA","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Essentially a Southeastern Coastal Plain endemic: se. Virginia south to c. Florida and west to s. Texas, north uncommonly in the interior to nc. Alabama, n. Mississippi, and s. Arkansas.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.midatlanticfieldguide"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Quercus hemisphaerica","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S1","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.128349/Quercus_hemisphaerica"}],"native_explanation":"Virginia DCR Natural Heritage rare plant list (government agency, state claim) gives the value. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":[],"source":"va_heritage","specificity":"state","tier":"government"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["va_atlas:VA:3326"],"source_name":"Quercus hemisphaerica","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas","va_heritage"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3326","state_rank":"S1"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas","va_heritage"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3326","state_rank":{"value":"S1"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,1],"ph":[4.5,8]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 15 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox pH categories (Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes; Range printed by the source)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Keystone","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:e86d5fece83f045d9107a9783370e2d52570ad051404a841b721e94c0bb0dadf","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/quercus-hemisphaerica/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:dd5826915e8d34a9a0e4064c32ba9cd5e37c296d82a4f35f2aff7fcaad13246f","levels":[0,1],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,1],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/quercus-hemisphaerica/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"ph":{"basis":["Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes","Range printed by the source"],"categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"evidence_id":"fact:c4ebb49a8cee08e82f40dcdccc51aae68f5cf86f9f74c13a800c3e6db37a884d","policy":"soil-ph-categories-1","range":[4.5,8],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_characteristic","source_field":"soil_ph_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/quercus-hemisphaerica/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01001","01003","01005","01007","01011","01013","01015","01025","01029","01031","01035","01037","01039","01041","01045","01047","01051","01053","01061","01067","01069","01097","01099","01101","01107","01109","01113","01115","01117","01125","01127","01129","13001","13027","13029","13031","13039","13049","13051","13071","13087","13095","13101","13127","13131","13173","13183","13185","13191","13199","13207","13209","13243","13245","13261","13271","13321","37019","37029","37031","37049","37051","37053","37055","37085","37093","37101","37125","37129","37155","37165","37187","45003","45005","45007","45013","45015","45019","45029","45031","45035","45041","45043","45051","45053","45067","45075","45079","45085","45087","45089","45091","51175","51710","51810"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,1],"ph":[4.5,8]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 15 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox pH categories (Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes; Range printed by the source)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Quercus hemisphaerica","rank":"S1","source":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3326","state":"VA"}],"source":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3326"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":89,"state":"VA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Quercus hemisphaerica","rank":"S1","source":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3326","state":"VA"}],"source":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3326"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Quercus hemisphaerica","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Quercus hemisphaerica","source_record_id":3346,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3346,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Longleaf pine sandhills, dry hammocks, and other dry, sandy soils, a component of maritime forests with Q. virginiana , and widely planted as a street tree in most parts of our region."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3346,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Essentially a Southeastern Coastal Plain endemic: se. Virginia south to c. Florida and west to s. Texas, north uncommonly in the interior to nc. Alabama, n. Mississippi, and s. Arkansas."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3346,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Mar-Apr; Sep-Nov (of the second year)."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3346,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, C, F, FNA3, K4, POWO, Tx, Va, Hunt (1990); = n/a — G; = Quercus laurifolia Michx. — S, misapplied; > Quercus hemisphaerica W. Bartram ex Willdenow var. hemisphaerica — K1, NS; > Quercus hemisphaerica W. Bartram ex Willdenow var. maritima (Michx.) C.H.Mull. — K1, NS; Quercus laurifolia Michx. — Fl2, RAB, WH3; Quercus phellos L. var. laurifolia (Michx.) Chapm. — Chap]"},{"field":"identification_notes","source_column":"IdentificationNotes","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3346,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Often confused with Q. laurifolia (see the key for distinctions). Q. hemisphaerica is the semi-evergreen laurel oak planted widely as a street tree in southern cities, often intermixed with the strictly deciduous Q. phellos . In frequent fire situations, Q. hemisphaerica is never clonal; it has leaves of vigorous shoots and fire sprouts often shallowly lobed, the lobing usually fairly neat and regular, triangular-ascending, and with bristle tips."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3346,"source_table":"Organism","value":6},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3346,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACW"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3346,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3346,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3346,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"lob","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"nd","Attr18":"nd","Attr19":"br,gr,nd","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"n","Attr21":"DSN","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 2-5","Attr5":"t","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3346,"source_table":"Organism","value":"March to April"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"March to April","geographic_range_description":"Essentially a Southeastern Coastal Plain endemic: se. Virginia south to c. Florida and west to s. Texas, north uncommonly in the interior to nc. Alabama, n. Mississippi, and s. Arkansas.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"lob","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"nd","Attr18":"nd","Attr19":"br,gr,nd","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"n","Attr21":"DSN","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 2-5","Attr5":"t","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"},"habitat_description":"Longleaf pine sandhills, dry hammocks, and other dry, sandy soils, a component of maritime forests with Q. virginiana , and widely planted as a street tree in most parts of our region.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":6,"identification_notes":"Often confused with Q. laurifolia (see the key for distinctions). Q. hemisphaerica is the semi-evergreen laurel oak planted widely as a street tree in southern cities, often intermixed with the strictly deciduous Q. phellos . In frequent fire situations, Q. hemisphaerica is never clonal; it has leaves of vigorous shoots and fire sprouts often shallowly lobed, the lobing usually fairly neat and regular, triangular-ascending, and with bristle tips.","phenology_source_text":"Mar-Apr; Sep-Nov (of the second year).","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACW"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, C, F, FNA3, K4, POWO, Tx, Va, Hunt (1990); = n/a — G; = Quercus laurifolia Michx. — S, misapplied; > Quercus hemisphaerica W. Bartram ex Willdenow var. hemisphaerica — K1, NS; > Quercus hemisphaerica W. Bartram ex Willdenow var. maritima (Michx.) C.H.Mull. — K1, NS; Quercus laurifolia Michx. — Fl2, RAB, WH3; Quercus phellos L. var. laurifolia (Michx.) Chapm. — Chap]"}},"forest_service":{"identity_basis":"Exact existing catalog or state-source name","matched_name":"Quercus hemisphaerica","retrieved":"2026-10-01T13:43:09.391911+00:00","scope":"Source botanical description; original units and scope retained","scoring_allowed":false,"source_label":"Fire Effects Information System: Quercus hemisphaerica","source_sha256":"0795e1acaecd233b68181c43ba8154cced21153cc5cae6b46d0fe0c0215c77ad","source_url":"https://research.fs.usda.gov/feis/species-reviews/quespp1","trait_evidence":[{"catalog_id":"nc:quercus-hemisphaerica","field":"height_description","height_description":"Darlington oak is slightly smaller at 131 feet (40 m) [8], and a geographic or climatic form in east Texas grows to only 30 feet (9.1 m) [40].","life_stage":"general_botanical_description","matched_name":"Quercus hemisphaerica","paragraph_sha256":"4a5086bcb5544718c089abfad2d48ebdddb0efc0a018a90011e3196182af0540","retrieved":"2026-10-01T13:43:09.391911+00:00","review_note":"Darlington oak subject selected; swamp laurel oak 148-foot height excluded. East Texas qualification retained.","review_status":"reviewed","source_quote":"Swamp laurel oak is a rapidly growing, short-lived, semi-evergreen tree. It can reach 148 feet (45 m) in height and 6.6 feet (2 m) in d.b.h. Darlington oak is slightly smaller at 131 feet (40 m) [8], and a geographic or climatic form in east Texas grows to only 30 feet (9.1 m) [40]. Poor site conditions may be responsible for the smaller heights reported for Darlington oak.","source_section":"Quercus hemisphaerica, Q. laurifolia, Darlington oak, swamp laurel oak / Botanical Description","source_sha256":"0795e1acaecd233b68181c43ba8154cced21153cc5cae6b46d0fe0c0215c77ad","source_title":"Fire Effects Information System: Quercus hemisphaerica","source_url":"https://research.fs.usda.gov/feis/species-reviews/quespp1"}],"values":{"height_description":"Darlington oak is slightly smaller at 131 feet (40 m) [8], and a geographic or climatic form in east Texas grows to only 30 feet (9.1 m) [40]."}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Quercus hemisphaerica","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:43:07.130018+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"38df23c68290d2d7005912825406bcf5b6084e303230d34a34d30517f6f02162","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/quercus-hemisphaerica/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Quercus hemisphaerica","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:0b8380950585e1664e79dc4bafc499ea434494ca6eba7ede9e8519240bca6a41","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:43:07.130018+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Quercus hemisphaerica","source_sha256":"38df23c68290d2d7005912825406bcf5b6084e303230d34a34d30517f6f02162","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/quercus-hemisphaerica/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:a9ec7f51-5267-543a-a8ea-78f805d41330","value":{"max":40,"min":30,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Quercus hemisphaerica","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:0c066cb06f163d0bf6eb1471f194d78fb0dd901518222fe5406034580673c3b9","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:43:07.130018+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Quercus hemisphaerica","source_sha256":"38df23c68290d2d7005912825406bcf5b6084e303230d34a34d30517f6f02162","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/quercus-hemisphaerica/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:a9ec7f51-5267-543a-a8ea-78f805d41330","value":["Gold/Yellow","Green"]},{"expected_source_name":"Quercus hemisphaerica","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:28512106e79875ad3ab1ec4e55db78e783fc1326454a8967f87c468f9cff0fe3","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:43:07.130018+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Quercus hemisphaerica","source_sha256":"38df23c68290d2d7005912825406bcf5b6084e303230d34a34d30517f6f02162","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/quercus-hemisphaerica/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:a9ec7f51-5267-543a-a8ea-78f805d41330","value":["Occasionally Dry","Very Dry"]},{"expected_source_name":"Quercus hemisphaerica","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:3cf3f68744739b068d4904e66ad06a8a0386aaf02a979e67d2cc0c7abf8529a1","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:43:07.130018+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Quercus hemisphaerica","source_sha256":"38df23c68290d2d7005912825406bcf5b6084e303230d34a34d30517f6f02162","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/quercus-hemisphaerica/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:a9ec7f51-5267-543a-a8ea-78f805d41330","value":["6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Quercus hemisphaerica","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:6b84bf25c0115960eb5c78dccd51a64cc7657e36473dc3c431b4f71c05602e89","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:43:07.130018+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Quercus hemisphaerica","source_sha256":"38df23c68290d2d7005912825406bcf5b6084e303230d34a34d30517f6f02162","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/quercus-hemisphaerica/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:a9ec7f51-5267-543a-a8ea-78f805d41330","value":["Perennial","Woody"]},{"expected_source_name":"Quercus hemisphaerica","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:a0637ae4955a10decb7d45167be5a7ef081f8fa8000baf922468ee51e6be503d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:43:07.130018+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Quercus hemisphaerica","source_sha256":"38df23c68290d2d7005912825406bcf5b6084e303230d34a34d30517f6f02162","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/quercus-hemisphaerica/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:a9ec7f51-5267-543a-a8ea-78f805d41330","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Quercus hemisphaerica","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:a6f81d783882b9a9b040bdf4ea0e0eeebd8ac886d5061122ab6ec8b794a85325","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:43:07.130018+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Quercus hemisphaerica","source_sha256":"38df23c68290d2d7005912825406bcf5b6084e303230d34a34d30517f6f02162","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/quercus-hemisphaerica/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:a9ec7f51-5267-543a-a8ea-78f805d41330","value":{"max":60,"min":40,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Quercus hemisphaerica","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:b9924d18b4a96e50a9f19cc2f86e14501e63a4094c7d79c4d784660312072c49","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:43:07.130018+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Quercus hemisphaerica","source_sha256":"38df23c68290d2d7005912825406bcf5b6084e303230d34a34d30517f6f02162","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/quercus-hemisphaerica/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:a9ec7f51-5267-543a-a8ea-78f805d41330","value":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Quercus hemisphaerica","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:c43b6d255696d6ac41b94e125d58c0e93aa3286dc2a393a7346eba7f05799c22","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:43:07.130018+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Quercus hemisphaerica","source_sha256":"38df23c68290d2d7005912825406bcf5b6084e303230d34a34d30517f6f02162","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/quercus-hemisphaerica/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:a9ec7f51-5267-543a-a8ea-78f805d41330","value":["Broadleaf Evergreen","Deciduous"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Gold/Yellow","Green"],"hardiness_zones":["6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"],"height_description":"40–60 feet","leaf_habit":["Broadleaf Evergreen","Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Perennial","Woody"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Occasionally Dry","Very Dry"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"spread_description":"30–40 feet"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Quercus hemisphaerica","retrieved":"2026-10-03T21:54:31.572588+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"bd4b3e52d9418a6ff320eeee9a73b300c1f546cdcde0b303043eb2a7ab6941fa","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=QUHE2","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Quercus hemisphaerica","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:132a79eb6d28aedbcdc91e9a64eec9507ab9a050800ee1997b87032193b3d138","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:54:31.572588+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Quercus hemisphaerica","source_sha256":"bd4b3e52d9418a6ff320eeee9a73b300c1f546cdcde0b303043eb2a7ab6941fa","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=QUHE2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:a9ec7f51-5267-543a-a8ea-78f805d41330","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Quercus hemisphaerica","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:3450899cf92953f3d7ee06e98f925b1f83d1181c47ef1d345a4c58b0448c67b1","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:54:31.572588+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Quercus hemisphaerica","source_sha256":"bd4b3e52d9418a6ff320eeee9a73b300c1f546cdcde0b303043eb2a7ab6941fa","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=QUHE2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:a9ec7f51-5267-543a-a8ea-78f805d41330","value":["Dry"]},{"expected_source_name":"Quercus hemisphaerica","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:da27e139cbf4c82d60932ff3cf9da1b0ceea80bbd12f28838a4f6201dd9fc725","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:54:31.572588+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Quercus hemisphaerica","source_sha256":"bd4b3e52d9418a6ff320eeee9a73b300c1f546cdcde0b303043eb2a7ab6941fa","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=QUHE2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:a9ec7f51-5267-543a-a8ea-78f805d41330","value":["Sun"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White","Brown"],"leaf_habit":["Evergreen"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Sun"],"moisture_categories":["Dry"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Quercus hemisphaerica","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3326"},{"basis":"exact taxon in the state heritage program list of native plants","claim":"native","matched_name":"Quercus hemisphaerica","scope":"VA","source":"va_heritage","srank":"S1","url":"https://dcr.am.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/plantlist-current.pdf"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Quercus hemisphaerica","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Quercus hemisphaerica","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text names Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"VA","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"Essentially a Southeastern Coastal Plain endemic: se. Virginia south to c. Florida and west to s. Texas, north uncommonly in the interior to nc. Alabama, n. Mississippi, and s. Arkansas.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.midsouthfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text names Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"VA","source":"floraquest_florida","text":"Essentially a Southeastern Coastal Plain endemic: se. Virginia south to c. Florida and west to s. Texas, north uncommonly in the interior to nc. Alabama, n. Mississippi, and s. Arkansas.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.floridafieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Essentially a Southeastern Coastal Plain endemic: se. Virginia south to c. Florida and west to s. Texas, north uncommonly in the interior to nc. Alabama, n. Mississippi, and s. Arkansas.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.midatlanticfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text names Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"VA","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Essentially a Southeastern Coastal Plain endemic: se. Virginia south to c. Florida and west to s. Texas, north uncommonly in the interior to nc. Alabama, n. Mississippi, and s. Arkansas.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.midatlanticfieldguide"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Quercus hemisphaerica","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S1","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.128349/Quercus_hemisphaerica"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"va_heritage","explanation":"Virginia DCR Natural Heritage rare plant list (government agency, state claim) gives the value. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Virginia (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":[],"source":"va_heritage","specificity":"state","tier":"government"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Quercus hemisphaerica","taxon_id":"taxon:a9ec7f51-5267-543a-a8ea-78f805d41330","revision":"publish:903368a2-17ec-496c-89d2-a217f30d9dda","photos":[{"id":"quercus-hemisphaerica-60230653","src":"/api/photos/image/686f720c58b601ef7af04137250113f91104253bbde8405e01c0d51012fab296.jpg","view":"fruit","alt":"Quercus hemisphaerica — fruit photograph","width":960,"height":638,"artist":"Bruce Kirchoff from Greensboro, NC, USA","license":"CC BY 2.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Quercus_hemisphaerica_(24028709552).jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching","kind":"photo"}]}