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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Pyrularia pubera","source_sha256":"6116961d5063a85e6e8e17a189b52e70e6ee2469b8f847132b8df77ee269e191","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pyrularia-pubera/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d523c35e-4c8a-5e17-ab20-8782aee05954","value":["Moist"]},{"expected_source_name":"Pyrularia pubera","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:bfcb9de510c835100c6d867718e813330be00c3a1ea85f41427cf985c40997a8","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:43:03.193348+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Pyrularia pubera","source_sha256":"6116961d5063a85e6e8e17a189b52e70e6ee2469b8f847132b8df77ee269e191","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pyrularia-pubera/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d523c35e-4c8a-5e17-ab20-8782aee05954","value":["4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Pyrularia pubera","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:ea3c925251e6f391dd8736f06e1a9594973d4651ffaa81b9acc449847cd119e7","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:43:03.193348+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Pyrularia pubera","source_sha256":"6116961d5063a85e6e8e17a189b52e70e6ee2469b8f847132b8df77ee269e191","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pyrularia-pubera/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d523c35e-4c8a-5e17-ab20-8782aee05954","value":["Green","White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Pyrularia pubera","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:fd5aeb83318551ea2f41e92badb360509748abacdaeed3070c62e5c9286cac80","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:43:03.193348+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Pyrularia pubera","source_sha256":"6116961d5063a85e6e8e17a189b52e70e6ee2469b8f847132b8df77ee269e191","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pyrularia-pubera/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d523c35e-4c8a-5e17-ab20-8782aee05954","value":["Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Green","White"],"hardiness_zones":["4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"],"leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Perennial","Woody"],"light":["Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Pyrularia pubera","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:10:02.133178+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"6629cdfe36ebb667b7b9de9c6b06c7ab0a205fa947453972dc4d985160d32dd2","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PYPU","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Buffalo nut","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:3b91b1e8262d0276dee553d17aa5eea1671c188cebd138a4772cbb6e2dd5d511","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:10:02.133178+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Pyrularia pubera","source_sha256":"6629cdfe36ebb667b7b9de9c6b06c7ab0a205fa947453972dc4d985160d32dd2","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PYPU","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d523c35e-4c8a-5e17-ab20-8782aee05954","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Buffalo nut","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:4eb20f94e63804c17e8d194f1dd773a03be412e92115f924880dec2b389607c1","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:10:02.133178+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Pyrularia pubera","source_sha256":"6629cdfe36ebb667b7b9de9c6b06c7ab0a205fa947453972dc4d985160d32dd2","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PYPU","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d523c35e-4c8a-5e17-ab20-8782aee05954","value":["White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Buffalo nut","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:c9375699ee79fc8d160a75b3dd89acb54532636082d93cfa546daaee57886211","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:10:02.133178+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Pyrularia pubera","source_sha256":"6629cdfe36ebb667b7b9de9c6b06c7ab0a205fa947453972dc4d985160d32dd2","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PYPU","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d523c35e-4c8a-5e17-ab20-8782aee05954","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":15,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"flower_color":["White"],"height_description":"Up to about 15 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["shade","part sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Pyrularia pubera","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3318"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Pyrularia pubera","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Pyrularia pubera","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"A Southern and Central Appalachian endemic, P. pubera ranges from sw. Pennsylvania (Rhoads & Block 2007), e. West Virginia, and w. Virginia south and west to e. Kentucky, w. North Carolina, e. Tennessee, and n. and wc. Georgia.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text names Georgia","claim":"native","scope":"GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"A Southern and Central Appalachian endemic, P. pubera ranges from sw. Pennsylvania (Rhoads & Block 2007), e. West Virginia, and w. Virginia south and west to e. Kentucky, w. North Carolina, e. Tennessee, and n. and wc. Georgia.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text names Tennessee","claim":"native","scope":"TN","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"A Southern and Central Appalachian endemic, P. pubera ranges from sw. Pennsylvania (Rhoads & Block 2007), e. West Virginia, and w. Virginia south and west to e. Kentucky, w. North Carolina, e. Tennessee, and n. and wc. Georgia.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text names Kentucky","claim":"native","scope":"KY","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"A Southern and Central Appalachian endemic, P. pubera ranges from sw. Pennsylvania (Rhoads & Block 2007), e. West Virginia, and w. Virginia south and west to e. Kentucky, w. North Carolina, e. Tennessee, and n. and wc. Georgia.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text names Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"VA","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"A Southern and Central Appalachian endemic, P. pubera ranges from sw. Pennsylvania (Rhoads & Block 2007), e. West Virginia, and w. Virginia south and west to e. Kentucky, w. North Carolina, e. Tennessee, and n. and wc. Georgia.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.midsouthfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"A Southern and Central Appalachian endemic, P. pubera ranges from sw. Pennsylvania (Rhoads & Block 2007), e. West Virginia, and w. Virginia south and west to e. Kentucky, w. North Carolina, e. Tennessee, and n. and wc. Georgia.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.midatlanticfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text names Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"VA","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"A Southern and Central Appalachian endemic, P. pubera ranges from sw. Pennsylvania (Rhoads & Block 2007), e. West Virginia, and w. Virginia south and west to e. Kentucky, w. North Carolina, e. Tennessee, and n. and wc. Georgia.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.midatlanticfieldguide"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Pyrularia pubera","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S5","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.151800/Pyrularia_pubera"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"va_atlas","explanation":"Digital Atlas of the Virginia Flora (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA, GA-NC-SC, KY, NC, TN), not this state: FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Weakley), Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Virginia (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"va_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Pyrularia pubera","taxon_id":"taxon:d523c35e-4c8a-5e17-ab20-8782aee05954","revision":"publish:903368a2-17ec-496c-89d2-a217f30d9dda","photos":[{"id":"pyrularia-pubera-31669976","src":"/api/photos/image/2662a09f147f1b6b4a8d8ea69004c56c7debd18eae3a62db076130c1c3f30143.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Pyrularia pubera — bloom photograph","width":960,"height":1434,"artist":"Mark A. Garland. USA, NC, Graham Co., Nantahala National Forest, Joyce Kilmer Memorial Forest. May 24, 2013.","license":"Public domain","license_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Public_domain","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pyrularia_pubera_NRCS-2.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching","kind":"photo"}]}