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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["51003","51011","51013","51015","51019","51021","51029","51031","51033","51053","51059","51061","51067","51071","51075","51079","51081","51083","51085","51107","51111","51113","51121","51125","51135","51143","51147","51153","51171","51175","51183","51193"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"va_heritage","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Pycnanthemum torreyi","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3312"},{"basis":"exact taxon in the state heritage program list of native plants","claim":"native","matched_name":"Pycnanthemum torreyi","scope":"VA","source":"va_heritage","srank":"S2","url":"https://dcr.am.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/plantlist-current.pdf"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Pycnanthemum torreyi","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"New Hampshire west to Illinois, south to North Carolina and South Carolina.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names South Carolina","claim":"native","scope":"SC","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"New Hampshire west to Illinois, south to North Carolina and South Carolina.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"New Hampshire west to Illinois, south to North Carolina and South Carolina.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Pycnanthemum torreyi","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; 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Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC, NC, SC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","native_provenance":{"flags":[],"source":"va_heritage","specificity":"state","tier":"government"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["va_atlas:VA:3312"],"source_name":"Pycnanthemum torreyi","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas","va_heritage"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3312","state_rank":"S2"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas","va_heritage"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3312","state_rank":{"value":"S2"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"fit_record":{"band":"Good","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:af52494d764ab3cd1d0961d7dd38caae878c8bd67e949783bde0b08238848b42","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:6b744d9fa2db14f0fa0dacccc83b3040570ab198585f2ce6c3ad499dad2a92a4","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["21093","21141","21219","47001","47043","47125","47163","51003","51011","51013","51015","51019","51021","51029","51031","51033","51053","51059","51061","51067","51071","51075","51079","51081","51083","51085","51107","51111","51113","51121","51125","51135","51143","51147","51153","51171","51175","51183","51193"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Pycnanthemum torreyi","rank":"S2","source":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3312","state":"VA"}],"source":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3312"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":47,"state":"VA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Pycnanthemum torreyi","rank":"S2","source":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3312","state":"VA"}],"source":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3312"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Pycnanthemum torreyi","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Pycnanthemum torreyi","source_record_id":5406,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5406,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Dry rocky woodlands, over mafic, ultramafic, or calcareous rocks, dry powerline rights-of-way."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5406,"source_table":"Organism","value":"New Hampshire west to Illinois, south to North Carolina and South Carolina."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5406,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jun-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5406,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, G, K4, Mo3, NY, Tn, Va, Chambers & Hamer (1992), Grant & Epling (1943); = Koellia leptodon (Gray) Kuntze — S; = n/a — Tat; = Pycnanthemum torrei — Il, K1, NE, Pa, orthographic variant; > Pycnanthemum torrei var. leptodon (Gray) Boomhour — F, orthographic variant; > Pycnanthemum torrei var. torrei — F, orthographic variant; Pycnanthemum verticillatum (Michx.) 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The epithet spelling ‘ torrei’ is a correctable error."},{"field":"identification_notes","source_column":"IdentificationNotes","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5406,"source_table":"Organism","value":"See Snyder (1994) for additional notes on the identification of P. torreyi ."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5406,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5406,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACW"}]},{"field":"wetland_source_note","source_column":"WetlandNote","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5406,"source_table":"Organism","value":"taxonomic split from wetland indicator species"},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5406,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5406,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5406,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_mt,ga_mt,","Attr12":"e,s","Attr13":"bil","Attr15":"pi,pur,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DC","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_ga_mt:y,","Attr4":" 5-11","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"pub","Attr7":"opp","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"nr"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5406,"source_table":"Organism","value":"June to October"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"June to October","botanical_comments":"A tetraploid and hexaploid species (n = 40 and ca. 60). The epithet spelling ‘ torrei’ is a correctable error.","geographic_range_description":"New Hampshire west to Illinois, south to North Carolina and South Carolina.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_mt,ga_mt,","Attr12":"e,s","Attr13":"bil","Attr15":"pi,pur,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DC","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_ga_mt:y,","Attr4":" 5-11","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"pub","Attr7":"opp","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"nr"},"habitat_description":"Dry rocky woodlands, over mafic, ultramafic, or calcareous rocks, dry powerline rights-of-way.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":8,"identification_notes":"See Snyder (1994) for additional notes on the identification of P. torreyi .","phenology_source_text":"Jun-Oct.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACW"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, G, K4, Mo3, NY, Tn, Va, Chambers & Hamer (1992), Grant & Epling (1943); = Koellia leptodon (Gray) Kuntze — S; = n/a — Tat; = Pycnanthemum torrei — Il, K1, NE, Pa, orthographic variant; > Pycnanthemum torrei var. leptodon (Gray) Boomhour — F, orthographic variant; > Pycnanthemum torrei var. torrei — F, orthographic variant; Pycnanthemum verticillatum (Michx.) 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Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC, NC, SC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","label":"Native to Virginia (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":[],"source":"va_heritage","specificity":"state","tier":"government"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Pycnanthemum torreyi","taxon_id":"taxon:9980c528-2705-5281-8c64-f0d526f2d4c6","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[]}