Pteridium aquilinum
Pteridium aquilinum
Native to Virginia. How scores work Is it native here?
Profile 94%
- Height
- About 6.6 feet
- Light
- Up to 6 hours of direct sun
- Soil moisture
- Somewhat dry to average
No photograph yet. Looking for an old drawing…
At a glance
- Bloom
- Summer
- Fruiting season
- Summer to fall
Not yet recorded · Spread · Life cycle · Leaves
Recorded in 102 Virginia counties.
Also found with this plant
Wildlife whose habitat models include habitats this plant grows in, in Virginia. Shared habitat, not food. 133 animals.
- Carolina ChickadeePoecile carolinensis
- Chuck-will's-widowCaprimulgus carolinensis
- Eastern Screech-owlMegascops asio
- Evening GrosbeakCoccothraustes vespertinus
- Fox SparrowPasserella iliaca
- Long-eared OwlAsio otus
- Red-bellied WoodpeckerMelanerpes carolinus
- Red-breasted NuthatchSitta canadensis
- Red-winged BlackbirdAgelaius phoeniceus
- Ruffed GrouseBonasa umbellus
- Summer TanagerPiranga rubra
- White-winged CrossbillLoxia leucoptera
- Wild TurkeyMeleagris gallopavo
- Yellow-billed CuckooCoccyzus americanus
- American WoodcockScolopax minor
- Baltimore OrioleIcterus galbula
- Black-capped ChickadeePoecile atricapillus
- Black-throated Green WarblerDendroica virens
- Blue-gray GnatcatcherPolioptila caerulea
- Carolina WrenThryothorus ludovicianus
- Chimney SwiftChaetura pelagica
- Common GrackleQuiscalus quiscula
- Double-crested CormorantPhalacrocorax auritus
- Golden-winged WarblerVermivora chrysoptera
Who uses this plant?
11CaterpillarsGenus host records with ranges including VA
Genus host records with ranges including VA · Pteridium
- Callopistria cordataSilver-Spotted Fern Moth
- Callopistria granitosaGranitose Fern Moth
- Callopistria mollissimaPink-Shaded Fern Moth
- Eueretagrotis perattentusTwo-Spot Dart
- Euplexia benesimilisAmerican Angle Shades
- Fagitana litteraMarsh Fern Moth
- Homochlodes fritillariaPale Homochlodes
- Melanchra adjunctaHitched Arches
- Melanchra assimilisBlack Arches
- Morrisonia latexFluid Arches, Fluid Mamestra
Show all 11
- Olethreutes osmundanaFern Olethreutes
No records yet · Ants · Beetles · Flies · Adult butterflies / moths · Other wasps · Other insects
Plant details
- Family
- DENNSTAEDTIACEAE
- Flower color
- Green
- Growth rate
- Moderate
- Growth habit
- Spreads by rhizomes
- Foliage color
- Dark green
- Fruit begins
- Summer
- Fruit ends
- Fall
What its natural habitat tells you
Safety has not been reviewed for this plant; check toxicity and thorns before planting.
Growing sources and scope
- Bloom · “Summer” · USDA PLANTS · Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary
- Flower color · “Green” · USDA PLANTS · Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary
- Foliage color · “Dark green” · USDA PLANTS · Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary
- Fruit begins · “Summer” · USDA PLANTS · Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary
- Fruit ends · “Fall” · USDA PLANTS · Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary
- Growth habit · “Spreads by rhizomes” · USDA PLANTS · Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary
- Growth rate · “Moderate” · USDA PLANTS · Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary
- Height · “About 6.6 feet” · USDA PLANTS · Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary
Conservation status
| Virginia rank | S5 |
|---|---|
| Global rank | G5 |
| VA status | Not verified |
| Federal status | Not verified |
Will it fit your yard?
Check this plant against your county, sun and soil moisture. Conditions are checked in your browser.
Growing cautions
- Spreads by rhizomes. USDA PLANTS lists its growth form as rhizomatous. USDA PLANTS
For planning only; these do not change the score or Fit.
Sources
- Digital Atlas of the Virginia Flora
- USDA PLANTS
- NatureServe Explorer
- Shropshire & Tallamy 2025, Lepidoptera of North America north of Mexico, ZooKeys 1261 (ODbL)
- Noori, Seltmann & Orr 2026, A curated and integrated dataset for exploring global bee-plant interactions (GloBI), Zenodo, CC BY 4.0
- Smith, Bachelder, Russell, Morales, Mosher & Seltmann 2024, Bee-Specialization-Modeling v0.6.1 (specialist host table compiled from J. Fowler's pollen specialist bee lists), Zenodo, CC BY 4.0
- Hurlbert, Olsen, Sawyer & Winner 2021, Avian Diet Database, Scientific Data 8: 260 (CC0)
- Narango, Tallamy & Shropshire 2020, Few keystone plant genera support the majority of Lepidoptera species, Nature Communications

























