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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.9423076923076923,"birds":0.303970223325062,"caterpillars":0.6947890818858561,"specialists":0.9274193548387096,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.63,"raw":{"bees":29,"birds":0,"caterpillars":6,"genus_used":null,"specialists":2,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Virginia host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Virginia percentile","score":59,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_va","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:f2c9098986e16300d552c4a5d8d19238f8d85e24afb436f09d6d82588cb74da7","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:f744b679d17b01d43a1a7ada0da71f0a0b3370a8c860ed6366345b4eb0302011","levels":[4,5],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,5],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":null,"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["51001","51007","51009","51013","51017","51025","51031","51033","51036","51041","51047","51049","51053","51057","51059","51061","51067","51073","51075","51081","51085","51087","51089","51093","51095","51097","51099","51101","51103","51107","51109","51117","51119","51127","51131","51133","51135","51145","51149","51153","51159","51175","51177","51179","51181","51183","51193","51199","51550","51650","51700","51710","51800","51810"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["51001","51007","51009","51013","51017","51025","51031","51033","51036","51041","51047","51049","51053","51057","51059","51061","51067","51073","51075","51081","51085","51087","51089","51093","51095","51097","51099","51101","51103","51107","51109","51117","51119","51127","51131","51133","51135","51145","51149","51153","51159","51175","51177","51179","51181","51183","51193","51199","51550","51650","51700","51710","51800","51810"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"va_atlas","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Pontederia cordata var. cordata","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=185"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Pontederia cordata var. cordata","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Pontederia cordata var. cordata","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_explanation":"Digital Atlas of the Virginia Flora (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"va_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["va_atlas:VA:185"],"source_name":"Pontederia cordata var. cordata","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","va_atlas"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=185","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","va_atlas"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=185","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[4,5],"ph":[4.9,8.7]},"fit_provenance":{"light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:f2c9098986e16300d552c4a5d8d19238f8d85e24afb436f09d6d82588cb74da7","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:f744b679d17b01d43a1a7ada0da71f0a0b3370a8c860ed6366345b4eb0302011","levels":[4,5],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,5],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["21035","21063","21089","21099","21101","21111","21227","47029","47031","47035","47051","47065","47095","47115","47131","47133","47145","47149","47177","51001","51007","51009","51013","51017","51025","51031","51033","51036","51041","51047","51049","51053","51057","51059","51061","51067","51073","51075","51081","51085","51087","51089","51093","51095","51097","51099","51101","51103","51107","51109","51117","51119","51127","51131","51133","51135","51145","51149","51153","51159","51175","51177","51179","51181","51183","51193","51199","51550","51650","51700","51710","51800","51810"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[4,5],"ph":[4.9,8.7]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":59,"state":"VA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"botanical_review_primary_flower_color":{"matched_name":"Pontederia cordata var. cordata","review_decision":{"reason":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","sources":["pontederia-cordata-var-cordata--usda"],"status":"source_recorded","value":"blue"},"review_note":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","review_sources":[{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": \"Blue\"}","retrieved":"2026-09-24","sha256":null,"source_record_id":29532,"title":"USDA PLANTS","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","values":{"primary_flower_color":"blue"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Pontederia cordata var. cordata","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Pontederia cordata var. cordata","source_record_id":1025,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1025,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Swamps, seepage areas, marshes, pond-shores, lake-shores."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1025,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Nova Scotia west to Minnesota, south to s. Florida and Texas; Belize; s. Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1025,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1025,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= GW1, Meso6, Mo1, Tx, Va, Lowden (1973); = Pontederia cordata L. — F, G, S, S13, WV; Pontederia cordata L. — Ar, C, Can, ETx1, FNA26, Il, K1, K4, NcTx, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, Tat, Tn, W, WH3]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1025,"source_table":"Organism","value":"The recognition of infraspecific taxa in Pontederia cordata is controversial and requires additional study. P. cordata exhibits tristyly, an interesting breeding system. Each plant has one of 3 types of flowers: (a) a short style, 3 medium and 3 long stamens, (b) a medium style, 3 short and 3 long stamens, or (c) a long style, 3 short and 3 medium stamens."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1025,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1025,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}]},{"field":"wetland_source_note","source_column":"WetlandNote","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1025,"source_table":"Organism","value":"taxonomic split from wetland indicator species"},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1025,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Water","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1025,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1025,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr07","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_pd,","Attr10":"7L05,7L10,7L15,7L28","Attr11":"7W5cm,7W60cm","Attr12":"bc","Attr2":"Water,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 4-11","Attr5":"7H02,7H03,7H06,7H15","Attr6":"spk","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"bl,pi,pur","Attr9":"n"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1025,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May to October"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"May to October","botanical_comments":"The recognition of infraspecific taxa in Pontederia cordata is controversial and requires additional study. P. cordata exhibits tristyly, an interesting breeding system. Each plant has one of 3 types of flowers: (a) a short style, 3 medium and 3 long stamens, (b) a medium style, 3 short and 3 long stamens, or (c) a long style, 3 short and 3 medium stamens.","geographic_range_description":"Nova Scotia west to Minnesota, south to s. Florida and Texas; Belize; s. Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr07","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_pd,","Attr10":"7L05,7L10,7L15,7L28","Attr11":"7W5cm,7W60cm","Attr12":"bc","Attr2":"Water,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 4-11","Attr5":"7H02,7H03,7H06,7H15","Attr6":"spk","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"bl,pi,pur","Attr9":"n"},"habitat_description":"Swamps, seepage areas, marshes, pond-shores, lake-shores.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Water","Wet"],"heliophily_index":8,"phenology_source_text":"May-Oct.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= GW1, Meso6, Mo1, Tx, Va, Lowden (1973); = Pontederia cordata L. — F, G, S, S13, WV; Pontederia cordata L. — Ar, C, Can, ETx1, FNA26, Il, K1, K4, NcTx, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, Tat, Tn, W, WH3]","wetland_source_note":"taxonomic split from wetland indicator species"}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Pontederia cordata var. cordata","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":29532,"values":{"bloom_season":"Late Spring","flower_color":"Blue","foliage_color":"Green","fruit_season_begin":"Summer","fruit_season_end":"Fall","growth_architecture":"Bunch","growth_rate":"Moderate","height_ft":3.2,"leaf_retention":"No"}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Pontederia cordata var. cordata","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=185"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Pontederia cordata var. cordata","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Pontederia cordata var. cordata","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"va_atlas","explanation":"Digital Atlas of the Virginia Flora (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Virginia (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"va_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Pontederia cordata var. cordata","taxon_id":"taxon:b64609fa-d140-5a17-98dc-f2e9fbc9087d","revision":"publish:903368a2-17ec-496c-89d2-a217f30d9dda","photos":[{"id":"recovery-pmc-pontederia-cordata-var-cordata-tn-2659-94d","src":"/api/photos/image/358c95a96c7e6d01871e54a712fda35925b866d931189f64b2bf83f7fe566149.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Pontederia cordata var. cordata — bloom photograph","width":782,"height":615,"artist":"Nathan Howell; Howell, Krings and Braham (2016)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4911545/#F2363791","changes":"Original published individual photograph panel; no crop, retouching, or re-encoding","kind":"photo"}]}