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Maryland (Simmons & Fleming 2023) and e. and c. Virginia south to n. Florida and west to s. Mississippi.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"VA","source":"floraquest_florida","text":"E. Maryland (Simmons & Fleming 2023) and e. and c. Virginia south to n. Florida and west to s. Mississippi.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"E. Maryland (Simmons & Fleming 2023) and e. and c. Virginia south to n. Florida and west to s. Mississippi.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"VA","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"E. Maryland (Simmons & Fleming 2023) and e. and c. Virginia south to n. Florida and west to s. 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Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":74,"state":"VA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"botanical_review_primary_flower_color":{"matched_name":"Pityopsis aspera var. adenolepis","review_decision":{"reason":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","sources":["pityopsis-aspera-var-adenolepis--wildflower_center"],"status":"source_recorded","value":"yellow"},"review_note":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","review_sources":[{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"Yellow\"]}","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:45:53.462121+00:00","sha256":"bd974bdc6c3d640955074fbc9f8470433b4a2536a9928f323dd55bb5565c0c4e","source_record_id":null,"title":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PIASA"}],"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PIASA","values":{"primary_flower_color":"yellow"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Pityopsis aspera var. adenolepis","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Pityopsis aspera var. adenolepis","source_record_id":6263,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6263,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Longleaf pine sandhills, dry woodlands, forests, and disturbed places, apparently in the NC Mountains only in the Escarpment."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6263,"source_table":"Organism","value":"E. Maryland (Simmons & Fleming 2023) and e. and c. Virginia south to n. Florida and west to s. Mississippi."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6263,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Late Jun-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6263,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= FNA20, K1, NS, Va, Semple & Bowers (1985); = Chrysopsis graminifolia (Michx.) Elliott — F, misapplied; = Heterotheca adenolepis (Fernald) H.E.Ahles — Bowers (1972); = n/a — Tat; = Pityopsis adenolepis (Fernald) Semple; Chrysopsis graminifolia (Michx.) Elliott var. aspera (Shuttlew. ex Small) A.Gray — C, G, SE1, W; > Heterotheca adenolepis (Fernald) H.E.Ahles — RAB; Heterotheca aspera (Shuttlew. ex Small) Shinners; > Heterotheca graminifolia (Michx.) Shinners — RAB, misapplied; Pityopsis aspera (Shuttlew. ex Small) Small — Fl7, K4, POWO, S, WH3, Nesom (2019a)]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6263,"source_table":"Organism","value":"P. aspera var. adenolepis includes 2 chromosome numbers (2n = 18 and 36), which \"account, in part, for the range of variation in involucre, floret, and fruit size\" (Semple & Bowers 1985). Nesom (2019a) subsumes this variety under a more broadly defined P. aspera , since he did not find a clear morphological or geographic separation between these varieties. We are tentatively maintaining the varieties, pending further field study of this variation."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6263,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6263,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6263,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6263,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"en","Attr11":"bo","Attr12":"ye","Attr13":"ye","Attr14":"bris,scal","Attr2":"Dry","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 6-11","Attr5":"pu","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"si"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6263,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Late June to October"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"Late June to October","botanical_comments":"P. aspera var. adenolepis includes 2 chromosome numbers (2n = 18 and 36), which \"account, in part, for the range of variation in involucre, floret, and fruit size\" (Semple & Bowers 1985). Nesom (2019a) subsumes this variety under a more broadly defined P. aspera , since he did not find a clear morphological or geographic separation between these varieties. We are tentatively maintaining the varieties, pending further field study of this variation.","geographic_range_description":"E. Maryland (Simmons & Fleming 2023) and e. and c. Virginia south to n. Florida and west to s. 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Elliott — F, misapplied; = Heterotheca adenolepis (Fernald) H.E.Ahles — Bowers (1972); = n/a — Tat; = Pityopsis adenolepis (Fernald) Semple; Chrysopsis graminifolia (Michx.) Elliott var. aspera (Shuttlew. ex Small) A.Gray — C, G, SE1, W; > Heterotheca adenolepis (Fernald) H.E.Ahles — RAB; Heterotheca aspera (Shuttlew. ex Small) Shinners; > Heterotheca graminifolia (Michx.) Shinners — RAB, misapplied; Pityopsis aspera (Shuttlew. ex Small) Small — Fl7, K4, POWO, S, WH3, Nesom (2019a)]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Pityopsis aspera var. adenolepis","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:45:53.462121+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"bd974bdc6c3d640955074fbc9f8470433b4a2536a9928f323dd55bb5565c0c4e","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PIASA","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Pityopsis aspera var. adenolepis","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:0d3346ef84f66411459fd5fb6a587418a091db656b0ffcfcf0049a484b3ac1bf","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:45:53.462121+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Pityopsis aspera var. adenolepis","source_sha256":"bd974bdc6c3d640955074fbc9f8470433b4a2536a9928f323dd55bb5565c0c4e","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PIASA","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:1e0dc6c8-7ada-545f-83eb-bae274ccd511","value":["Yellow"]},{"expected_source_name":"Pityopsis aspera var. adenolepis","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:6a000882a081c91a2c7ff84b054fc342318e88d65899052a37af8f0a776b2eac","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:45:53.462121+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Pityopsis aspera var. adenolepis","source_sha256":"bd974bdc6c3d640955074fbc9f8470433b4a2536a9928f323dd55bb5565c0c4e","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PIASA","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:1e0dc6c8-7ada-545f-83eb-bae274ccd511","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":1.6666666666666667,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Pityopsis aspera var. adenolepis","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:c51c51411e24dae4d1a3f47553d721ee4e34681ff0b5ded4142dc61bc35bb1f9","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:45:53.462121+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Pityopsis aspera var. adenolepis","source_sha256":"bd974bdc6c3d640955074fbc9f8470433b4a2536a9928f323dd55bb5565c0c4e","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PIASA","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:1e0dc6c8-7ada-545f-83eb-bae274ccd511","value":["Perennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Yellow"],"height_description":"Up to about 1.66667 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Pityopsis aspera var. adenolepis","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=2221"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Pityopsis aspera var. adenolepis","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Pityopsis aspera var. adenolepis","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text names Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"VA","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"E. Maryland (Simmons & Fleming 2023) and e. and c. Virginia south to n. Florida and west to s. Mississippi.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"VA","source":"floraquest_florida","text":"E. Maryland (Simmons & Fleming 2023) and e. and c. Virginia south to n. Florida and west to s. Mississippi.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"E. Maryland (Simmons & Fleming 2023) and e. and c. Virginia south to n. Florida and west to s. Mississippi.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"VA","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"E. Maryland (Simmons & Fleming 2023) and e. and c. Virginia south to n. Florida and west to s. Mississippi.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Pityopsis aspera var. adenolepis","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":6263,"scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Pityopsis aspera var. adenolepis","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S5","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.152121/Pityopsis_aspera_var_adenolepis"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"va_atlas","explanation":"Digital Atlas of the Virginia Flora (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Virginia (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"va_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Pityopsis aspera var. adenolepis","taxon_id":"taxon:1e0dc6c8-7ada-545f-83eb-bae274ccd511","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[]}