{"assessment":{"band":"Not native","fit_score":null,"native_basis":"not_native","rarity_adjustment":null,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Reported non-native to Virginia.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Virginia percentile","score":null,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"state_rank":"SNA"},"status":"not_native","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:d9fa9481c55261a5074e3e1dd978dc9363a44190edde27b1ead6457a84093c90","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/picea-abies/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:bf5e8ebfb39c24ec589e19a51c459ebccce47380410d16cf90a9ffa9be1b5487","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/picea-abies/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":null,"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"not_native"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["51019","51051","51069","51121","51165","51191"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["51019","51051","51069","51121","51165","51191"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"va_atlas","native_evidence":[{"claim":"introduced","flag":"I","matched_name":"Picea abies","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=935"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Picea abies","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:I L48:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"basis":"range text names a native range outside North America","claim":"introduced","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Native of n. 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Picea abies","source_sha256":"444d4906925b0681a78dd273b7b5d38dadc6831e6af8fe1b8e038636ea532c5a","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/picea-abies/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:567ca03d-f22f-5a96-84c7-adfc6a5f3d91","value":{"max":60,"min":40,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Picea abies","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:906aae7dc63b47f4cd627db106feebac946bb6d9b37e1f05fcb10983831d1a96","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:45.094067+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Picea abies","source_sha256":"444d4906925b0681a78dd273b7b5d38dadc6831e6af8fe1b8e038636ea532c5a","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/picea-abies/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:567ca03d-f22f-5a96-84c7-adfc6a5f3d91","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Picea abies","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:c5eb2a989081e8631f93453fe7f283deee5779c3774cc3db542233fd1bd82429","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:45.094067+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Picea abies","source_sha256":"444d4906925b0681a78dd273b7b5d38dadc6831e6af8fe1b8e038636ea532c5a","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/picea-abies/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:567ca03d-f22f-5a96-84c7-adfc6a5f3d91","value":["Needled Evergreen"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Brown/Copper","Gold/Yellow","Green","Purple/Lavender"],"hardiness_zones":["2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b"],"height_description":"40–60 feet","leaf_habit":["Needled Evergreen"],"life_cycle":["Woody"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)"],"spread_description":"25–30 feet"}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Picea abies","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":15369,"values":{"bloom_season":"Mid Spring","flower_color":"Yellow","foliage_color":"Dark Green","fruit_season_begin":"Summer","fruit_season_end":"Fall","growth_architecture":"Single Stem","growth_rate":"Slow","height_ft":130,"leaf_retention":"Yes"}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","flag":"I","matched_name":"Picea abies","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=935"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Picea abies","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:I L48:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"basis":"range text names a native range outside North America","claim":"introduced","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Native of n. Europe.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide"},{"basis":"range text names a native range outside North America","claim":"introduced","scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Native of n. Europe.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.midatlanticfieldguide"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Picea abies","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SNA","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.139637/Picea_abies"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"va_atlas","explanation":"Digital Atlas of the Virginia Flora (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC), not this state: FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Weakley).","label":"Not native to Virginia","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"va_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Picea abies","taxon_id":"taxon:567ca03d-f22f-5a96-84c7-adfc6a5f3d91","revision":"publish:903368a2-17ec-496c-89d2-a217f30d9dda","photos":[]}