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Alabama, primarily on the Coastal Plain, but not uncommon westward into the Piedmont and lower Mountains, and extending in the interior into c. Tennessee.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.midatlanticfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text names Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"VA","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Se. Virginia south to c. peninsular Florida, west to s. and wc. Alabama, primarily on the Coastal Plain, but not uncommon westward into the Piedmont and lower Mountains, and extending in the interior into c. 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Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 30 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Penstemon australis","rank":"S1?","source":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3117","state":"VA"}],"source":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3117"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":71,"state":"VA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Penstemon australis","rank":"S1?","source":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3117","state":"VA"}],"source":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3117"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"growing_observations":{"extension":{"identity_basis":"Exact genus/species fields on cached page","matched_name":"Penstemon australis","retrieved":"2026-09-30T17:45:20.141347+00:00","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"9211bb3af8e82967b7d51a77978e6ec4558a85820e7d47a07658ba1cf354d313","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/penstemon-australis/","values":{"bloom_season":["Spring","Summer"],"flower_color":["Green","Pink","White"],"hardiness_zones":["5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"],"height_feet":[1,3],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Occasionally Dry","Very Dry"],"nc_regions":["Coastal","Piedmont"],"soil_drainage":["Good Drainage","Occasionally Dry","Very Dry"],"width_feet":[1,1.25]}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Penstemon australis","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Penstemon australis","source_record_id":5189,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5189,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Longleaf pine sandhills, pine flatwoods, dry hammocks, dry sandy roadsides, woodland margins."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5189,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Se. 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