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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.24379652605459057,"birds":0.303970223325062,"caterpillars":0.17307692307692307,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.031,"raw":{"bees":0,"birds":0,"caterpillars":0,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Virginia host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Virginia percentile","score":8,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S5"},"source_ids":["lep_va","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"broad_range_note":{"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","text":"Selected source categories span deep shade to full sun; broad tolerance is source-recorded, not independently verified."},"evidence_id":"fact:f9bed52280177cfda9fe79e5d51402bde59640b14730d29917b656d77b629936","levels":[0,1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:02b1d7f8559708eba499adec8d73e65f93c451001e5b6c0ee777964e1ff577e8","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["51003","51005","51009","51011","51015","51017","51019","51021","51023","51029","51031","51035","51043","51045","51047","51051","51059","51061","51065","51067","51069","51071","51087","51091","51093","51101","51105","51107","51121","51125","51127","51135","51137","51139","51141","51143","51149","51155","51161","51163","51165","51167","51169","51171","51173","51185","51187","51191","51195","51197","51199","51540","51680"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["51003","51005","51009","51011","51015","51017","51019","51021","51023","51029","51031","51035","51043","51045","51047","51051","51059","51061","51065","51067","51069","51071","51087","51091","51093","51101","51105","51107","51121","51125","51127","51135","51137","51139","51141","51143","51149","51155","51161","51163","51165","51167","51169","51171","51173","51185","51187","51191","51195","51197","51199","51540","51680"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"va_atlas","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Pellaea atropurpurea","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=932"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Pellaea atropurpurea","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Pellaea atropurpurea","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Pellaea atropurpurea","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S5","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.146055/Pellaea_atropurpurea"}],"native_explanation":"Digital Atlas of the Virginia Flora (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"va_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["va_atlas:VA:932"],"source_name":"Pellaea atropurpurea","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=932","state_rank":"S5"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=932","state_rank":{"value":"S5"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 14 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Modest","condition_evidence":{"light":{"broad_range_note":{"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","text":"Selected source categories span deep shade to full sun; broad tolerance is source-recorded, not independently verified."},"evidence_id":"fact:f9bed52280177cfda9fe79e5d51402bde59640b14730d29917b656d77b629936","levels":[0,1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:02b1d7f8559708eba499adec8d73e65f93c451001e5b6c0ee777964e1ff577e8","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01007","01009","01015","01019","01033","01049","01055","01059","01065","01071","01073","01077","01079","01083","01089","01095","01103","01115","01117","01125","01131","12079","12133","13015","13047","13055","13115","13191","13213","13227","13295","21005","21009","21029","21035","21043","21045","21047","21053","21055","21057","21061","21065","21067","21073","21079","21095","21099","21103","21109","21111","21113","21129","21133","21137","21139","21141","21143","21147","21151","21155","21165","21175","21179","21183","21195","21197","21203","21205","21219","21227","21231","21239","37021","37067","37087","37099","37103","37111","37113","37115","37121","37161","37173","37175","37183","37197","45073","45077","47001","47003","47007","47009","47011","47013","47015","47019","47021","47025","47027","47029","47031","47035","47037","47039","47041","47043","47049","47051","47055","47057","47061","47063","47065","47067","47071","47073","47081","47083","47085","47087","47089","47091","47093","47099","47101","47103","47105","47107","47111","47115","47117","47119","47121","47123","47125","47127","47133","47135","47137","47139","47141","47143","47145","47147","47149","47153","47155","47159","47161","47163","47165","47169","47171","47173","47175","47177","47179","47181","47185","47187","47189","51003","51005","51009","51011","51015","51017","51019","51021","51023","51029","51031","51035","51043","51045","51047","51051","51059","51061","51065","51067","51069","51071","51087","51091","51093","51101","51105","51107","51121","51125","51127","51135","51137","51139","51141","51143","51149","51155","51161","51163","51165","51167","51169","51171","51173","51185","51187","51191","51195","51197","51199","51540","51680"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 14 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":8,"state":"VA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Pellaea atropurpurea","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Pellaea atropurpurea","source_record_id":140,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":140,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Outcrops of limestone and other rocks (usually either calcareous, subcalcareous, or mafic), rarely on masonry walls (Wieboldt 1995)."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":140,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Widespread in e. 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Gastony, Yatskievych, & Dixon (1992) provide convincing evidence that modern P. glabella is not one of the parental taxa, contrary to the suggestion by Lellinger (1985)."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":140,"source_table":"Organism","value":5},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":140,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":140,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":140,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr01","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"rev","Attr11":"n","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 2-12","Attr5":"petr,terr","Attr6":"1B15,1B23,1B38","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"2-4div","Attr9":"elo"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":140,"source_table":"Organism","value":"March to November"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"March to November","botanical_comments":"This species is an apogamously-reproducing triploid, either an allopolyploid derived from the hybridization of a sexually-reproducing diploid species and sexually-reproducing tetraploid, or an autopolyploid of an undiscovered or extinct species. Gastony, Yatskievych, & Dixon (1992) provide convincing evidence that modern P. glabella is not one of the parental taxa, contrary to the suggestion by Lellinger (1985).","geographic_range_description":"Widespread in e. 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Pellaea atropurpurea","source_sha256":"6b572343ea56b2b790ee4f189f914f49d3dfbdd4c9245aadf06e233a7db0ca47","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PEAT2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3b91fbe9-6c98-5bf8-bed7-9937bfea6fe6","value":["Not Applicable"]},{"expected_source_name":"Pellaea atropurpurea","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:c6e7a22d81b31d05c55a260246e0e65a597c5e56061101c82e3491073341d732","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:11:43.099138+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Pellaea atropurpurea","source_sha256":"6b572343ea56b2b790ee4f189f914f49d3dfbdd4c9245aadf06e233a7db0ca47","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PEAT2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3b91fbe9-6c98-5bf8-bed7-9937bfea6fe6","value":["Evergreen"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Not Applicable"],"leaf_habit":["Evergreen"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"moisture_categories":["Dry"]}}},"light_range":["deep shade","full sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Pellaea atropurpurea","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=932"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Pellaea atropurpurea","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Pellaea atropurpurea","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Pellaea atropurpurea","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S5","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.146055/Pellaea_atropurpurea"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"va_atlas","explanation":"Digital Atlas of the Virginia Flora (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Virginia (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"va_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Pellaea atropurpurea","taxon_id":"taxon:3b91fbe9-6c98-5bf8-bed7-9937bfea6fe6","revision":"publish:903368a2-17ec-496c-89d2-a217f30d9dda","photos":[{"id":"inat-205998279","src":"/api/photos/image/a7a6b380e6dc491a29767e493681e2bd40cb15d682ae927b5607227e3a1af1ef.jpeg","view":"foliage","alt":"Pellaea atropurpurea — foliage photograph","width":375,"height":500,"artist":"(c) Tom Norton, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/205998279","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding.","kind":"photo"}]}