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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.8207196029776674,"birds":0.303970223325062,"caterpillars":0.8715880893300249,"specialists":0.890818858560794,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.749,"raw":{"bees":11,"birds":0,"caterpillars":21,"genus_used":null,"specialists":1,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Virginia host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Virginia percentile","score":69,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S3S4"},"source_ids":["lep_va","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:8b11dbceea52c2b328cc04ea547a073d8ca1a3c2d150b63cdcd62d95774bc9e9","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:dd37e17107c39e8688ae13cb7f10198487892ede6239fca4aeed76712116ec0e","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["51007","51009","51011","51015","51019","51023","51029","51031","51037","51049","51053","51063","51067","51069","51083","51117","51121","51147","51161","51163","51165","51171"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["51007","51009","51011","51015","51019","51023","51029","51031","51037","51049","51053","51063","51067","51069","51083","51117","51121","51147","51161","51163","51165","51171"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"va_atlas","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Parthenium auriculatum","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=2217"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Parthenium auriculatum","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Parthenium auriculatum","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Parthenium integrifolium var. auriculatum","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Parthenium auriculatum","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S3S4","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.157471/Parthenium_auriculatum"}],"native_explanation":"Digital Atlas of the Virginia Flora (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"va_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["va_atlas:VA:2217"],"source_name":"Parthenium auriculatum","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=2217","state_rank":"S3S4"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=2217","state_rank":{"value":"S3S4"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 7 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:8b11dbceea52c2b328cc04ea547a073d8ca1a3c2d150b63cdcd62d95774bc9e9","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:dd37e17107c39e8688ae13cb7f10198487892ede6239fca4aeed76712116ec0e","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01019","01111","37063","37081","37119","37135","37145","37157","37185","47093","51007","51009","51011","51015","51019","51023","51029","51031","51037","51049","51053","51063","51067","51069","51083","51117","51121","51147","51161","51163","51165","51171"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 7 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":69,"state":"VA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"botanical_review_primary_flower_color":{"matched_name":"Parthenium auriculatum","review_decision":{"reason":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","sources":["parthenium-auriculatum--wildflower_center"],"status":"source_recorded","value":"white"},"review_note":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","review_sources":[{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"White\"]}","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:48:06.012137+00:00","sha256":"a8a3f538267bd98beb6a32da4b79893bf869d5925832d7d0621a5fefd5645536","source_record_id":null,"title":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PAAU7"}],"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PAAU7","values":{"primary_flower_color":"white"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Parthenium auriculatum","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Parthenium auriculatum","source_record_id":6252,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6252,"source_table":"Organism","value":"In shallow, xeric, circumneutral soil of glades, barrens, and woodlands, over calcareous rocks (such as dolostone) or mafic rocks (such as diabase)."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6252,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Ne. West Virginia south to nc. South Carolina. Reports from Alabama and c. Tennessee appear to be misidentified."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6252,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Mid May-Aug."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6252,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, G, K1, K4, NS, SE1, Va; = Parthenium hispidum Raf. var. auriculatum (Britton) Rollins — F, WV, Rollins (1950); = Parthenium integrifolium L. var. auriculatum (Britton) Cornelius ex Cronquist — RAB, Mears (1975); Parthenium hispidum Raf. — W; Parthenium integrifolium L. — FNA21, POWO, S]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6252,"source_table":"Organism","value":"As indicated by the confusion over its taxonomy, the relationships and appropriate taxonomic treatment of this taxon are unclear. It is clearly specifically distinct from P. integrifolium , and I have not followed the reduction of it to varietal rank by Mears (1975)."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6252,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6252,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6252,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6252,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_pd,ga_mt,","Attr10":"en,to","Attr11":"bo","Attr12":"wh","Attr13":"wh","Attr14":"none","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_pd:y,native_ga_mt:y,","Attr4":" 5-9","Attr5":"pu","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"si"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6252,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Mid May to August"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"Mid May to August","botanical_comments":"As indicated by the confusion over its taxonomy, the relationships and appropriate taxonomic treatment of this taxon are unclear. It is clearly specifically distinct from P. integrifolium , and I have not followed the reduction of it to varietal rank by Mears (1975).","geographic_range_description":"Ne. West Virginia south to nc. South Carolina. Reports from Alabama and c. Tennessee appear to be misidentified.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_pd,ga_mt,","Attr10":"en,to","Attr11":"bo","Attr12":"wh","Attr13":"wh","Attr14":"none","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_pd:y,native_ga_mt:y,","Attr4":" 5-9","Attr5":"pu","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"si"},"habitat_description":"In shallow, xeric, circumneutral soil of glades, barrens, and woodlands, over calcareous rocks (such as dolostone) or mafic rocks (such as diabase).","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":8,"phenology_source_text":"Mid May-Aug.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, G, K1, K4, NS, SE1, Va; = Parthenium hispidum Raf. var. auriculatum (Britton) Rollins — F, WV, Rollins (1950); = Parthenium integrifolium L. var. auriculatum (Britton) Cornelius ex Cronquist — RAB, Mears (1975); Parthenium hispidum Raf. — W; Parthenium integrifolium L. — FNA21, POWO, S]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Parthenium auriculatum","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:48:06.012137+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"a8a3f538267bd98beb6a32da4b79893bf869d5925832d7d0621a5fefd5645536","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PAAU7","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Parthenium auriculatum","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:26d5be13eaffe022a671d007281645cbffe8d74c6d69265555d5689c167f1083","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:48:06.012137+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Parthenium auriculatum","source_sha256":"a8a3f538267bd98beb6a32da4b79893bf869d5925832d7d0621a5fefd5645536","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PAAU7","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:351c5abb-81d2-5df9-8f6d-a07af3a21342","value":["White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Parthenium auriculatum","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:3af41cacfd526167ebcaaa01abc45f40c612370f92e00cccb15894210344bc02","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:48:06.012137+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Parthenium auriculatum","source_sha256":"a8a3f538267bd98beb6a32da4b79893bf869d5925832d7d0621a5fefd5645536","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PAAU7","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:351c5abb-81d2-5df9-8f6d-a07af3a21342","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Parthenium auriculatum","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:f018f93e8b9888230805bba09d0c56a3c14a71a842021d05926f2030cf5d9890","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:48:06.012137+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Parthenium auriculatum","source_sha256":"a8a3f538267bd98beb6a32da4b79893bf869d5925832d7d0621a5fefd5645536","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PAAU7","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:351c5abb-81d2-5df9-8f6d-a07af3a21342","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":3,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"flower_color":["White"],"height_description":"Up to about 3 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Parthenium auriculatum","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=2217"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Parthenium auriculatum","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Parthenium auriculatum","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Parthenium integrifolium var. auriculatum","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Parthenium auriculatum","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S3S4","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.157471/Parthenium_auriculatum"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"va_atlas","explanation":"Digital Atlas of the Virginia Flora (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Virginia (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"va_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Parthenium auriculatum","taxon_id":"taxon:351c5abb-81d2-5df9-8f6d-a07af3a21342","revision":"publish:903368a2-17ec-496c-89d2-a217f30d9dda","photos":[]}