{"assessment":{"band":"Strong","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Nuphar sagittifolia"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Virginia range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":54,"composite":0.688,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.8045905707196029,"birds":0.6643920595533499,"caterpillars":0.7692307692307693,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.573,"raw":{"bees":10,"birds":1,"caterpillars":9,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Virginia host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Virginia percentile","score":54,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S1"},"source_ids":["lep_va","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:310711c02b66da86679233f1543a9672e72100d85d66ae0f6f830f0f3fe7fd8c","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:dd101002c08ce92af4e22467846548c3d735995571a692d224c39894cd8cfd4c","levels":[4,5],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,5],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["51036","51095","51127"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["51036","51095","51127"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"va_heritage","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Nuphar sagittifolia","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3059"},{"basis":"exact taxon in the state heritage program list of native plants","claim":"native","matched_name":"Nuphar sagittifolia","scope":"VA","source":"va_heritage","srank":"S1","url":"https://dcr.am.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/plantlist-current.pdf"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Nuphar sagittifolia","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Nuphar sagittifolia","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Nuphar lutea ssp. sagittifolia","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Nuphar luteum spp. sagittifolium","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Endemic to our area: e. Virginia south to ne. South Carolina, very conspicuous and locally abundant on shallow bars along rivers such as the Northeast Cape Fear, Black, and Waccamaw, and forming dense colonies in Lake Waccamaw.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names South Carolina","claim":"native","scope":"SC","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Endemic to our area: e. Virginia south to ne. South Carolina, very conspicuous and locally abundant on shallow bars along rivers such as the Northeast Cape Fear, Black, and Waccamaw, and forming dense colonies in Lake Waccamaw.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Endemic to our area: e. Virginia south to ne. South Carolina, very conspicuous and locally abundant on shallow bars along rivers such as the Northeast Cape Fear, Black, and Waccamaw, and forming dense colonies in Lake Waccamaw.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"VA","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Endemic to our area: e. Virginia south to ne. South Carolina, very conspicuous and locally abundant on shallow bars along rivers such as the Northeast Cape Fear, Black, and Waccamaw, and forming dense colonies in Lake Waccamaw.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Nuphar sagittifolia","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":283,"scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Nuphar lutea ssp. sagittifolia","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S1","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.152774/Nuphar_lutea_ssp_sagittifolia"}],"native_explanation":"Virginia DCR Natural Heritage rare plant list (government agency, state claim) gives the value. Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC, NC, SC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","native_provenance":{"flags":[],"source":"va_heritage","specificity":"state","tier":"government"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["va_atlas:VA:3059"],"source_name":"Nuphar sagittifolia","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas","va_heritage"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3059","state_rank":"S1"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas","va_heritage"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3059","state_rank":{"value":"S1"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[4,5],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 11 NC counties","light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:310711c02b66da86679233f1543a9672e72100d85d66ae0f6f830f0f3fe7fd8c","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:dd101002c08ce92af4e22467846548c3d735995571a692d224c39894cd8cfd4c","levels":[4,5],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,5],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["37047","37061","37085","37103","37125","37129","37141","37153","37155","37163","37165","45031","45033","45041","45043","45051","45067","45069","45089","51036","51095","51127"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[4,5],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 11 NC counties","light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Nuphar sagittifolia","rank":"S1","source":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3059","state":"VA"}],"source":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3059"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":54,"state":"VA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Nuphar sagittifolia","rank":"S1","source":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3059","state":"VA"}],"source":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3059"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Nuphar sagittifolia","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Nuphar sagittifolia","source_record_id":283,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":283,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Blackwater streams, rivers, and lakes, acid-water ponds, in swift, sluggish, or stagnant water, extending downriver into freshwater tidal areas."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":283,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Endemic to our area: e. Virginia south to ne. South Carolina, very conspicuous and locally abundant on shallow bars along rivers such as the Northeast Cape Fear, Black, and Waccamaw, and forming dense colonies in Lake Waccamaw."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":283,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Apr-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":283,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= AqW, C, FNA3, K4, POWO, Va, Padgett (2007); = Nuphar lutea J.E. Smith ssp. sagittifolia (Walter) E.O.Beal — K1, NS; = Nuphar luteum (L.) Sibth. & Sm. ssp. sagittifolium (Walter) E.O.Beal — GW2, RAB, Beal (1956); = Nuphar sagittifolium — F, G, orthographic variant; = Nymphaea sagittaefolia Walter — S13; = Nymphaea sagittifolia Walter — S]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":283,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Apparent hybrids with N. advena have been named Nuphar × interfluitans Fernald. The submersed leaves have somewhat the texture and appearance of a thin leaf lettuce or the marine alga Ulva . This species appears to be closely related to N. ulvacea (Miller & Standley) Standley of blackwater rivers of Panhandle FL, another phytogeographic connection between se. NC and Panhandle FL. DePoe & Beal (1969) and Beal & Southall (1977) argue that this taxon and N. advena intergrade clinally, with N. advena inland and N. sagittifolia in the outer Coastal Plain, and that the two taxa are maintained by water temperatures. This ignores the fact that the two taxa often occur in close proximity to one another in both the inner and outer Coastal Plain; moreover, N. sagittifolia maintains its characteristics as stable in cultivation inland. I prefer to treat these taxa as species, with rare to uncommon hybridization or introgression. Moreover, molecular data suggest that N. sagittifolia is more closely related to the boreal N. variegata than to N. advena (Padgett 2007)."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":283,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":283,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":283,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Water","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":283,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":283,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"6","Attr15":"ye","Attr16":"y","Attr17":"F2","Attr2":"Water,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,","Attr4":" 3-11","Attr5":"aq","Attr6":"ns","Attr7":"ba","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"nr"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":283,"source_table":"Organism","value":"April to October"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"April to October","botanical_comments":"Apparent hybrids with N. advena have been named Nuphar × interfluitans Fernald. The submersed leaves have somewhat the texture and appearance of a thin leaf lettuce or the marine alga Ulva . This species appears to be closely related to N. ulvacea (Miller & Standley) Standley of blackwater rivers of Panhandle FL, another phytogeographic connection between se. NC and Panhandle FL. DePoe & Beal (1969) and Beal & Southall (1977) argue that this taxon and N. advena intergrade clinally, with N. advena inland and N. sagittifolia in the outer Coastal Plain, and that the two taxa are maintained by water temperatures. This ignores the fact that the two taxa often occur in close proximity to one another in both the inner and outer Coastal Plain; moreover, N. sagittifolia maintains its characteristics as stable in cultivation inland. I prefer to treat these taxa as species, with rare to uncommon hybridization or introgression. Moreover, molecular data suggest that N. sagittifolia is more closely related to the boreal N. variegata than to N. advena (Padgett 2007).","geographic_range_description":"Endemic to our area: e. Virginia south to ne. South Carolina, very conspicuous and locally abundant on shallow bars along rivers such as the Northeast Cape Fear, Black, and Waccamaw, and forming dense colonies in Lake Waccamaw.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"6","Attr15":"ye","Attr16":"y","Attr17":"F2","Attr2":"Water,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,","Attr4":" 3-11","Attr5":"aq","Attr6":"ns","Attr7":"ba","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"nr"},"habitat_description":"Blackwater streams, rivers, and lakes, acid-water ponds, in swift, sluggish, or stagnant water, extending downriver into freshwater tidal areas.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Water","Wet"],"heliophily_index":8,"phenology_source_text":"Apr-Oct.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= AqW, C, FNA3, K4, POWO, Va, Padgett (2007); = Nuphar lutea J.E. Smith ssp. sagittifolia (Walter) E.O.Beal — K1, NS; = Nuphar luteum (L.) Sibth. & Sm. ssp. sagittifolium (Walter) E.O.Beal — GW2, RAB, Beal (1956); = Nuphar sagittifolium — F, G, orthographic variant; = Nymphaea sagittaefolia Walter — S13; = Nymphaea sagittifolia Walter — S]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Nuphar sagittifolia","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:53:09.174674+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"617c40fde3dc57461e654d0ef6a91d20df380dfd7b2da10815c524937d35e9d9","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=NULUS","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Nuphar lutea ssp. sagittifolia","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:0dc8db8f47a467dd5710d70941770d0e6470cee4aa811e02d95ef37e21b6195a","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:53:09.174674+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Nuphar lutea ssp. sagittifolia","source_sha256":"617c40fde3dc57461e654d0ef6a91d20df380dfd7b2da10815c524937d35e9d9","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=NULUS","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:70e27835-b4d4-534c-bc43-ef60c4a792c7","value":["Yellow","Green"]},{"expected_source_name":"Nuphar lutea ssp. sagittifolia","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:a5ddd841c9ab121d64a3924941a92bace3cf5e87cf0267b3750e83daabdd7570","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:53:09.174674+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Nuphar lutea ssp. sagittifolia","source_sha256":"617c40fde3dc57461e654d0ef6a91d20df380dfd7b2da10815c524937d35e9d9","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=NULUS","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:70e27835-b4d4-534c-bc43-ef60c4a792c7","value":["Perennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Yellow","Green"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Nuphar sagittifolia","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3059"},{"basis":"exact taxon in the state heritage program list of native plants","claim":"native","matched_name":"Nuphar sagittifolia","scope":"VA","source":"va_heritage","srank":"S1","url":"https://dcr.am.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/plantlist-current.pdf"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Nuphar sagittifolia","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Nuphar sagittifolia","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Nuphar lutea ssp. sagittifolia","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Nuphar luteum spp. sagittifolium","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Endemic to our area: e. Virginia south to ne. South Carolina, very conspicuous and locally abundant on shallow bars along rivers such as the Northeast Cape Fear, Black, and Waccamaw, and forming dense colonies in Lake Waccamaw.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names South Carolina","claim":"native","scope":"SC","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Endemic to our area: e. Virginia south to ne. South Carolina, very conspicuous and locally abundant on shallow bars along rivers such as the Northeast Cape Fear, Black, and Waccamaw, and forming dense colonies in Lake Waccamaw.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Endemic to our area: e. Virginia south to ne. South Carolina, very conspicuous and locally abundant on shallow bars along rivers such as the Northeast Cape Fear, Black, and Waccamaw, and forming dense colonies in Lake Waccamaw.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"VA","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Endemic to our area: e. Virginia south to ne. South Carolina, very conspicuous and locally abundant on shallow bars along rivers such as the Northeast Cape Fear, Black, and Waccamaw, and forming dense colonies in Lake Waccamaw.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Nuphar sagittifolia","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":283,"scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Nuphar lutea ssp. sagittifolia","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S1","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.152774/Nuphar_lutea_ssp_sagittifolia"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"va_heritage","explanation":"Virginia DCR Natural Heritage rare plant list (government agency, state claim) gives the value. Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC, NC, SC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","label":"Native to Virginia (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":[],"source":"va_heritage","specificity":"state","tier":"government"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Nuphar sagittifolia","taxon_id":"taxon:70e27835-b4d4-534c-bc43-ef60c4a792c7","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[{"id":"recovery-pmc-nuphar-sagittifolia-175d","src":"/api/photos/image/c36cdb096d8b3a7968b3fa4d5740f3d803d174bb096091a6e6af5c386786e89b.jpg","view":"leaf","alt":"Nuphar sagittifolia — leaf photograph","width":787,"height":575,"artist":"Nathan Howell; Howell, Krings and Braham (2016)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4911545/#F2489992","changes":"Original published individual photograph panel; no crop, retouching, or re-encoding","kind":"photo"},{"id":"recovery-pmc-nuphar-sagittifolia-175e","src":"/api/photos/image/b9b3c7b8579016217ec42ad0bb7a0cbf37dc98c0ca16b61e87a8cd691b04451d.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Nuphar sagittifolia — bloom photograph","width":718,"height":533,"artist":"Nathan Howell; Howell, Krings and Braham (2016)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4911545/#F2489993","changes":"Original published individual photograph panel; no crop, retouching, or re-encoding","kind":"photo"}]}