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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.24379652605459057,"birds":0.303970223325062,"caterpillars":0.40260545905707196,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.118,"raw":{"bees":0,"birds":0,"caterpillars":1,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Virginia host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Virginia percentile","score":15,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S1"},"source_ids":["lep_va","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:0728b69b7215a9bcf86b07306cd641b014de111026bb05a806f2e2b4ef29a29f","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:80ab9834f99503b00a975e67d2938360be63771819631b96bb8f5420f949efa1","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["51015","51113"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["51015","51113"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"va_heritage","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Menyanthes trifoliata","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3010"},{"basis":"exact taxon in the state heritage program list of native plants","claim":"native","matched_name":"Menyanthes trifoliata","scope":"VA","source":"va_heritage","srank":"S1","url":"https://dcr.am.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/plantlist-current.pdf"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Menyanthes trifoliata","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"AK:N CAN:N GL:N L48:N SPM:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Menyanthes trifoliata","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Menyanthes trifoliata","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":5715,"scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Menyanthes trifoliata","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S1","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.152693/Menyanthes_trifoliata"}],"native_explanation":"Virginia DCR Natural Heritage rare plant list (government agency, state claim) gives the value. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":[],"source":"va_heritage","specificity":"state","tier":"government"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["va_atlas:VA:3010"],"source_name":"Menyanthes trifoliata","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas","va_heritage"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3010","state_rank":"S1"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas","va_heritage"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3010","state_rank":{"value":"S1"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[4,4],"ph":[4.8,6.5]},"fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"fit_record":{"band":"Modest","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:0728b69b7215a9bcf86b07306cd641b014de111026bb05a806f2e2b4ef29a29f","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:80ab9834f99503b00a975e67d2938360be63771819631b96bb8f5420f949efa1","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["51015","51113"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[4,4],"ph":[4.8,6.5]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Menyanthes trifoliata","rank":"S1","source":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3010","state":"VA"}],"source":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3010"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":15,"state":"VA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Menyanthes trifoliata","rank":"S1","source":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3010","state":"VA"}],"source":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3010"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"growing_observations":{"botanical_review_primary_flower_color":{"matched_name":"Menyanthes trifoliata","review_decision":{"reason":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","sources":["menyanthes-trifoliata--usda"],"status":"source_recorded","value":"white"},"review_note":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","review_sources":[{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": \"White\"}","retrieved":"2026-09-24","sha256":null,"source_record_id":53818,"title":"USDA PLANTS","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","values":{"primary_flower_color":"white"}},"eol_usda":{"archive_doi":"10.5281/zenodo.22129810","matched_name":"Menyanthes trifoliata","retrieved":"2026-09-30","scope":"Nationwide approximate species characteristics; tolerance categories do not specify sun hours or moisture requirements","scoring_allowed":false,"source_label":"USDA PLANTS via EOL TraitBank","source_sha256":"04bb6a5292502ddc757bb909f4151de4b9aaea042223dfb486ffe2a94a2564db","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=METR3","trait_evidence":[{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/584945","field":"drought_tolerance","method":"Compares the relative tolerance of the plant to drought conditions to other species with the same growth habit from the same geographical region. 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North America and n. Eurasia, ranging south in North America to New Jersey, Delaware, w. Virginia, Indiana, s. Missouri, and California, and disjunct to Long Hope Valley, Watauga County, North Carolina. The North Carolina populations are disjunct about 400 km from the next nearest populations in Virginia and West Virginia. McDowell (1984) reported the first documentation of the species for North Carolina."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5715,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Apr-Jun."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5715,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, G, GrPl, K1, K4, Mi, Mo3, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, Tat, Va, W, WV, Wood (1983a); = n/a — RAB, S; > Menyanthes trifoliata L. ssp. verna (Raf.) 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North America and n. Eurasia, ranging south in North America to New Jersey, Delaware, w. Virginia, Indiana, s. Missouri, and California, and disjunct to Long Hope Valley, Watauga County, North Carolina. The North Carolina populations are disjunct about 400 km from the next nearest populations in Virginia and West Virginia. McDowell (1984) reported the first documentation of the species for North Carolina.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_mt,","Attr10":"in","Attr11":"3","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"y","Attr17":"F2","Attr2":"Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,","Attr4":" 3-7","Attr5":"ac","Attr6":"glb,ns","Attr7":"alt,ba","Attr8":"c","Attr9":"wi"},"habitat_description":"Mucky soils of mountain fens at high elevations over amphibolite (in the Blue Ridge), boggy marshes over calcareous rocks (in the Ridge and Valley), seepage swamps (in the Coastal Plain).","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Wet"],"heliophily_index":8,"phenology_source_text":"Apr-Jun.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, G, GrPl, K1, K4, Mi, Mo3, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, Tat, Va, W, WV, Wood (1983a); = n/a — RAB, S; > Menyanthes trifoliata L. ssp. verna (Raf.) 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Menyanthes trifoliata","source_sha256":"fa4dc00334c3325b288e697e1544bdea366ffc3d1434897eced1d2709910f423","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=282717&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:bddc9766-b68d-5f7e-9fdc-ef8597a4654b","value":["Full sun to part shade"]}],"values":{"hardiness_zones":["3 to 10"],"height_description":"0.75–1 feet","light":["Full sun to part shade"],"moisture_categories":["Wet"],"spread_description":"1–2 feet"}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Menyanthes trifoliata","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":53818,"values":{"bloom_season":"Mid Spring","flower_color":"White","foliage_color":"Green","fruit_season_begin":"Spring","fruit_season_end":"Summer","growth_architecture":"Rhizomatous","growth_rate":"Moderate","height_ft":0.8,"leaf_retention":"No"}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Menyanthes trifoliata","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3010"},{"basis":"exact taxon in the state heritage program list of native plants","claim":"native","matched_name":"Menyanthes trifoliata","scope":"VA","source":"va_heritage","srank":"S1","url":"https://dcr.am.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/plantlist-current.pdf"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Menyanthes trifoliata","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"AK:N CAN:N GL:N L48:N SPM:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Menyanthes trifoliata","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Menyanthes trifoliata","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; 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Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Virginia (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":[],"source":"va_heritage","specificity":"state","tier":"government"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Menyanthes trifoliata","taxon_id":"taxon:bddc9766-b68d-5f7e-9fdc-ef8597a4654b","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[{"id":"menyanthes-trifoliata-41086725","src":"/api/photos/image/060039f30d87b60925df8e2759a21bef22269fdbafb960df230f102736ff3e4b.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Menyanthes trifoliata — bloom photograph","width":960,"height":1440,"artist":"Uoaei1","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Menyanthes_trifoliata_Spechtensee_01.JPG","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching","kind":"photo"}]}