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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.24379652605459057,"birds":0.303970223325062,"caterpillars":0.17307692307692307,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.031,"raw":{"bees":0,"birds":0,"caterpillars":0,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Virginia host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Virginia percentile","score":8,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S5"},"source_ids":["lep_va","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:8369e2b75fb01d404c41fb3e3f9706275576bc47484bc2f83030487ebb898ce0","levels":[2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/melampyrum-lineare/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:8c9ae48006ba7b6c92291c928f2fa19e35179ffb5adac586a70c749228b92325","levels":[1],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[1,1],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/melampyrum-lineare/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["51001","51003","51005","51015","51017","51019","51021","51033","51035","51045","51051","51059","51063","51067","51069","51071","51077","51079","51091","51125","51133","51137","51139","51141","51143","51155","51161","51163","51165","51171","51173","51177","51179","51185","51191","51193","51197","51550","51810"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["51001","51003","51005","51015","51017","51019","51021","51033","51035","51045","51051","51059","51063","51067","51069","51071","51077","51079","51091","51125","51133","51137","51139","51141","51143","51155","51161","51163","51165","51171","51173","51177","51179","51185","51191","51193","51197","51550","51810"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"va_atlas","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Melampyrum lineare","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=693"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Melampyrum lineare","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N SPM:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Melampyrum lineare","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Newfoundland and Labrador (Labrador), Québec west to British Columbia, south to e. Virginia, w. North Carolina, n. Georgia, c. Tennessee, n. Michigan, c. Minnesota, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, w. Montana, n. Idaho, and nw. Washington.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Georgia","claim":"native","scope":"GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Newfoundland and Labrador (Labrador), Québec west to British Columbia, south to e. Virginia, w. North Carolina, n. Georgia, c. Tennessee, n. Michigan, c. Minnesota, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, w. Montana, n. Idaho, and nw. Washington.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Tennessee","claim":"native","scope":"TN","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Newfoundland and Labrador (Labrador), Québec west to British Columbia, south to e. Virginia, w. North Carolina, n. Georgia, c. Tennessee, n. Michigan, c. Minnesota, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, w. Montana, n. Idaho, and nw. Washington.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"VA","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"Newfoundland and Labrador (Labrador), Québec west to British Columbia, south to e. Virginia, w. North Carolina, n. Georgia, c. Tennessee, n. Michigan, c. Minnesota, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, w. Montana, n. Idaho, and nw. Washington.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Newfoundland and Labrador (Labrador), Québec west to British Columbia, south to e. Virginia, w. North Carolina, n. Georgia, c. Tennessee, n. Michigan, c. Minnesota, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, w. Montana, n. Idaho, and nw. Washington.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"VA","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Newfoundland and Labrador (Labrador), Québec west to British Columbia, south to e. Virginia, w. North Carolina, n. Georgia, c. Tennessee, n. Michigan, c. Minnesota, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, w. Montana, n. Idaho, and nw. Washington.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Melampyrum lineare","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":66484,"scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Melampyrum lineare","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S5","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.143357/Melampyrum_lineare"}],"native_explanation":"Digital Atlas of the Virginia Flora (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA, GA-NC-SC, NC, TN), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"va_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["va_atlas:VA:693"],"source_name":"Melampyrum lineare","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=693","state_rank":"S5"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=693","state_rank":{"value":"S5"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,3],"moisture":[1,1],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 18 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"fit_record":{"band":"Modest","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:8369e2b75fb01d404c41fb3e3f9706275576bc47484bc2f83030487ebb898ce0","levels":[2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/melampyrum-lineare/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:8c9ae48006ba7b6c92291c928f2fa19e35179ffb5adac586a70c749228b92325","levels":[1],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[1,1],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/melampyrum-lineare/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13123","13213","13241","13281","13291","21013","21095","21195","21237","37009","37011","37021","37023","37027","37039","37043","37075","37087","37089","37099","37111","37113","37115","37121","37173","37175","37189","45045","45073","45077","47019","47059","47091","47123","47139","47151","47163","51001","51003","51005","51015","51017","51019","51021","51033","51035","51045","51051","51059","51063","51067","51069","51071","51077","51079","51091","51125","51133","51137","51139","51141","51143","51155","51161","51163","51165","51171","51173","51177","51179","51185","51191","51193","51197","51550","51810"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,3],"moisture":[1,1],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 18 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":8,"state":"VA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"botanical_review_primary_flower_color":{"matched_name":"Melampyrum lineare","review_decision":{"reason":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","sources":["melampyrum-lineare--ncsu_sitemap"],"status":"source_recorded","value":"white"},"review_note":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","review_sources":[{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"Cream/Tan\", \"White\"], \"light\": [\"Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)\"]}","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:39:40.661659+00:00","sha256":"0d9014f580dc5534689b7aa0bcc8f99b47040a763b36e6856379d763358c9359","source_record_id":null,"title":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/melampyrum-lineare/"}],"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/melampyrum-lineare/","values":{"primary_flower_color":"white"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Melampyrum lineare","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Melampyrum lineare","source_record_id":66484,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":66484,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Dry rocky or sandy soils, including ridgetop woodlands, heath balds, sandy areas in the Coastal Plain from e. 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Washington."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":66484,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May-Jul; Aug-Sep."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":66484,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Can, FNA17, K4, Mi, NE, NY, POWO, RAB, S, W, Oldham & Weeks (2017), Weeks (2017a) in Weakley et al (2017); > Melampyrum lineare Desr. var. americanum (Michx.) Beauverd — C, F, G, Pa, Va; > Melampyrum lineare Desr. var. latifolium Barton — C, F, G, Il, K1, NS, Tat, Tn, Va, WV, Pennell (1935); > Melampyrum lineare Desr. var. lineare — F, K1, NS, WV; > Melampyrum lineare Desr. var. pectinatum (Pennell) Fernald — C, F, G, K1, NS, Pa, Tat, Va, Pennell (1935); > Melampyrum lineare Desr. var. typicum — Pennell (1935)]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":66484,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Varieties have sometimes been recognized (see synonymy), but Weeks (2017a) and Oldham & Weeks (2017) found that the recognition of infraspecific taxa was not warranted."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":66484,"source_table":"Organism","value":6},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":66484,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":66484,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":66484,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":66484,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_mt,ga_mt,","Attr12":"e,s","Attr13":"bil","Attr15":"wh,ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_ga_mt:y,","Attr4":" 4-8","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"pub","Attr7":"opp","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,nr"}},{"field":"fruit_season_begin","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":66484,"source_table":"Organism","value":"August"},{"field":"fruit_season_end","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":66484,"source_table":"Organism","value":"September"},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":66484,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May to July"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"May to July","botanical_comments":"Varieties have sometimes been recognized (see synonymy), but Weeks (2017a) and Oldham & Weeks (2017) found that the recognition of infraspecific taxa was not warranted.","fruit_season_begin":"August","fruit_season_end":"September","geographic_range_description":"Newfoundland and Labrador (Labrador), Québec west to British Columbia, south to e. 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VA northwards, and in thin soils around rock outcrops (especially on granitic domes in the Blue Ridge south of the Asheville Basin).","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":6,"phenology_source_text":"May-Jul; Aug-Sep.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Can, FNA17, K4, Mi, NE, NY, POWO, RAB, S, W, Oldham & Weeks (2017), Weeks (2017a) in Weakley et al (2017); > Melampyrum lineare Desr. var. americanum (Michx.) Beauverd — C, F, G, Pa, Va; > Melampyrum lineare Desr. var. latifolium Barton — C, F, G, Il, K1, NS, Tat, Tn, Va, WV, Pennell (1935); > Melampyrum lineare Desr. var. lineare — F, K1, NS, WV; > Melampyrum lineare Desr. var. pectinatum (Pennell) Fernald — C, F, G, K1, NS, Pa, Tat, Va, Pennell (1935); > Melampyrum lineare Desr. var. typicum — Pennell (1935)]"}},"minnesota_wildflowers":{"matched_name":"Melampyrum lineare","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:36:55.871214+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Minnesota Wildflowers","source_sha256":"139abe69c97b6afc63be14b778cd95febc6e27a1f3fa89a5a35a95890f30beb5","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/cow-wheat","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Melampyrum lineare","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:48b57c55d43d6af715f57819e11bb81d964c7a72113f5313c2e804a0b800d158","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:36:55.871214+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Melampyrum lineare","source_sha256":"0d9014f580dc5534689b7aa0bcc8f99b47040a763b36e6856379d763358c9359","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/melampyrum-lineare/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3af25516-6df4-5eeb-822b-d3f8d6c60687","value":["Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Cream/Tan","White"],"hardiness_zones":["3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"],"height_description":"0.5–1.3333 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Annual"],"light":["Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Occasionally Dry"],"spread_description":"1–3 feet"}}},"light_range":["part shade","part sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Melampyrum lineare","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=693"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Melampyrum lineare","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N SPM:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Melampyrum lineare","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Newfoundland and Labrador (Labrador), Québec west to British Columbia, south to e. 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Washington.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"VA","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"Newfoundland and Labrador (Labrador), Québec west to British Columbia, south to e. Virginia, w. North Carolina, n. Georgia, c. Tennessee, n. Michigan, c. Minnesota, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, w. Montana, n. Idaho, and nw. Washington.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Newfoundland and Labrador (Labrador), Québec west to British Columbia, south to e. Virginia, w. North Carolina, n. Georgia, c. Tennessee, n. Michigan, c. Minnesota, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, w. Montana, n. Idaho, and nw. 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