{"assessment":{"band":"Good","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Limonium carolinianum"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Virginia range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":25,"composite":0.492,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.24379652605459057,"birds":0.303970223325062,"caterpillars":0.6612903225806451,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.231,"raw":{"bees":0,"birds":0,"caterpillars":5,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Virginia host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Virginia percentile","score":25,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S4"},"source_ids":["lep_va","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:6ab3559f2249d0c1f2268158bc49398ee1fa55f9b8c194a761fc4330ab456c69","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/limonium-carolinianum/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:d45ecd6374d489fdb4eb9ddd740f868abf727a8ce04355640ce56af641b3774f","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/limonium-carolinianum/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["51001","51073","51103","51115","51119","51131","51193","51199","51650","51700","51810"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["51001","51073","51103","51115","51119","51131","51193","51199","51650","51700","51810"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"va_atlas","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Limonium carolinianum","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=2913"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Limonium carolinianum","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Limonium carolinianum","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Limonium carolinianum","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":4139,"scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Limonium carolinianum","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S4","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.138566/Limonium_carolinianum"}],"native_explanation":"Digital Atlas of the Virginia Flora (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"va_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["va_atlas:VA:2913"],"source_name":"Limonium carolinianum","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=2913","state_rank":"S4"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=2913","state_rank":{"value":"S4"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":[6,8.5]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 7 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"fit_record":{"band":"Good","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:6ab3559f2249d0c1f2268158bc49398ee1fa55f9b8c194a761fc4330ab456c69","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/limonium-carolinianum/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:d45ecd6374d489fdb4eb9ddd740f868abf727a8ce04355640ce56af641b3774f","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/limonium-carolinianum/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01003","01097","12005","12009","12015","12017","12021","12029","12031","12033","12037","12045","12053","12057","12061","12071","12075","12079","12081","12086","12087","12089","12101","12103","12105","12109","12111","12113","12115","12123","12127","12129","12131","13051","13127","13191","37019","37031","37055","37095","37129","37133","37141","45013","45019","45043","45051","45053","51001","51073","51103","51115","51119","51131","51193","51199","51650","51700","51810"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":[6,8.5]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 7 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":25,"state":"VA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"botanical_review_primary_flower_color":{"matched_name":"Limonium carolinianum","review_decision":{"reason":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","sources":["limonium-carolinianum--usda","limonium-carolinianum--ncsu_sitemap"],"status":"source_recorded","value":"purple"},"review_note":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","review_sources":[{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": \"Purple\"}","retrieved":"2026-09-24","sha256":null,"source_record_id":60104,"title":"USDA PLANTS","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"Purple/Lavender\"], \"light\": [\"Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)\"]}","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:38:16.063991+00:00","sha256":"bcfef1c7ddcb76f8112c721e5b46e7790027d8bfc33eec3865b9d3ddf46d25b3","source_record_id":null,"title":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/limonium-carolinianum/"}],"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","values":{"primary_flower_color":"purple"}},"eol_usda":{"archive_doi":"10.5281/zenodo.22129810","matched_name":"Limonium carolinianum","retrieved":"2026-09-30","scope":"Nationwide approximate species characteristics; tolerance categories do not specify sun hours or moisture requirements","scoring_allowed":false,"source_label":"USDA PLANTS via EOL TraitBank","source_sha256":"04bb6a5292502ddc757bb909f4151de4b9aaea042223dfb486ffe2a94a2564db","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=LICA17","trait_evidence":[{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/585112","field":"drought_tolerance","method":"Compares the relative tolerance of the plant to drought conditions to other species with the same growth habit from the same geographical region. Drought tolerance is defined here in the following fashion: Imagine that in an acre of land there are low areas that have heavy soil and tend to accumulate more soil moisture, and higher areas that have coarse textured soil and tend to accumulate less soil moisture. Some plant species are most frequently found growing in the higher areas with the coarse soil texture. These plant species are considered to be more drought tolerant than the species that are frequently found in the low areas with fine textured soil.","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=LICA17","trait_id":"R133-PK288756412","trait_label":"drought tolerance","value":"low tolerance"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/585112","field":"moisture_use","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=LICA17","trait_id":"R133-PK288767997","trait_label":"moisture use","value":"high"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/585112","field":"shade_tolerance","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=LICA17","trait_id":"R133-PK288786159","trait_label":"shade tolerance","value":"low tolerance"}],"values":{"drought_tolerance":"low tolerance","moisture_use":"high","shade_tolerance":"low tolerance"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Limonium carolinianum","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Limonium carolinianum","source_record_id":4139,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4139,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Tidal marshes, especially in hypersaline flats."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4139,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Along the coast from Newfoundland and Labrador (Labrador) south to s. Florida, west to s. Texas and ne. Mexico."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4139,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Aug-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4139,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, Can, Fl4, FNA5, GW2, K1, K4, NE, NS, NY, POWO, Va, WH3, Luteyn (1976); > Limonium angustatum (A.Gray) Small — S, S13; > Limonium brasiliense (Boiss.) Small — S13; > Limonium californicum (Boiss.) Small — S13; > Limonium carolinianum (Walter) Britton — F, S, S13, Tat; > Limonium carolinianum (Walter) Britton var. angustatum (A.Gray) Blake — G; > Limonium carolinianum (Walter) Britton var. carolinianum — G, RAB; > Limonium carolinianum (Walter) Britton var. obtusilobum (Blake) H.E.Ahles — RAB; > Limonium limbatum Small — S13; > Limonium nashii Small — F, S, S13; > Limonium nashii Small var. angustatum (A.Gray) H.E.Ahles — RAB, Tx; > Limonium nashii Small var. nashii — G, RAB, Tx; > Limonium nashii Small var. trichogonum (Blake) Blake — Tat; > Limonium obtusilobum Blake — S]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4139,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Various treatments recognize from 1 to 6 taxa in our area. The most recent monographer of the genus in our region, Luteyn (1976), recognized only a polymorphic L. carolinianum – a treatment followed by most flora authors since. Although Godfrey & Wooten (1981) followed Luteyn's treatment, they stated \"we are not at all confident that Luteyn's treatment is a reasonable one.\" Modern study is needed. The flowering stems of this species have sometimes been gathered in large quantities for dried floral arrangements. Herbalists gather the roots in winter to brew a tea as a remedy for colds, fever, and diarrhea."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4139,"source_table":"Organism","value":9},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4139,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4139,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Water","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4139,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4139,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"pur","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSN,DSS","Attr2":"Moist,Water,Wet","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 7-11","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb","Attr7":"alt,ba","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,nr"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4139,"source_table":"Organism","value":"August to October"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"August to October","botanical_comments":"Various treatments recognize from 1 to 6 taxa in our area. The most recent monographer of the genus in our region, Luteyn (1976), recognized only a polymorphic L. carolinianum – a treatment followed by most flora authors since. Although Godfrey & Wooten (1981) followed Luteyn's treatment, they stated \"we are not at all confident that Luteyn's treatment is a reasonable one.\" Modern study is needed. The flowering stems of this species have sometimes been gathered in large quantities for dried floral arrangements. Herbalists gather the roots in winter to brew a tea as a remedy for colds, fever, and diarrhea.","geographic_range_description":"Along the coast from Newfoundland and Labrador (Labrador) south to s. Florida, west to s. Texas and ne. Mexico.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"pur","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSN,DSS","Attr2":"Moist,Water,Wet","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 7-11","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb","Attr7":"alt,ba","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,nr"},"habitat_description":"Tidal marshes, especially in hypersaline flats.","habitat_light_categories":["Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Moist","Water","Wet"],"heliophily_index":9,"phenology_source_text":"Aug-Oct.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, Can, Fl4, FNA5, GW2, K1, K4, NE, NS, NY, POWO, Va, WH3, Luteyn (1976); > Limonium angustatum (A.Gray) Small — S, S13; > Limonium brasiliense (Boiss.) Small — S13; > Limonium californicum (Boiss.) Small — S13; > Limonium carolinianum (Walter) Britton — F, S, S13, Tat; > Limonium carolinianum (Walter) Britton var. angustatum (A.Gray) Blake — G; > Limonium carolinianum (Walter) Britton var. carolinianum — G, RAB; > Limonium carolinianum (Walter) Britton var. obtusilobum (Blake) H.E.Ahles — RAB; > Limonium limbatum Small — S13; > Limonium nashii Small — F, S, S13; > Limonium nashii Small var. angustatum (A.Gray) H.E.Ahles — RAB, Tx; > Limonium nashii Small var. nashii — G, RAB, Tx; > Limonium nashii Small var. trichogonum (Blake) Blake — Tat; > Limonium obtusilobum Blake — S]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Limonium carolinianum","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:38:16.063991+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"bcfef1c7ddcb76f8112c721e5b46e7790027d8bfc33eec3865b9d3ddf46d25b3","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/limonium-carolinianum/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Limonium carolinianum","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:188e836f28667e9bec91d939ce5e26a824c221709972add3fa9b57b06ee26557","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:38:16.063991+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Limonium carolinianum","source_sha256":"bcfef1c7ddcb76f8112c721e5b46e7790027d8bfc33eec3865b9d3ddf46d25b3","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/limonium-carolinianum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:1f73a8ac-50ec-5849-98bd-15f6febe6992","value":["Purple/Lavender"]},{"expected_source_name":"Limonium carolinianum","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:2a60f656519f619ef83f4d573fc52e47d9c6b4075ee4463ef3566f4e99d0d2ff","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:38:16.063991+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Limonium carolinianum","source_sha256":"bcfef1c7ddcb76f8112c721e5b46e7790027d8bfc33eec3865b9d3ddf46d25b3","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/limonium-carolinianum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:1f73a8ac-50ec-5849-98bd-15f6febe6992","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Limonium carolinianum","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:4fb410d5e810e0a593d169a8ae8a9d48d3164ff6278f03c03d90551bf08138f6","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:38:16.063991+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Limonium carolinianum","source_sha256":"bcfef1c7ddcb76f8112c721e5b46e7790027d8bfc33eec3865b9d3ddf46d25b3","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/limonium-carolinianum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:1f73a8ac-50ec-5849-98bd-15f6febe6992","value":["Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Limonium carolinianum","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:6564d89d41b5202c839065a955dd8d3f312071ee476b4071c80e33889b312bc9","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:38:16.063991+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Limonium carolinianum","source_sha256":"bcfef1c7ddcb76f8112c721e5b46e7790027d8bfc33eec3865b9d3ddf46d25b3","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/limonium-carolinianum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:1f73a8ac-50ec-5849-98bd-15f6febe6992","value":{"max":1.5,"min":1,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Limonium carolinianum","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:6796b4cea097f644654859adbd42aa83e0a60111c1722f91e80cb06d04150722","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:38:16.063991+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Virginia (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"va_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Limonium carolinianum","taxon_id":"taxon:1f73a8ac-50ec-5849-98bd-15f6febe6992","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[{"id":"limonium-carolinianum-10307149","src":"/api/photos/image/6a72910c030026dcb88ff4c313eb3e16973af2324855352b88308d97b025f015.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Limonium carolinianum — bloom photograph","width":960,"height":689,"artist":"Botsci; derivative work by Bff","license":"Public domain","license_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Public_domain","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Limonium-nashii-2.jpg","changes":"Source retouched derivative by Bff; Wikimedia thumbnail; no additional editing","kind":"photo"}]}