{"assessment":{"band":"Modest","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Jeffersonia diphylla"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Virginia range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":1,"baseline_score":8,"composite":0.272,"insect_support":{"credit":1,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":1,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":2,"recorded_names":["Aphaenogaster rudis","Formica subsericea"],"seed_interactions":[{"animal":"Aphaenogaster rudis","country":"USA","dataset":"Penn & Crist 2018","doi":"10.1002/ece3.4377","outcomes":["disp"],"reference":{"First Author":"Beattie","Journal":"Ecology","Pages":"107-115","Reference ID (refid)":53,"Unique ID (id)":421,"Volume":62,"Year":1981},"reference_id":53,"row_id":421,"source_plant":"Jeffersonia diphylla","species_resolved":true},{"animal":"Formica subsericea","country":"USA","dataset":"Penn & Crist 2018","doi":"10.1002/ece3.4377","outcomes":["disp"],"reference":{"First Author":"Beattie","Journal":"Ecology","Pages":"107-115","Reference ID (refid)":53,"Unique ID (id)":433,"Volume":62,"Year":1981},"reference_id":53,"row_id":433,"source_plant":"Jeffersonia diphylla","species_resolved":true}],"status":"recorded"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"va_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["va_atlas:VA:304"],"source_name":"Jeffersonia diphylla","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=304","state_rank":"S5"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=304","state_rank":{"value":"S5"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,3],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":[4.5,6]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 1 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox pH categories (Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Modest","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:d9c7a16ad5fe44f6c06fd3a706448333993f01fee2e51296fac841bbf6f2fa43","levels":[2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/jeffersonia-diphylla/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:402612f053b061a5fb075aa0b09643d345e38220e516f6a5658f092972f2b0af","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/jeffersonia-diphylla/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"ph":{"basis":["Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes"],"categories":["Acid (<6.0)"],"evidence_id":"fact:7418159eeac0ec53768d77d878e9ee33d21fcbd5238921b959ff0b607eb5a772","policy":"soil-ph-categories-1","range":[4.5,6],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_characteristic","source_field":"soil_ph_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/jeffersonia-diphylla/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01071","01073","01089","01095","13083","13295","21001","21003","21005","21011","21015","21021","21025","21027","21029","21033","21037","21043","21045","21049","21051","21053","21057","21065","21067","21069","21073","21093","21097","21103","21109","21111","21113","21117","21125","21129","21131","21135","21147","21151","21155","21161","21167","21169","21179","21181","21185","21187","21197","21199","21201","21203","21205","21211","21215","21227","21229","21231","21239","37099","47001","47003","47009","47013","47015","47021","47025","47027","47031","47035","47037","47041","47043","47049","47051","47055","47057","47061","47063","47065","47067","47073","47081","47087","47089","47093","47103","47105","47111","47115","47123","47125","47133","47141","47145","47149","47151","47161","47163","47165","47173","47179","47187","51003","51005","51011","51015","51017","51019","51023","51029","51031","51043","51045","51049","51059","51065","51067","51071","51075","51083","51089","51091","51105","51107","51117","51121","51125","51139","51143","51145","51153","51155","51157","51161","51163","51165","51167","51169","51171","51173","51177","51185","51187","51191","51195","51197","51680"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,3],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":[4.5,6]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 1 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox pH categories (Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":9,"state":"VA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"botanical_review_primary_flower_color":{"matched_name":"Jeffersonia diphylla","review_decision":{"reason":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","sources":["jeffersonia-diphylla--prairie_moon_2026","jeffersonia-diphylla--ncsu_sitemap"],"status":"source_recorded","value":"white"},"review_note":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","review_sources":[{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"White\"], \"light\": [\"Shade (under 3 hours)\"]}","retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:34.396046+00:00","sha256":"a0653d627b36184cd6bdd39aaea55efe2c15be3899976de28f978edc07a23cf1","source_record_id":null,"title":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","url":"https://www.prairiemoon.com/catalogs/Prairie-Moon-Nursery-Cultural-Guide-2026.pdf"},{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"White\"], \"light\": [\"Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)\"]}","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:37:28.586475+00:00","sha256":"a74ab720cf7b14b99ce3e379ce6a4b86237a26bf1e9c847fb5e08f84a4b3c53a","source_record_id":null,"title":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/jeffersonia-diphylla/"}],"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","source_url":"https://www.prairiemoon.com/catalogs/Prairie-Moon-Nursery-Cultural-Guide-2026.pdf","values":{"primary_flower_color":"white"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Jeffersonia diphylla","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Jeffersonia diphylla","source_record_id":2469,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2469,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Moist and extremely nutrient-rich forests, generally over calcareous or mafic rocks (including limestone, dolostone, amphibolite, greenstone, etc.) or very rich alluvium."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2469,"source_table":"Organism","value":"The species is widespread in ne. 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The blooms of both species are also somewhat ephemeral (although both have persistent leaves thus are not true spring ephemerals), those of Jeffersonia sometimes lasting only a day. Nonetheless, the leaves of Jeffersonia are deeply cleft along one seam, creating a 2-foliate leaf (hence \"twinleaf\") vs. Sanguinaria which is palmately lobed. Additionally, the capsules of Jeffersonia have a flattened top with a \"lid\" (vs. Sanguinaria capsules which are elongate and tapered at both ends)."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2469,"source_table":"Organism","value":1},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2469,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2469,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full shade"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2469,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_mt,ga_mt,","Attr10":"in,wi","Attr11":"2","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"7+","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_ga_mt:y,","Attr4":" 2-5","Attr5":"ac,er","Attr6":"glb,ns","Attr7":"alt,ba","Attr8":"c,l,s","Attr9":"wi"}},{"field":"fruit_season_begin","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2469,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May"},{"field":"fruit_season_end","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2469,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May"},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2469,"source_table":"Organism","value":"March to April"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"March to April","fruit_season_begin":"May","fruit_season_end":"May","geographic_range_description":"The species is widespread in ne. 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Additionally, the capsules of Jeffersonia have a flattened top with a \"lid\" (vs. Sanguinaria capsules which are elongate and tapered at both ends).","phenology_source_text":"Mar-Apr; May.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, Can, F, FNA3, G, Il, K1, K4, Mi, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, S13, Tn, Va, W, WV, Stearn (2002); = Podophyllum diphyllum L.]"}},"minnesota_wildflowers":{"matched_name":"Jeffersonia diphylla","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:35:48.556873+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Minnesota Wildflowers","source_sha256":"25bb27b44381c06b51c6984a8e001f1540db76bffee06df02a5f573cb17fa3ee","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/twinleaf","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Jeffersonia diphylla","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:282f94ec4c108ae880d89abbb9e1d44e8d9611e1a4907137d659f742e9b1c29c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:48.556873+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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