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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.9838709677419355,"birds":0.7946650124069479,"caterpillars":0.40260545905707196,"specialists":0.9944168734491315},"rank_pct":0.541,"raw":{"bees":54,"birds":3,"caterpillars":1,"genus_used":["Ionactis","Aster"],"specialists":25,"structure":null}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Virginia host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Virginia percentile","score":52,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S5"},"source_ids":["lep_va","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:30f9be348447f5f74979afa975960dc4f727f676bc1affbec4124d81b103d1c4","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ionactis-linariifolia/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:91ffe41664ff0435ce897d73a4ee3eb1ff80e9da2deabb7a90c38ddbd511b4c0","levels":[1],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[1,1],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ionactis-linariifolia/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"ph":{"basis":["Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes"],"categories":["Acid (<6.0)"],"evidence_id":"fact:812cf1c0d012481ac56a6d6444ab4ed05562424ccb67ebf338eeeb18fd5ee195","policy":"soil-ph-categories-1","range":[4.5,6],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_characteristic","source_field":"soil_ph_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ionactis-linariifolia/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":null,"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["51003","51005","51007","51009","51011","51013","51015","51017","51019","51021","51023","51025","51027","51029","51031","51035","51036","51041","51045","51047","51049","51051","51053","51059","51061","51063","51065","51067","51069","51071","51073","51077","51083","51085","51087","51091","51093","51095","51097","51103","51105","51107","51109","51111","51121","51125","51127","51131","51135","51139","51141","51143","51147","51149","51153","51161","51163","51165","51171","51173","51175","51177","51181","51183","51185","51187","51191","51195","51197","51199","51800","51810"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; 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the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":6151,"scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Ionactis linariifolia","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S5","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.157351/Ionactis_linariifolia"}],"native_explanation":"Digital Atlas of the Virginia Flora (published flora, state claim) gives the value. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["filled_down"],"source":"va_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["va_atlas:VA:2169"],"source_name":"Ionactis linariifolia","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=2169","state_rank":"S5"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=2169","state_rank":{"value":"S5"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[1,1],"ph":[4.5,6]},"fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox pH categories (Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:30f9be348447f5f74979afa975960dc4f727f676bc1affbec4124d81b103d1c4","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ionactis-linariifolia/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:91ffe41664ff0435ce897d73a4ee3eb1ff80e9da2deabb7a90c38ddbd511b4c0","levels":[1],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[1,1],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ionactis-linariifolia/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"ph":{"basis":["Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes"],"categories":["Acid (<6.0)"],"evidence_id":"fact:812cf1c0d012481ac56a6d6444ab4ed05562424ccb67ebf338eeeb18fd5ee195","policy":"soil-ph-categories-1","range":[4.5,6],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_characteristic","source_field":"soil_ph_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ionactis-linariifolia/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01001","01003","01013","01015","01019","01021","01023","01025","01027","01029","01035","01037","01039","01041","01043","01045","01049","01051","01053","01055","01061","01071","01081","01089","01097","01099","01109","01111","01115","01117","01119","01121","01125","01129","13031","13047","13103","13145","13199","13241","13245","13279","21023","21035","21043","21095","21099","21111","21121","21125","21141","21143","21147","21157","21195","21197","21199","21205","21221","21237","45003","45005","45009","45011","45013","45015","45017","45019","45021","45025","45027","45029","45031","45033","45035","45037","45041","45043","45049","45051","45053","45055","45057","45061","45063","45067","45069","45071","45073","45075","45077","45079","45081","45085","45089","45091","47005","47007","47009","47013","47017","47019","47023","47029","47031","47035","47049","47051","47059","47061","47073","47091","47109","47115","47119","47123","47129","47135","47139","47141","47145","47151","47155","47161","47163","47171","47175","47179","47185","51003","51005","51007","51009","51011","51013","51015","51017","51019","51021","51023","51025","51027","51029","51031","51035","51036","51041","51045","51047","51049","51051","51053","51059","51061","51063","51065","51067","51069","51071","51073","51077","51083","51085","51087","51091","51093","51095","51097","51103","51105","51107","51109","51111","51121","51125","51127","51131","51135","51139","51141","51143","51147","51149","51153","51161","51163","51165","51171","51173","51175","51177","51181","51183","51185","51187","51191","51195","51197","51199","51800","51810"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[1,1],"ph":[4.5,6]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox pH categories (Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":52,"state":"VA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Ionactis linariifolia","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Ionactis linariifolia","source_record_id":6151,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6151,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Dry pine savannas, longleaf pine sandhills, pine flatwoods, prairie-like openings, glades, and barrens, high elevation rock outcrops and glades, to at least 1450 m, dry roadbanks, woodland edges, rocky woodlands."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6151,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Maine and Québec west to Wisconsin, south to ne. Florida, Panhandle Florida, and Texas."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6151,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jul-Nov."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6151,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Can, K4, NS, POWO, Nesom (2020h); Aster linariifolius L. — C, G, GrPl, Oh3, RAB, SE1, Tat, W, WV; > Aster linariifolius L. var. linariifolius — F; > Aster linariifolius L. var. victorinii Fernald — F; Ionactis linariifolia (L.) Greene — Ar, Fl7, FNA20, NE, NY, Tn, Tx, Va, WH3, Nesom & Leary (1992); Ionactis linariifolius (L.) Greene — Il, Pa, S, orthographic variant]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6151,"source_table":"Organism","value":"There appears to be substantial variation in I. linariifolia , with montane (and northern) populations having considerably longer and broader leaves than Coastal Plain (and southern) populations; additional study is needed. Nesom (2020h) described a new species, I. repens , from the Gulf Coastal Plain, but substantial variation remains taxonomically unaccounted for, including plants in xeric longleaf pine sandhills of the Carolinas that have narrow leaves, one or a few heads on long 'peduncles', but lack the creeping rhizomes of I. repens ."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6151,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6151,"source_table":"Organism","value":"July to November"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"July to November","botanical_comments":"There appears to be substantial variation in I. linariifolia , with montane (and northern) populations having considerably longer and broader leaves than Coastal Plain (and southern) populations; additional study is needed. Nesom (2020h) described a new species, I. repens , from the Gulf Coastal Plain, but substantial variation remains taxonomically unaccounted for, including plants in xeric longleaf pine sandhills of the Carolinas that have narrow leaves, one or a few heads on long 'peduncles', but lack the creeping rhizomes of I. repens .","geographic_range_description":"Maine and Québec west to Wisconsin, south to ne. Florida, Panhandle Florida, and Texas.","habitat_description":"Dry pine savannas, longleaf pine sandhills, pine flatwoods, prairie-like openings, glades, and barrens, high elevation rock outcrops and glades, to at least 1450 m, dry roadbanks, woodland edges, rocky woodlands.","heliophily_index":8,"phenology_source_text":"Jul-Nov.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Can, K4, NS, POWO, Nesom (2020h); Aster linariifolius L. — C, G, GrPl, Oh3, RAB, SE1, Tat, W, WV; > Aster linariifolius L. var. linariifolius — F; > Aster linariifolius L. var. victorinii Fernald — F; Ionactis linariifolia (L.) Greene — Ar, Fl7, FNA20, NE, NY, Tn, Tx, Va, WH3, Nesom & Leary (1992); Ionactis linariifolius (L.) Greene — Il, Pa, S, orthographic variant]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Ionactis linariifolia","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:37:15.060210+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"b5b8d042b24f9104d2c9332e0c80018af1ba224266f823e26929a6352e99faf2","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ionactis-linariifolia/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Ionactis linariifolia","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:1c5417dc97e69f6524b4b3b39c56851a6d71aa192460c480106b06308d3514b5","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:15.060210+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ionactis linariifolia","source_sha256":"b5b8d042b24f9104d2c9332e0c80018af1ba224266f823e26929a6352e99faf2","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ionactis-linariifolia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:c9cea222-2112-5658-b702-96b2a0f485a2","value":["Occasionally Dry"]},{"expected_source_name":"Ionactis linariifolia","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:5a287994ba36528441afc6e852ffba769e9685ba9ed8e7600add2317b3678502","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:15.060210+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ionactis linariifolia","source_sha256":"b5b8d042b24f9104d2c9332e0c80018af1ba224266f823e26929a6352e99faf2","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ionactis-linariifolia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:c9cea222-2112-5658-b702-96b2a0f485a2","value":{"max":2,"min":1,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Ionactis linariifolia","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:61feb0c11ea4fac56231e65a5c528822f0d5fba7309dbabc73010be0a23ce974","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:15.060210+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ionactis linariifolia","source_sha256":"b5b8d042b24f9104d2c9332e0c80018af1ba224266f823e26929a6352e99faf2","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ionactis-linariifolia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:c9cea222-2112-5658-b702-96b2a0f485a2","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Ionactis linariifolia","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:664cf4c764aae8539f2ffa7a707a9390dcdb87963b74501e56f490e8163cf8e8","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:15.060210+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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