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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"va_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["va_atlas:VA:1844"],"source_name":"Ilex montana","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=1844","state_rank":"S5"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=1844","state_rank":{"value":"S5"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":[4.5,8]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 41 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox pH categories (Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes; Range printed by the source)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Keystone","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:7dc7b8daf00dbdd40a538030145e01f8e6e91660b71b999d7e307eba8a7ee9af","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ilex-montana/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:8b023887d458a532de80103547749e72767fcf285583812e1c5c966de8a2a558","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,3],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"soil_drainage","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ilex-montana/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"ph":{"basis":["Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes","Range printed by the source"],"categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"evidence_id":"fact:56344b593a33f9bc58a846d35a5c620687ae48fb29db20f0337fb546cc76b1ac","policy":"soil-ph-categories-1","range":[4.5,8],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_characteristic","source_field":"soil_ph_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ilex-montana/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13105","13241","13281","21013","21051","21063","21095","21109","21147","21165","21175","21195","21205","21237","37003","37005","37009","37011","37021","37023","37027","37035","37039","37043","37051","37057","37063","37065","37067","37075","37077","37081","37087","37097","37099","37105","37107","37111","37113","37115","37117","37121","37131","37135","37147","37151","37157","37169","37171","37173","37175","37183","37189","37191","37193","45017","45021","45031","45037","45045","45065","45073","45077","45079","45091","47009","47019","47029","47035","47049","47051","47059","47061","47065","47071","47091","47115","47153","47155","47171","47175","47177","47179","51003","51005","51009","51011","51015","51017","51019","51021","51023","51027","51029","51035","51037","51045","51051","51061","51063","51067","51069","51071","51077","51079","51089","51091","51105","51109","51113","51121","51125","51139","51141","51143","51157","51161","51163","51165","51167","51169","51171","51173","51185","51187","51191","51195","51197"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":[4.5,8]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 41 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox pH categories (Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes; Range printed by the source)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":97,"state":"VA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"extension":{"identity_basis":"Exact genus/species fields on cached page","matched_name":"Ilex montana","retrieved":"2026-09-30T15:19:51.670307+00:00","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"e3b198cf69a6c9e30a28bc76f694ebcf7b5cab2da0e7f0c252a95dfa718dff28","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ilex-montana/","values":{"bloom_season":["Spring"],"flower_color":["Green","White"],"hardiness_zones":["6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b"],"leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Perennial","Woody"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist"],"nc_regions":["Coastal","Mountains","Piedmont"],"soil_drainage":["Good Drainage","Moist"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Ilex montana","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Ilex montana","source_record_id":5664,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5664,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Mesic forests, rarely bogs or bog edges."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5664,"source_table":"Organism","value":"W. 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Massachusetts and w. New York south to n. Georgia (reports from n. Alabama seem to be based on misidentifications), essentially an Appalachian endemic. The range of this species is sometimes stated or shown as broader, extending into the Coastal Plain in our area, and as far south as n. Florida, Louisiana, and e. 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Torr. var. montana (Torr. & A.Gray ex A.Gray) H.E.Ahles — RAB, Tn; = Ilex ambigua (Michx.) Torr. var. monticola (A.Gray) Wunderlin & Poppleton — FNA18, W; = Ilex amelanchier M.A.Curtis ex Chapm. var. monticola (A.Gray) Alph.Wood; = Ilex montana Torr. & A.Gray ex A.Gray var. montana — C, F, G; = Ilex monticola A. Gray — Chap3, S; > Ilex monticola A. Gray var. mollis (A.Gray) Britton — S13; > Ilex monticola A. 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