{"assessment":{"band":"Keystone","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Ilex collina"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Virginia range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":97,"composite":0.948,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.9547146401985112,"birds":0.9292803970223326,"caterpillars":0.9385856079404467,"specialists":0.9429280397022333,"structure":1},"rank_pct":0.982,"raw":{"bees":35,"birds":11,"caterpillars":52,"genus_used":null,"specialists":3,"structure":["Shrub","Tree"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Virginia host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Virginia percentile","score":97,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S1"},"source_ids":["lep_va","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"broad_range_note":{"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","text":"Selected source categories span deep shade to full sun; broad tolerance is source-recorded, not independently verified."},"evidence_id":"fact:c3b8bd248f17b0bd5d27a97f0fa80879b1c7d5fc836230463401a6bef9fbf2d4","levels":[0,1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:c11d0fc3c96bcd2043a66be55320e390af6b9f8abe43a1eac59379a99145cda0","levels":[0,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Shrub","Tree"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["51071","51077","51173","51185"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["51071","51077","51173","51185"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"va_heritage","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Ilex collina","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=1899"},{"basis":"exact taxon in the state heritage program list of native plants","claim":"native","matched_name":"Ilex collina","scope":"VA","source":"va_heritage","srank":"S1","url":"https://dcr.am.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/plantlist-current.pdf"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Ilex collina","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Ilex collina","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"A Southern Appalachian endemic: e. and c. West Virginia, sw. Virginia, w. North Carolina, e. Tennessee (Sevier County) (Boetsch & Nielsen 2003), and ne. Georgia.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Georgia","claim":"native","scope":"GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"A Southern Appalachian endemic: e. and c. West Virginia, sw. Virginia, w. North Carolina, e. Tennessee (Sevier County) (Boetsch & Nielsen 2003), and ne. Georgia.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Tennessee","claim":"native","scope":"TN","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"A Southern Appalachian endemic: e. and c. West Virginia, sw. Virginia, w. North Carolina, e. Tennessee (Sevier County) (Boetsch & Nielsen 2003), and ne. Georgia.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"VA","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"A Southern Appalachian endemic: e. and c. West Virginia, sw. Virginia, w. North Carolina, e. Tennessee (Sevier County) (Boetsch & Nielsen 2003), and ne. Georgia.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"A Southern Appalachian endemic: e. and c. West Virginia, sw. Virginia, w. North Carolina, e. Tennessee (Sevier County) (Boetsch & Nielsen 2003), and ne. Georgia.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"VA","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"A Southern Appalachian endemic: e. and c. West Virginia, sw. Virginia, w. North Carolina, e. Tennessee (Sevier County) (Boetsch & Nielsen 2003), and ne. Georgia.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Ilex collina","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":5654,"scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Ilex collina","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S1","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.154417/Ilex_collina"}],"native_explanation":"Virginia DCR Natural Heritage rare plant list (government agency, state claim) gives the value. Speaks for its own area (GA, GA-NC-SC, NC, TN), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","native_provenance":{"flags":[],"source":"va_heritage","specificity":"state","tier":"government"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["va_atlas:VA:1899"],"source_name":"Ilex collina","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas","va_heritage"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=1899","state_rank":"S1"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas","va_heritage"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=1899","state_rank":{"value":"S1"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,4],"moisture":[0,4],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"fit_record":{"band":"Keystone","condition_evidence":{"light":{"broad_range_note":{"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","text":"Selected source categories span deep shade to full sun; broad tolerance is source-recorded, not independently verified."},"evidence_id":"fact:c3b8bd248f17b0bd5d27a97f0fa80879b1c7d5fc836230463401a6bef9fbf2d4","levels":[0,1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:c11d0fc3c96bcd2043a66be55320e390af6b9f8abe43a1eac59379a99145cda0","levels":[0,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["51071","51077","51173","51185"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,4],"moisture":[0,4],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Ilex collina","rank":"S1","source":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=1899","state":"VA"}],"source":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=1899"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":97,"state":"VA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Ilex collina","rank":"S1","source":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=1899","state":"VA"}],"source":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=1899"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Ilex collina","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Ilex collina","source_record_id":5654,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5654,"source_table":"Organism","value":"In peats of bogs and seepages, on banks of cold, high elevation streams (less commonly on moist, rocky slopes in northern hardwood forests or mixed spruce-hardwood forests) at moderate to high elevations (1100-1800m)."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5654,"source_table":"Organism","value":"A Southern Appalachian endemic: e. and c. West Virginia, sw. Virginia, w. North Carolina, e. Tennessee (Sevier County) (Boetsch & Nielsen 2003), and ne. Georgia."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5654,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May-Jun; (Aug-) Sep-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5654,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= FNA18, K4, NS, POWO, Va, WV, Clark (2023); = n/a — RAB, S; = Nemopanthus collinus (Alexander) R.C.Clark — C, Tn, W; Ilex longipes Chapm. ex Trel. — F, G]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5654,"source_table":"Organism","value":"The affinities of this species are with Ilex montana and I. verticillata , not with Ilex ( Nemopanthus ) mucronata (Baas 1984). See Clark (1974) and Boetsch & Nielsen (2003) for additional information about this species."},{"field":"identification_notes","source_column":"IdentificationNotes","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5654,"source_table":"Organism","value":"I. collina often occurs with or in close proximity to the similar I. montana and I. verticillata ; the long fruiting pedicels will separate fruiting plants readily."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5654,"source_table":"Organism","value":5},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5654,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACW"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5654,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5654,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5654,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_mt,ga_mt,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"nt,to","Attr14":"Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"4,5,6","Attr19":"wh","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"F2","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_ga_mt:y,","Attr4":" 4-7","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5654,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May to June"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"May to June","botanical_comments":"The affinities of this species are with Ilex montana and I. verticillata , not with Ilex ( Nemopanthus ) mucronata (Baas 1984). See Clark (1974) and Boetsch & Nielsen (2003) for additional information about this species.","geographic_range_description":"A Southern Appalachian endemic: e. and c. West Virginia, sw. Virginia, w. North Carolina, e. Tennessee (Sevier County) (Boetsch & Nielsen 2003), and ne. Georgia.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_mt,ga_mt,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"nt,to","Attr14":"Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"4,5,6","Attr19":"wh","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"F2","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_ga_mt:y,","Attr4":" 4-7","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"},"habitat_description":"In peats of bogs and seepages, on banks of cold, high elevation streams (less commonly on moist, rocky slopes in northern hardwood forests or mixed spruce-hardwood forests) at moderate to high elevations (1100-1800m).","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":5,"identification_notes":"I. collina often occurs with or in close proximity to the similar I. montana and I. verticillata ; the long fruiting pedicels will separate fruiting plants readily.","phenology_source_text":"May-Jun; (Aug-) Sep-Oct.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACW"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= FNA18, K4, NS, POWO, Va, WV, Clark (2023); = n/a — RAB, S; = Nemopanthus collinus (Alexander) R.C.Clark — C, Tn, W; Ilex longipes Chapm. ex Trel. — F, G]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Ilex collina","retrieved":"2026-10-03T21:50:26.186732+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"a14175b4ae20809adc04f1814603d744222489b9e00491b2a0eb4f6200e6c0ac","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ILCO2","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Ilex collina","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:1166188c5dcf335476c438d8dfcb2dbb0864ae8aa5c10305c490c87f4cb62629","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:50:26.186732+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Ilex collina","source_sha256":"a14175b4ae20809adc04f1814603d744222489b9e00491b2a0eb4f6200e6c0ac","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ILCO2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:f51485cf-460a-5a90-9bac-3163ffa30815","value":["Yellow","Green"]},{"expected_source_name":"Ilex collina","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:ad09a4d53a7b420bbfe7dbaaea68de88e34deac97e66434f28c5ddd3717120a5","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:50:26.186732+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Ilex collina","source_sha256":"a14175b4ae20809adc04f1814603d744222489b9e00491b2a0eb4f6200e6c0ac","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ILCO2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:f51485cf-460a-5a90-9bac-3163ffa30815","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":13,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Ilex collina","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:f23e636e4787eeb3cd1e78b1c3c5f52f19057e5d81bf39a18324ddb035bfc572","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:50:26.186732+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Ilex collina","source_sha256":"a14175b4ae20809adc04f1814603d744222489b9e00491b2a0eb4f6200e6c0ac","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ILCO2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:f51485cf-460a-5a90-9bac-3163ffa30815","value":["Perennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Yellow","Green"],"height_description":"Up to about 13 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["deep shade","full sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Ilex collina","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=1899"},{"basis":"exact taxon in the state heritage program list of native plants","claim":"native","matched_name":"Ilex collina","scope":"VA","source":"va_heritage","srank":"S1","url":"https://dcr.am.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/plantlist-current.pdf"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Ilex collina","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Ilex collina","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"A Southern Appalachian endemic: e. and c. West Virginia, sw. Virginia, w. North Carolina, e. Tennessee (Sevier County) (Boetsch & Nielsen 2003), and ne. Georgia.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Georgia","claim":"native","scope":"GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"A Southern Appalachian endemic: e. and c. West Virginia, sw. Virginia, w. North Carolina, e. Tennessee (Sevier County) (Boetsch & Nielsen 2003), and ne. Georgia.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Tennessee","claim":"native","scope":"TN","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"A Southern Appalachian endemic: e. and c. West Virginia, sw. Virginia, w. North Carolina, e. Tennessee (Sevier County) (Boetsch & Nielsen 2003), and ne. Georgia.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"VA","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"A Southern Appalachian endemic: e. and c. West Virginia, sw. Virginia, w. North Carolina, e. Tennessee (Sevier County) (Boetsch & Nielsen 2003), and ne. Georgia.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"A Southern Appalachian endemic: e. and c. West Virginia, sw. Virginia, w. North Carolina, e. Tennessee (Sevier County) (Boetsch & Nielsen 2003), and ne. Georgia.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"VA","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"A Southern Appalachian endemic: e. and c. West Virginia, sw. Virginia, w. North Carolina, e. Tennessee (Sevier County) (Boetsch & Nielsen 2003), and ne. Georgia.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Ilex collina","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":5654,"scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Ilex collina","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S1","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.154417/Ilex_collina"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"va_heritage","explanation":"Virginia DCR Natural Heritage rare plant list (government agency, state claim) gives the value. Speaks for its own area (GA, GA-NC-SC, NC, TN), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","label":"Native to Virginia (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":[],"source":"va_heritage","specificity":"state","tier":"government"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Ilex collina","taxon_id":"taxon:f51485cf-460a-5a90-9bac-3163ffa30815","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[{"id":"ilex-collina-194371226","src":"/api/photos/image/2ae2e107fbaa32328e29aa4ef63aa43b58019a6dadcf4fea0702a4de7c43f8f3.jpg","view":"fruit","alt":"Ilex collina — fruit photograph","width":960,"height":638,"artist":"Eldergristle","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ilex_collina_at_Cranberry_Glades_Botanical_Area,_Pocahontas_County,_West_Virginia,_2008-September-19.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching","kind":"photo"}]}