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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.24379652605459057,"birds":0.303970223325062,"caterpillars":0.17307692307692307,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.031,"raw":{"bees":0,"birds":0,"caterpillars":0,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Virginia host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Virginia percentile","score":8,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S3"},"source_ids":["lep_va","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"broad_range_note":{"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","text":"Selected source categories span deep shade to full sun; broad tolerance is source-recorded, not independently verified."},"evidence_id":"fact:4294ae9faee35f0d824c9443c8d531ad2081ffec0ef1acb0b11e1d952d980a56","levels":[0,1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:a95b112ed17093c24355ee48d69b1a1945dd6cc54e363964a014697bac64cda8","levels":[4,5],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,5],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["51033","51053","51073","51081","51083","51087","51093","51097","51101","51119","51175","51181","51183","51199","51550","51700","51710","51800","51810"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["51033","51053","51073","51081","51083","51087","51093","51097","51101","51119","51175","51181","51183","51199","51550","51700","51710","51800","51810"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"va_heritage","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Hottonia inflata","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=2844"},{"basis":"exact taxon in the state heritage program list of native plants","claim":"native","matched_name":"Hottonia inflata","scope":"VA","source":"va_heritage","srank":"S3","url":"https://dcr.am.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/plantlist-current.pdf"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Hottonia inflata","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Hottonia inflata","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Hottonia inflata","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":675,"scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Hottonia inflata","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S3","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.143297/Hottonia_inflata"}],"native_explanation":"Virginia DCR Natural Heritage rare plant list (government agency, state claim) gives the value. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":[],"source":"va_heritage","specificity":"state","tier":"government"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["va_atlas:VA:2844"],"source_name":"Hottonia inflata","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas","va_heritage"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=2844","state_rank":"S3"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas","va_heritage"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=2844","state_rank":{"value":"S3"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,4],"moisture":[4,5],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 10 NC counties","light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"fit_record":{"band":"Modest","condition_evidence":{"light":{"broad_range_note":{"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","text":"Selected source categories span deep shade to full sun; broad tolerance is source-recorded, not independently verified."},"evidence_id":"fact:4294ae9faee35f0d824c9443c8d531ad2081ffec0ef1acb0b11e1d952d980a56","levels":[0,1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:a95b112ed17093c24355ee48d69b1a1945dd6cc54e363964a014697bac64cda8","levels":[4,5],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,5],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01047","01063","01071","01073","01087","01089","01091","01101","01105","01125","13015","13175","21007","21033","21039","21083","21101","21107","21139","21141","21145","37015","37053","37055","37065","37091","37101","37107","37117","37131","37143","45017","45089","47039","47095","47115","47125","47131","47157","47161","47167","47183","51033","51053","51073","51081","51083","51087","51093","51097","51101","51119","51175","51181","51183","51199","51550","51700","51710","51800","51810"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,4],"moisture":[4,5],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 10 NC counties","light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":8,"state":"VA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Hottonia inflata","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Hottonia inflata","source_record_id":675,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":675,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Slow-moving or stagnant waters of swamps, millponds, beaverponds, sag ponds, oxbows, rivers, probably dispersed by waterfowl, primarily in the Coastal Plain, very rarely in the Piedmont and Mountains."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":675,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Maine south to Georgia, west to Texas, inland up the Mississippi Embayment to Illinois, and at other scattered locations inland (as w. West Virginia, and especially around the Great Lakes). Townsend (1995) documented its first South Carolina record."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":675,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Apr-Jul; May-Aug."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":675,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, C, Can, F, FNA8, G, GW2, Il, K1, K4, Mo3, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, S13, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, WV]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":675,"source_table":"Organism","value":"The species shows large population fluctuations, and may be essentially ephemeral at many locations."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":675,"source_table":"Organism","value":5},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":675,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":675,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Water","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":675,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":675,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_pd,sc_cp,ga_cp,ga_pd,","Attr10":"nr","Attr11":"6+,many","Attr12":"s","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Water,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 3-8","Attr5":"aq","Attr6":"glb","Attr7":"alt,opp,wh","Attr8":"c","Attr9":"in,nr"}},{"field":"fruit_season_begin","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":675,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May"},{"field":"fruit_season_end","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":675,"source_table":"Organism","value":"August"},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":675,"source_table":"Organism","value":"April to July"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"April to July","botanical_comments":"The species shows large population fluctuations, and may be essentially ephemeral at many locations.","fruit_season_begin":"May","fruit_season_end":"August","geographic_range_description":"Maine south to Georgia, west to Texas, inland up the Mississippi Embayment to Illinois, and at other scattered locations inland (as w. 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not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"53dfd148f6cbe3d3690b7f4d8a158033dc0abcb3a12191944230ed1016566b5f","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HOIN","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Hottonia inflata","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:3c680e14f27fe50f8c9db8f72419a7aee52c9b1ec043074007585872dd62ff51","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:11:00.178274+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Hottonia inflata","source_sha256":"53dfd148f6cbe3d3690b7f4d8a158033dc0abcb3a12191944230ed1016566b5f","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HOIN","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3cdedb17-cbce-5c6a-8ec2-72407f45f4b9","value":["Annual"]},{"expected_source_name":"Hottonia inflata","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:686713e3c7a25d3a15fff83630b7915d2c96a224eff0ebeed5e316227e41432b","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:11:00.178274+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Hottonia inflata","source_sha256":"53dfd148f6cbe3d3690b7f4d8a158033dc0abcb3a12191944230ed1016566b5f","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HOIN","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3cdedb17-cbce-5c6a-8ec2-72407f45f4b9","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":1.6666666666666667,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Hottonia inflata","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:d96f4718814ebbf41341572f5ef0d2144e50eeaf0d808320f1a524f3d13642ed","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:11:00.178274+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Hottonia inflata","source_sha256":"53dfd148f6cbe3d3690b7f4d8a158033dc0abcb3a12191944230ed1016566b5f","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HOIN","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3cdedb17-cbce-5c6a-8ec2-72407f45f4b9","value":["White","Green"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White","Green"],"height_description":"Up to about 1.66667 feet","life_cycle":["Annual"]}}},"light_range":["deep shade","full sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Hottonia inflata","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=2844"},{"basis":"exact taxon in the state heritage program list of native plants","claim":"native","matched_name":"Hottonia inflata","scope":"VA","source":"va_heritage","srank":"S3","url":"https://dcr.am.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/plantlist-current.pdf"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Hottonia inflata","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Hottonia inflata","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Hottonia inflata","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; 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Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Virginia (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":[],"source":"va_heritage","specificity":"state","tier":"government"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Hottonia inflata","taxon_id":"taxon:3cdedb17-cbce-5c6a-8ec2-72407f45f4b9","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[{"id":"inat-270377767","src":"/api/photos/image/25eca88c80aef2475bc7ce31bf51c2b52061a66f0e9e2100bc5a0b9eadf88756.jpg","view":"whole","alt":"Hottonia inflata — whole plant photograph","width":500,"height":375,"artist":"no rights reserved","license":"CC0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/270377767","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding.","kind":"photo"}]}