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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"va_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["va_atlas:VA:2140"],"source_name":"Helianthus laevigatus","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=2140","state_rank":"S4"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=2140","state_rank":{"value":"S4"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 4 NC counties","light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"fit_record":{"band":"Keystone","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:aa02112382d3b92ac1ae1968dcae6b7b804da4a4e7ceb6040ae0ed2ef42e41b8","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:1a88e95cca86a0839f646afdd113575302fe6bc61648139f94c1413dc620a13f","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["37023","37045","37149","37179","45021","45037","45083","45087","45091","51003","51005","51009","51015","51017","51019","51021","51023","51035","51045","51067","51071","51089","51091","51113","51121","51125","51139","51143","51153","51155","51161","51163","51165","51171","51197"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 4 NC counties","light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":97,"state":"VA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"botanical_review_primary_flower_color":{"matched_name":"Helianthus laevigatus","review_decision":{"reason":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","sources":["helianthus-laevigatus--wildflower_center"],"status":"source_recorded","value":"yellow"},"review_note":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","review_sources":[{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"Yellow\"]}","retrieved":"2026-10-03T21:50:16.463183+00:00","sha256":"16661de5b6906abcfb3859382a3565ad6da012d8023dbb89c0c57c30e9d504b1","source_record_id":null,"title":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HELA2"}],"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HELA2","values":{"primary_flower_color":"yellow"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Helianthus laevigatus","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Helianthus laevigatus","source_record_id":6099,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6099,"source_table":"Organism","value":"On dry, rocky or shaly soils, on roadbanks, powerline rights-of-way, open woodlands, in the Carolinas nearly limited to the Carolina Slate Belt."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6099,"source_table":"Organism","value":"The primary range of H. laevigatus is in the mountains of c. and w. Virginia and e. West Virginia, from whence it is disjunct to a few areas in the Piedmont of North Carolina and South Carolina, most notably the Carolina Slate Belt in Montgomery and Stanly counties, North Carolina. Specimens initially identified as this species from Georgia are more likely H. longifolius (e.g., R.A. Norris 5463) or another taxon."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6099,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Aug-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6099,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, F, FNA21, G, K1, K4, NS, POWO, RAB, SE1, Va, W, WV; > Helianthus laevigatus Torrey & A. 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Virginia and e. West Virginia, from whence it is disjunct to a few areas in the Piedmont of North Carolina and South Carolina, most notably the Carolina Slate Belt in Montgomery and Stanly counties, North Carolina. Specimens initially identified as this species from Georgia are more likely H. longifolius (e.g., R.A. Norris 5463) or another taxon.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_pd,ga_pd,","Attr10":"en,to","Attr11":"bo","Attr12":"ye","Attr13":"ye","Attr14":"scal","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 7-11","Attr5":"gl","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt,opp","Attr9":"si"},"habitat_description":"On dry, rocky or shaly soils, on roadbanks, powerline rights-of-way, open woodlands, in the Carolinas nearly limited to the Carolina Slate Belt.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":8,"phenology_source_text":"Aug-Oct.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, F, FNA21, G, K1, K4, NS, POWO, RAB, SE1, Va, W, WV; > Helianthus laevigatus Torrey & A. 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Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Virginia (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"va_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Helianthus laevigatus","taxon_id":"taxon:855664bc-5b1e-5e39-a415-ca962fad3931","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[{"id":"inat-233376031","src":"/api/photos/image/a11d7ae2e6bea0c412664d4fe1ea248310bd20812529eb1e51a7c0abae73238d.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Helianthus laevigatus — bloom photograph","width":375,"height":500,"artist":"no rights reserved","license":"CC0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/233376031","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding.","kind":"photo"}]}