{"assessment":{"band":"Strong","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Euphorbia corollata"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Virginia range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":3,"baseline_score":59,"composite":0.719,"insect_support":{"credit":3,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":1,"flower_visits":[{"animal":"Orthoneura nitida","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Euphorbia corollata"},{"animal":"Senotainia trilineata","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Euphorbia corollata"},{"animal":"Phorantha purpurascens","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Euphorbia corollata"},{"animal":"Sphaerophoria cylindrica","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Euphorbia corollata"},{"animal":"Trichopoda pennipes","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Euphorbia corollata"},{"animal":"Exoprosopa fasciata","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Euphorbia corollata"},{"animal":"Exoprosopa fascipennis","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Euphorbia corollata"},{"animal":"Morellia micans","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Euphorbia corollata"},{"animal":"Pipiza pulchella","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. 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Robertson.","source_plant":"Euphorbia corollata"}],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":1,"recorded_names":["Pontia protodice"],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"recorded"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":1,"flower_visits":[{"animal":"Mimesa cressonii","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Euphorbia corollata"},{"animal":"Polistes pallipes","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Euphorbia corollata"},{"animal":"Polistes variatus","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Euphorbia corollata"},{"animal":"Priononyx atrata","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Euphorbia corollata"},{"animal":"Leionotus dorsalis","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Euphorbia corollata"},{"animal":"Anacrabro ocellatus","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Euphorbia corollata"},{"animal":"Eucerceris zonatus","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Euphorbia corollata"},{"animal":"Lindenius errans","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Euphorbia corollata"},{"animal":"Oxybelus 4-notatus","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Euphorbia corollata"},{"animal":"Psammochares relativus","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Euphorbia corollata"}],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":10,"recorded_names":["Anacrabro ocellatus","Eucerceris zonatus","Leionotus dorsalis","Lindenius errans","Mimesa cressonii","Oxybelus 4-notatus","Polistes pallipes","Polistes variatus","Priononyx atrata","Psammochares relativus"],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"recorded"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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Ontario, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Nebraska, south to se.Virginia, c. North Carolina, n. Georgia, s. Alabama, and e. Texas (some of the northern distribution may be by expansion northwards in disturbed areas).","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Georgia","claim":"native","scope":"GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"New Hampshire and Massachusetts west to s. Ontario, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Nebraska, south to se.Virginia, c. North Carolina, n. Georgia, s. Alabama, and e. Texas (some of the northern distribution may be by expansion northwards in disturbed areas).","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"VA","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"New Hampshire and Massachusetts west to s. Ontario, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Nebraska, south to se.Virginia, c. North Carolina, n. Georgia, s. Alabama, and e. 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Speaks for its own area (GA, GA-NC-SC, NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"va_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["va_atlas:VA:587"],"source_name":"Euphorbia corollata","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=587","state_rank":"S5"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=587","state_rank":{"value":"S5"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[1,1],"ph":[4.5,9]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 74 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox pH categories (Bound printed by the source; 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Ontario, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Nebraska, south to se.Virginia, c. North Carolina, n. Georgia, s. Alabama, and e. Texas (some of the northern distribution may be by expansion northwards in disturbed areas).","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Georgia","claim":"native","scope":"GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"New Hampshire and Massachusetts west to s. Ontario, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Nebraska, south to se.Virginia, c. North Carolina, n. Georgia, s. Alabama, and e. Texas (some of the northern distribution may be by expansion northwards in disturbed areas).","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"VA","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"New Hampshire and Massachusetts west to s. Ontario, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Nebraska, south to se.Virginia, c. North Carolina, n. Georgia, s. Alabama, and e. Texas (some of the northern distribution may be by expansion northwards in disturbed areas).","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"New Hampshire and Massachusetts west to s. Ontario, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Nebraska, south to se.Virginia, c. North Carolina, n. Georgia, s. Alabama, and e. Texas (some of the northern distribution may be by expansion northwards in disturbed areas).","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"VA","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"New Hampshire and Massachusetts west to s. Ontario, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Nebraska, south to se.Virginia, c. North Carolina, n. Georgia, s. Alabama, and e. Texas (some of the northern distribution may be by expansion northwards in disturbed areas).","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Euphorbia corollata","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":3483,"scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Euphorbia corollata","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S5","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.132223/Euphorbia_corollata"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"va_atlas","explanation":"Digital Atlas of the Virginia Flora (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA, GA-NC-SC, NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","label":"Native to Virginia (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"va_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Euphorbia corollata","taxon_id":"taxon:44db5eff-5fa4-5223-8bff-f91092f72339","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[{"id":"inat-533276010","src":"/api/photos/image/8ca7309de00bc4ece9c09d8bf06e596c17b3116468f7c528ebd89a0a7aeded70.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Euphorbia corollata — bloom photograph","width":576,"height":1024,"artist":"(c) Daughter Dad, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/533276010","changes":"iNaturalist large rendition.","kind":"photo"},{"id":"inat-472606229","src":"/api/photos/image/4d007b407324e638a7c1f067a932b443af255b3caa40138043ff78a3975ae8a8.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Euphorbia corollata — flower photograph","width":500,"height":335,"artist":"(c) Douglas Goldman, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/472606229","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding.","kind":"photo"},{"id":"fiveviews-inat-517483959","src":"/api/photos/image/5ce731a0b9d2db1c578e45b8f6257f5262094386c59136b1335dd96eafeaf73f.jpg","view":"leaf","alt":"Euphorbia corollata — leaf detail","width":768,"height":1024,"artist":"(c) Elizabeth Axley, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/517483959","changes":"iNaturalist large rendition; uncropped, no retouching.","kind":"photo"},{"id":"fiveviews-inat-443385028","src":"/api/photos/image/07f1ff5e3fbb914ca4216c4b5c6115b763d936347f4fa63d7f1f394bb0829c7e.jpeg","view":"bloom","alt":"Euphorbia corollata — flowers","width":1024,"height":768,"artist":"(c) Turner Brockman, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/443385028","changes":"iNaturalist large rendition; uncropped, no retouching.","kind":"photo"},{"id":"fiveviews-inat-241316661","src":"/api/photos/image/fcf242024c0b0564d1cb3a79168a409d387a7f434112c63cc88b0f3dc4398e6e.jpeg","view":"foliage","alt":"Euphorbia corollata — foliage","width":870,"height":1024,"artist":"no rights reserved","license":"CC0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/241316661","changes":"iNaturalist large rendition; uncropped, no retouching.","kind":"photo"}]}