{"assessment":{"band":"Good","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Echinacea laevigata"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Virginia range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":47,"composite":0.642,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.9522332506203474,"birds":0.303970223325062,"caterpillars":0.4975186104218362,"specialists":0.9838709677419355,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.494,"raw":{"bees":34,"birds":0,"caterpillars":2,"genus_used":null,"specialists":12,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Virginia host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Virginia percentile","score":47,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S2"},"source_ids":["lep_va","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:6265abf20f4b0a9c6813f19f93b19b1cb96a45d5f30822df3c8175eb29a63526","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/echinacea-laevigata/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:b295b4b60226cd717fea89a794d307743123be5e620d5e0bd38b2f8629528718","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/echinacea-laevigata/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"ph":{"basis":["Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes","Range printed by the source"],"categories":["Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"evidence_id":"fact:34f91bcda21e677653caaebec1413009ff737cd3c0971219f5166dc36b64bb68","policy":"soil-ph-categories-1","range":[6,9],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_characteristic","source_field":"soil_ph_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/echinacea-laevigata/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["51005","51009","51015","51019","51023","51031","51067","51083","51121","51135","51143","51155","51161","51197"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["51005","51009","51015","51019","51023","51031","51067","51083","51121","51135","51143","51155","51161","51197"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"va_heritage","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Echinacea laevigata","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=2296"},{"basis":"exact taxon in the state heritage program list of native plants","claim":"native","matched_name":"Echinacea laevigata","scope":"VA","source":"va_heritage","srank":"S2","url":"https://dcr.am.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/plantlist-current.pdf"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Echinacea laevigata","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Echinacea laevigata","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Echinacea laevigata","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S2","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.147692/Echinacea_laevigata"}],"native_explanation":"Virginia DCR Natural Heritage rare plant list (government agency, state claim) gives the value. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":[],"source":"va_heritage","specificity":"state","tier":"government"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["va_atlas:VA:2296"],"source_name":"Echinacea laevigata","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas","va_heritage"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=2296","state_rank":"S2"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas","va_heritage"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=2296","state_rank":{"value":"S2"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":[6,9]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 4 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox pH categories (Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes; Range printed by the source)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Good","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:6265abf20f4b0a9c6813f19f93b19b1cb96a45d5f30822df3c8175eb29a63526","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/echinacea-laevigata/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:b295b4b60226cd717fea89a794d307743123be5e620d5e0bd38b2f8629528718","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/echinacea-laevigata/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"ph":{"basis":["Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes","Range printed by the source"],"categories":["Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"evidence_id":"fact:34f91bcda21e677653caaebec1413009ff737cd3c0971219f5166dc36b64bb68","policy":"soil-ph-categories-1","range":[6,9],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_characteristic","source_field":"soil_ph_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/echinacea-laevigata/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13109","13137","13257","37063","37123","37135","37173","45003","45005","45007","45011","45057","45073","45077","45079","51005","51009","51015","51019","51023","51031","51067","51083","51121","51135","51143","51155","51161","51197"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":[6,9]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 4 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox pH categories (Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes; Range printed by the source)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Federally threatened","listed_names":{"Echinacea laevigata":"LT"},"message":"Excluded from routine garden suggestions. Consult conservation guidance before obtaining or planting this species.","source":"https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/3473"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":47,"state":"VA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Federally threatened","listed_names":{"Echinacea laevigata":"LT"},"message":"Excluded from routine garden suggestions. Consult conservation guidance before obtaining or planting this species.","source":"https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/3473"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Echinacea laevigata","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Echinacea laevigata","source_record_id":5953,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5953,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Open woodlands and glades over mafic or calcareous rocks, such as diabase, limestone, and dolostone, rarely in oak-pine savannas of the upper Coastal Plain over circumneutral clay sediments."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5953,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Central and w. Virginia south through c. North Carolina to c. and w. South Carolina and ne. Georgia; disjunct in Piedmont of Pennsylvania (where extirpated)."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5953,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Late May-Jul."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5953,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, F, FNA21, K1, K4, NS, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, SE1, Va, W, Binns, Baum, & Arnason (2002), Foster (1991), McGregor (1968), McKeown (1999); = Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench var. laevigata (C.L.Boynton & Beadle) Cronquist — G]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5953,"source_table":"Organism","value":"The species is an eastern sibling of E. purpurea . In NC, this attractive, medicinal plant is now limited to a few populations in Durham, Granville, and Rockingham counties. Extensive populations occur over Elbrook Dolomite in Montgomery, VA. Populations of this species in sandy soils of the Coastal Plain of SC have been variously interpreted as native or introduced (Nelson & Kelly 1997). Discovered in 2012 at Fort Stewart, GA."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5953,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5953,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5953,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5953,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5953,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_pd,","Attr10":"to","Attr11":"bo","Attr12":"pi,pur","Attr13":"gr,pur","Attr14":"none,scal","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 5-8","Attr5":"gl","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n,y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"si"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5953,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Late May to July"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"Late May to July","botanical_comments":"The species is an eastern sibling of E. purpurea . In NC, this attractive, medicinal plant is now limited to a few populations in Durham, Granville, and Rockingham counties. Extensive populations occur over Elbrook Dolomite in Montgomery, VA. Populations of this species in sandy soils of the Coastal Plain of SC have been variously interpreted as native or introduced (Nelson & Kelly 1997). Discovered in 2012 at Fort Stewart, GA.","geographic_range_description":"Central and w. Virginia south through c. North Carolina to c. and w. South Carolina and ne. Georgia; disjunct in Piedmont of Pennsylvania (where extirpated).","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_pd,","Attr10":"to","Attr11":"bo","Attr12":"pi,pur","Attr13":"gr,pur","Attr14":"none,scal","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 5-8","Attr5":"gl","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n,y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"si"},"habitat_description":"Open woodlands and glades over mafic or calcareous rocks, such as diabase, limestone, and dolostone, rarely in oak-pine savannas of the upper Coastal Plain over circumneutral clay sediments.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":8,"phenology_source_text":"Late May-Jul.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, F, FNA21, K1, K4, NS, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, SE1, Va, W, Binns, Baum, & Arnason (2002), Foster (1991), McGregor (1968), McKeown (1999); = Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench var. laevigata (C.L.Boynton & Beadle) Cronquist — G]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Echinacea laevigata","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:34:44.817927+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"3db3d35747d8ec0489049e9e4819d4122952a2818dd15bcd2448dc057dca5671","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/echinacea-laevigata/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Echinacea laevigata","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:0fab9f815085fcbde2618516b0413a55bd18613129e1a0d2a849333e082beb64","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:44.817927+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Echinacea laevigata","source_sha256":"3db3d35747d8ec0489049e9e4819d4122952a2818dd15bcd2448dc057dca5671","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/echinacea-laevigata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:ecd885ca-5de6-5cf0-be3e-6366fafcb2cc","value":["Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Echinacea laevigata","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:21ae470e5bcef810b28baa79cbff4b7662e150dc6526a58117ec62d2c3db7a1e","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:44.817927+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Echinacea laevigata","source_sha256":"3db3d35747d8ec0489049e9e4819d4122952a2818dd15bcd2448dc057dca5671","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/echinacea-laevigata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:ecd885ca-5de6-5cf0-be3e-6366fafcb2cc","value":{"max":1.5,"min":1,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Echinacea laevigata","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:4e4a4d8406f188679b8be22d14d826f361125634c49f743bb68e6922a7d25228","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:44.817927+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Echinacea laevigata","source_sha256":"3db3d35747d8ec0489049e9e4819d4122952a2818dd15bcd2448dc057dca5671","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/echinacea-laevigata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:ecd885ca-5de6-5cf0-be3e-6366fafcb2cc","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Echinacea laevigata","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:8716ae9d1e93eac50a14651c87796d090cd6dccef962d1a2001e6c9ef3180d09","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:44.817927+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Echinacea laevigata","source_sha256":"3db3d35747d8ec0489049e9e4819d4122952a2818dd15bcd2448dc057dca5671","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/echinacea-laevigata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:ecd885ca-5de6-5cf0-be3e-6366fafcb2cc","value":["3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Echinacea laevigata","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:ae241c90bb38fcda4b6786876613ccab5b02041b5b847dccc23c3fe015f37637","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:44.817927+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Echinacea laevigata","source_sha256":"3db3d35747d8ec0489049e9e4819d4122952a2818dd15bcd2448dc057dca5671","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/echinacea-laevigata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:ecd885ca-5de6-5cf0-be3e-6366fafcb2cc","value":{"max":5,"min":3,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Echinacea laevigata","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:e3ccc361b522502202ec198dd0bea6989c6323ce373a6d7aa196a43d956da6f9","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:44.817927+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Echinacea laevigata","source_sha256":"3db3d35747d8ec0489049e9e4819d4122952a2818dd15bcd2448dc057dca5671","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/echinacea-laevigata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:ecd885ca-5de6-5cf0-be3e-6366fafcb2cc","value":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"]},{"expected_source_name":"Echinacea laevigata","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:e71bda4fbd56557555a3fda60911c308b5fe066d91781f2336098fca0b051898","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:44.817927+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Echinacea laevigata","source_sha256":"3db3d35747d8ec0489049e9e4819d4122952a2818dd15bcd2448dc057dca5671","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/echinacea-laevigata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:ecd885ca-5de6-5cf0-be3e-6366fafcb2cc","value":["Pink","Purple/Lavender"]},{"expected_source_name":"Echinacea laevigata","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:f4d4a13c44ff68334cd582fce799533e6e22f93ff208f32f29bf403c96d8ca3e","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:44.817927+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Echinacea laevigata","source_sha256":"3db3d35747d8ec0489049e9e4819d4122952a2818dd15bcd2448dc057dca5671","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/echinacea-laevigata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:ecd885ca-5de6-5cf0-be3e-6366fafcb2cc","value":["Perennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Pink","Purple/Lavender"],"hardiness_zones":["3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"],"height_description":"3–5 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"],"soil_ph_categories":["Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"spread_description":"1–1.5 feet"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Echinacea laevigata","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:55:14.503363+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"d97721fe7da4837a751b5795281ac0d8ec4b66a4021ffd61bce72e537aa47b81","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ECLA","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Echinacea laevigata","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:1138575b5293ec253480b1791cb1281c611ecddc815a1d64515ea77e0f2e9ea4","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:55:14.503363+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Echinacea laevigata","source_sha256":"d97721fe7da4837a751b5795281ac0d8ec4b66a4021ffd61bce72e537aa47b81","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ECLA","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:ecd885ca-5de6-5cf0-be3e-6366fafcb2cc","value":["Pink","Purple"]},{"expected_source_name":"Echinacea laevigata","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:9db314755c2d6fb282156df0f9a247b48896b714f4a1295d6579e156da7dd4e1","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:55:14.503363+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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