{"assessment":{"band":"Good","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Dryopteris goldieana"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Virginia range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":25,"composite":0.494,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.24379652605459057,"birds":0.7481389578163772,"caterpillars":0.5682382133995038,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.232,"raw":{"bees":0,"birds":2,"caterpillars":3,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Virginia host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Virginia percentile","score":25,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S4"},"source_ids":["lep_va","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:8f844cfde77d21b00572f83125d6d531c505c160bc716372755d353aa1e0406e","levels":[0,1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dryopteris-goldieana/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:58a289c98a1b3a1fd0dabc380a8d7c81766cc041cfc211db3754de9cef211b8d","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dryopteris-goldieana/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"ph":{"basis":["Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes"],"categories":["Acid (<6.0)"],"evidence_id":"fact:abb4ec7b83b327ffab4cca48e5bf3b64dc12d84cbf03979f6b70ea9a0fa5e45f","policy":"soil-ph-categories-1","range":[4.5,6],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_characteristic","source_field":"soil_ph_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dryopteris-goldieana/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["51003","51005","51009","51011","51013","51015","51017","51019","51021","51023","51027","51035","51043","51051","51059","51061","51063","51067","51071","51077","51079","51091","51107","51113","51121","51125","51139","51141","51143","51155","51157","51161","51163","51165","51167","51169","51173","51185","51187","51191","51195","51197"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["51003","51005","51009","51011","51013","51015","51017","51019","51021","51023","51027","51035","51043","51051","51059","51061","51063","51067","51071","51077","51079","51091","51107","51113","51121","51125","51139","51141","51143","51155","51157","51161","51163","51165","51167","51169","51173","51185","51187","51191","51195","51197"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"va_atlas","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Dryopteris goldieana","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=870"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Dryopteris goldieana","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Dryopteris goldieana","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Dryopteris goldiana","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Dryopteris goldieana","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":215,"scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Dryopteris goldieana","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S4","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.139876/Dryopteris_goldieana"}],"native_explanation":"Digital Atlas of the Virginia Flora (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"va_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["va_atlas:VA:870"],"source_name":"Dryopteris goldieana","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=870","state_rank":"S4"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=870","state_rank":{"value":"S4"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,3],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":[4.5,6]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 6 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox pH categories (Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Good","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:8f844cfde77d21b00572f83125d6d531c505c160bc716372755d353aa1e0406e","levels":[0,1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dryopteris-goldieana/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:58a289c98a1b3a1fd0dabc380a8d7c81766cc041cfc211db3754de9cef211b8d","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dryopteris-goldieana/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"ph":{"basis":["Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes"],"categories":["Acid (<6.0)"],"evidence_id":"fact:abb4ec7b83b327ffab4cca48e5bf3b64dc12d84cbf03979f6b70ea9a0fa5e45f","policy":"soil-ph-categories-1","range":[4.5,6],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_characteristic","source_field":"soil_ph_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dryopteris-goldieana/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13213","13241","13257","13281","13291","21013","21019","21025","21027","21037","21043","21045","21065","21095","21109","21115","21119","21131","21135","21151","21165","21203","21205","21219","21235","37021","37087","37113","37121","37135","37173","47019","47025","47041","47049","47051","47059","47061","47067","47073","47087","47129","47139","47141","47145","47151","47159","47163","47171","47175","47179","47185","51003","51005","51009","51011","51013","51015","51017","51019","51021","51023","51027","51035","51043","51051","51059","51061","51063","51067","51071","51077","51079","51091","51107","51113","51121","51125","51139","51141","51143","51155","51157","51161","51163","51165","51167","51169","51173","51185","51187","51191","51195","51197"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,3],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":[4.5,6]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 6 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox pH categories (Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":25,"state":"VA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Dryopteris goldieana","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Dryopteris goldieana","source_record_id":215,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":215,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Boulderfield forests, rich cove forests, seepage swamps, especially over calcareous sedimentary or mafic metamorphic or igneous rocks."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":215,"source_table":"Organism","value":"New Brunswick west to s. Ontario and Minnesota, south to nw. South Carolina, n. Georgia, Tennessee, Kentucky, Arkansas (Peck 2011), Illinois, and Iowa. Previous reports from Alabama are misidentifications (W. Barger, pers.comm., 2023)."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":215,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jun-Sep."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":215,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Can, K4, POWO, S13; Aspidium goldianum W.J. Hooker ex Goldie; = Dryopteris goldiana (Hook. ex Goldie) A.Gray — Ar, C, F, FNA2, GrPl, Il, K1, Mo1, NE, NS, NY, Pa, RAB, Sf, Tat, Tn, Va, W, WV, Montgomery & Paulton (1981); = Dryopteris goldiana (Hook. ex Goldie) A.Gray ssp. goldiana — G]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":215,"source_table":"Organism","value":"This species is one of the diploid ‘parent species’ of the e. North American reticulately-evolved Dryopteris complex. Its genome (symbolized GG) forms half of the genome of the tetraploid D. celsa , and one third of the hexaploid D. clintoniana . The epithet is correctly spelled \" goldieana \", following the ICNafp."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":215,"source_table":"Organism","value":1},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":215,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FAC"}]},{"field":"wetland_source_note","source_column":"WetlandNote","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":215,"source_table":"Organism","value":"name change"},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":215,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":215,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full shade"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":215,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr01","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_mt,ga_mt,","Attr10":"rou","Attr11":"n","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_ga_mt:y,","Attr4":" 5-10","Attr5":"terr","Attr6":"1B15,1B23,1B38,1B80","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"2-4div,atefid","Attr9":"rou"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":215,"source_table":"Organism","value":"June to September"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"June to September","botanical_comments":"This species is one of the diploid ‘parent species’ of the e. North American reticulately-evolved Dryopteris complex. Its genome (symbolized GG) forms half of the genome of the tetraploid D. celsa , and one third of the hexaploid D. clintoniana . The epithet is correctly spelled \" goldieana \", following the ICNafp.","geographic_range_description":"New Brunswick west to s. Ontario and Minnesota, south to nw. South Carolina, n. Georgia, Tennessee, Kentucky, Arkansas (Peck 2011), Illinois, and Iowa. Previous reports from Alabama are misidentifications (W. Barger, pers.comm., 2023).","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr01","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_mt,ga_mt,","Attr10":"rou","Attr11":"n","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_ga_mt:y,","Attr4":" 5-10","Attr5":"terr","Attr6":"1B15,1B23,1B38,1B80","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"2-4div,atefid","Attr9":"rou"},"habitat_description":"Boulderfield forests, rich cove forests, seepage swamps, especially over calcareous sedimentary or mafic metamorphic or igneous rocks.","habitat_light_categories":["Full shade"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":1,"phenology_source_text":"Jun-Sep.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FAC"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Can, K4, POWO, S13; Aspidium goldianum W.J. Hooker ex Goldie; = Dryopteris goldiana (Hook. ex Goldie) A.Gray — Ar, C, F, FNA2, GrPl, Il, K1, Mo1, NE, NS, NY, Pa, RAB, Sf, Tat, Tn, Va, W, WV, Montgomery & Paulton (1981); = Dryopteris goldiana (Hook. ex Goldie) A.Gray ssp. goldiana — G]","wetland_source_note":"name change"}},"minnesota_wildflowers":{"matched_name":"Dryopteris goldieana","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:33:51.775005+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Minnesota Wildflowers","source_sha256":"ba455e915bce6b59f3c45fbc51203a22f7bba97b94109d53c5070e944fb0d798","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/fern/goldies-fern","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Dryopteris goldiana","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:3e7ce32dbd2a5843b90dd22d0f92d93c6d7c5349c411404d0ebbca3014f8d1f9","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:51.775005+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Dryopteris goldiana","source_sha256":"ba455e915bce6b59f3c45fbc51203a22f7bba97b94109d53c5070e944fb0d798","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/fern/goldies-fern","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:2298e45c-bacd-54fa-a7cd-8062d85effd9","value":{"max":4,"min":2.5,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Dryopteris goldiana","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:d730de835cdd03b9b652a54a543072460b45db97400d810fc1de08424fb7331d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:51.775005+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Dryopteris goldiana","source_sha256":"ba455e915bce6b59f3c45fbc51203a22f7bba97b94109d53c5070e944fb0d798","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/fern/goldies-fern","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:2298e45c-bacd-54fa-a7cd-8062d85effd9","value":["perennial"]}],"values":{"height_description":"2.5–4 feet","life_cycle":["perennial"]}},"mobot_plantfinder":{"matched_name":"Dryopteris goldieana","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:49:42.614775+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder","source_sha256":"103ba89509f56b73782002525889e3a3dd76469f8e7713c006aacf93382c3d70","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=258474&isprofile=0&n=1","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Dryopteris goldiana","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:1ce49c4692fe224fe3c06905cf69ae97c4f18baf8dd8298a9d3446a78fed457e","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:49:42.614775+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Dryopteris goldiana","source_sha256":"103ba89509f56b73782002525889e3a3dd76469f8e7713c006aacf93382c3d70","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=258474&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:2298e45c-bacd-54fa-a7cd-8062d85effd9","value":["Medium"]},{"expected_source_name":"Dryopteris goldiana","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:357f4b91a9c93299cd2a4d2ed7413c376f8ffedc84d657167391514a7b9f7c9b","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:49:42.614775+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Dryopteris goldiana","source_sha256":"103ba89509f56b73782002525889e3a3dd76469f8e7713c006aacf93382c3d70","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=258474&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:2298e45c-bacd-54fa-a7cd-8062d85effd9","value":{"max":6,"min":4,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Dryopteris goldiana","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:5838e7e26a07de8dcabb8ae37d195b34eebce7df76885a1cdf216ec010debf4d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:49:42.614775+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Dryopteris goldiana","source_sha256":"103ba89509f56b73782002525889e3a3dd76469f8e7713c006aacf93382c3d70","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=258474&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:2298e45c-bacd-54fa-a7cd-8062d85effd9","value":{"max":4,"min":3,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Dryopteris goldiana","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:bb02293ff360bdd940a0c724282dbc30364795f8440e3004aca09e4fe6344561","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:49:42.614775+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Dryopteris goldiana","source_sha256":"103ba89509f56b73782002525889e3a3dd76469f8e7713c006aacf93382c3d70","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=258474&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:2298e45c-bacd-54fa-a7cd-8062d85effd9","value":["3 to 7"]},{"expected_source_name":"Dryopteris goldiana","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:e47c7cbc4a637f54c904b2b59ca9485abefb11643f638f5d5ce4f6fcce0aea0c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:49:42.614775+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Dryopteris goldiana","source_sha256":"103ba89509f56b73782002525889e3a3dd76469f8e7713c006aacf93382c3d70","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=258474&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:2298e45c-bacd-54fa-a7cd-8062d85effd9","value":["Part shade to full shade"]}],"values":{"hardiness_zones":["3 to 7"],"height_description":"3–4 feet","light":["Part shade to full shade"],"moisture_categories":["Medium"],"spread_description":"4–6 feet"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Dryopteris goldieana","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:34:40.846423+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"c050899281a995d6a4e26e4583426d86381c7b34576a8ea3227ef86a3338ac33","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dryopteris-goldieana/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Dryopteris goldieana","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:10b7b418e15d8dc0010c4e30518ff3796547778b2a01aa9fc84fe6d814e63b59","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:40.846423+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Dryopteris goldieana","source_sha256":"c050899281a995d6a4e26e4583426d86381c7b34576a8ea3227ef86a3338ac33","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dryopteris-goldieana/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:2298e45c-bacd-54fa-a7cd-8062d85effd9","value":["Acid (<6.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Dryopteris goldieana","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:559972331134830e436245f957cdf92d042ac20a136d2924f06c3a048d07f018","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:40.846423+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Dryopteris goldieana","source_sha256":"c050899281a995d6a4e26e4583426d86381c7b34576a8ea3227ef86a3338ac33","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dryopteris-goldieana/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:2298e45c-bacd-54fa-a7cd-8062d85effd9","value":{"max":6,"min":3,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Dryopteris goldieana","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:75da2c026c49f003f17f15602774d2c642edb202aedb2e1548568d2fa4227d86","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:40.846423+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Dryopteris goldieana","source_sha256":"c050899281a995d6a4e26e4583426d86381c7b34576a8ea3227ef86a3338ac33","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dryopteris-goldieana/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:2298e45c-bacd-54fa-a7cd-8062d85effd9","value":["Deciduous"]},{"expected_source_name":"Dryopteris goldieana","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:85dd1f1fb40ee56359a4c580a3c7b8d42818e5688cca555bab04fdd58abccf22","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:40.846423+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Dryopteris goldieana","source_sha256":"c050899281a995d6a4e26e4583426d86381c7b34576a8ea3227ef86a3338ac33","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dryopteris-goldieana/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:2298e45c-bacd-54fa-a7cd-8062d85effd9","value":["Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)","Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Dryopteris goldieana","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:9e9ac6a4840625854ec42cedd0f7770f5229adf66359013e95be4ddf7ce43819","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:40.846423+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Dryopteris goldieana","source_sha256":"c050899281a995d6a4e26e4583426d86381c7b34576a8ea3227ef86a3338ac33","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dryopteris-goldieana/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:2298e45c-bacd-54fa-a7cd-8062d85effd9","value":["3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Dryopteris goldieana","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:b3d6a6d7064c2aaceb459a7ac3d12a3a1d20eecca49f037a61b9c03ca0a9ee97","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:40.846423+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Dryopteris goldieana","source_sha256":"c050899281a995d6a4e26e4583426d86381c7b34576a8ea3227ef86a3338ac33","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dryopteris-goldieana/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:2298e45c-bacd-54fa-a7cd-8062d85effd9","value":{"max":4,"min":3,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Dryopteris goldieana","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:c258670fb083deda3de6238dd0e131889357a00d36f1451563528181d54d51cc","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:40.846423+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Dryopteris goldieana","source_sha256":"c050899281a995d6a4e26e4583426d86381c7b34576a8ea3227ef86a3338ac33","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dryopteris-goldieana/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:2298e45c-bacd-54fa-a7cd-8062d85effd9","value":["Moist","Occasionally Wet"]},{"expected_source_name":"Dryopteris goldieana","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:dda3ca74ceb3d6f23ff0166e9266ce39974e1a7bcda6d95d03e9e46759da0c1d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:40.846423+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Dryopteris goldieana","source_sha256":"c050899281a995d6a4e26e4583426d86381c7b34576a8ea3227ef86a3338ac33","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dryopteris-goldieana/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:2298e45c-bacd-54fa-a7cd-8062d85effd9","value":["Perennial"]}],"values":{"hardiness_zones":["3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"],"height_description":"3–4 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)","Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Wet"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)"],"spread_description":"3–6 feet"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Dryopteris goldieana","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:02:28.789765+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"331859a1b811cea5402d97677e682af2bdd827db2741ba76d502b92e29949160","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=DRGO3","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Dryopteris goldiana","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:0d60a035251bdaa4b685ff94005c96278dfe1435eb8664fe96cbfa9c676f7ae8","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:02:28.789765+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Dryopteris goldieana","source_sha256":"331859a1b811cea5402d97677e682af2bdd827db2741ba76d502b92e29949160","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=DRGO3","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:2298e45c-bacd-54fa-a7cd-8062d85effd9","value":["Alkaline (pH>7.2)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Dryopteris goldiana","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:1e096c7b09b6db40fce021b4c898c5b11bcea9a46021f0de732d18edc90a9aeb","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:02:28.789765+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Dryopteris goldieana","source_sha256":"331859a1b811cea5402d97677e682af2bdd827db2741ba76d502b92e29949160","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=DRGO3","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:2298e45c-bacd-54fa-a7cd-8062d85effd9","value":["Part Shade","Shade"]},{"expected_source_name":"Dryopteris goldiana","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:6d1ce0ba5477def50dc5c10358e48bd86d804149c4b1311ba3d56eb6dccc15c8","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:02:28.789765+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Dryopteris goldieana","source_sha256":"331859a1b811cea5402d97677e682af2bdd827db2741ba76d502b92e29949160","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=DRGO3","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:2298e45c-bacd-54fa-a7cd-8062d85effd9","value":["Not Applicable"]},{"expected_source_name":"Dryopteris goldiana","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:a266d7bec10deef1d2a887a419aaeae5949d93a796e4dbac61501df6ea198c0c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:02:28.789765+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Dryopteris goldieana","source_sha256":"331859a1b811cea5402d97677e682af2bdd827db2741ba76d502b92e29949160","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=DRGO3","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:2298e45c-bacd-54fa-a7cd-8062d85effd9","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Dryopteris goldiana","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:ed6464bb3ffc38a98b78df8fafa6b15946f4fd0815b1e5790e5cda57c7777791","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:02:28.789765+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Dryopteris goldieana","source_sha256":"331859a1b811cea5402d97677e682af2bdd827db2741ba76d502b92e29949160","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=DRGO3","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:2298e45c-bacd-54fa-a7cd-8062d85effd9","value":["Moist"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Not Applicable"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Part Shade","Shade"],"moisture_categories":["Moist"],"soil_ph_categories":["Alkaline (pH>7.2)"]}}},"light_range":["deep shade","part sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Dryopteris goldieana","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=870"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Dryopteris goldieana","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Dryopteris goldieana","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Dryopteris goldiana","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Dryopteris goldieana","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":215,"scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Dryopteris goldieana","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S4","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.139876/Dryopteris_goldieana"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"va_atlas","explanation":"Digital Atlas of the Virginia Flora (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Virginia (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"va_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Dryopteris goldieana","taxon_id":"taxon:2298e45c-bacd-54fa-a7cd-8062d85effd9","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[{"id":"inat-160938412","src":"/api/photos/image/785073d4c2775697b8f5bd4e27ac19c56b5ebcd58c0ea1e66addd2d185f1fe65.jpeg","view":"foliage","alt":"Dryopteris goldieana — foliage photograph","width":500,"height":375,"artist":"no rights reserved","license":"CC0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/160938412","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding.","kind":"photo"}]}