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Virginia, w. North Carolina and e. Tennessee, e. South Carolina, Florida, and Mississippi; Arkansas Coastal Plain (Witsell, pers.comm.).","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names South Carolina","claim":"native","scope":"SC","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Disjunctly distributed in w. Virginia, w. North Carolina and e. Tennessee, e. South Carolina, Florida, and Mississippi; Arkansas Coastal Plain (Witsell, pers.comm.).","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Tennessee","claim":"native","scope":"TN","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Disjunctly distributed in w. Virginia, w. North Carolina and e. Tennessee, e. South Carolina, Florida, and Mississippi; Arkansas Coastal Plain (Witsell, pers.comm.).","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"VA","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"Disjunctly distributed in w. Virginia, w. North Carolina and e. Tennessee, e. South Carolina, Florida, and Mississippi; Arkansas Coastal Plain (Witsell, pers.comm.).","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"VA","source":"floraquest_florida","text":"Disjunctly distributed in w. Virginia, w. North Carolina and e. Tennessee, e. South Carolina, Florida, and Mississippi; Arkansas Coastal Plain (Witsell, pers.comm.).","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Disjunctly distributed in w. Virginia, w. North Carolina and e. Tennessee, e. South Carolina, Florida, and Mississippi; Arkansas Coastal Plain (Witsell, pers.comm.).","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"VA","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Disjunctly distributed in w. Virginia, w. North Carolina and e. Tennessee, e. South Carolina, Florida, and Mississippi; Arkansas Coastal Plain (Witsell, pers.comm.).","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Dichanthelium curtifolium","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":1947,"scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Dichanthelium ensifolium ssp. curtifolium","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S1","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.161227/Dichanthelium_ensifolium_ssp_curtifolium"}],"native_explanation":"Virginia DCR Natural Heritage rare plant list (government agency, state claim) gives the value. Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC, NC, SC, TN), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","native_provenance":{"flags":[],"source":"va_heritage","specificity":"state","tier":"government"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["va_atlas:VA:3947"],"source_name":"Dichanthelium curtifolium","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas","va_heritage"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3947","state_rank":"S1"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas","va_heritage"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3947","state_rank":{"value":"S1"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:2de3ee7c29386b80c3b191ecc9ffdc1a2b9b8fff37c3cd452c8446f5cdc43b12","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:c04dfabf9ac043985a65817f4856c616c2fb3984da3c2e9d9aaa4703c0f29c81","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01001","01003","01011","01019","01035","01049","01053","01061","01081","01093","01097","01109","01111","01133","47051","51121"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Dichanthelium curtifolium","rank":"S1","source":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3947","state":"VA"}],"source":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3947"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":53,"state":"VA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Dichanthelium curtifolium","rank":"S1","source":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3947","state":"VA"}],"source":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3947"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Dichanthelium curtifolium","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Dichanthelium curtifolium","source_record_id":1947,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1947,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Bogs, sphagnous streamhead swamps, mountain streams, marl meadows."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1947,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Disjunctly distributed in w. Virginia, w. North Carolina and e. Tennessee, e. South Carolina, Florida, and Mississippi; Arkansas Coastal Plain (Witsell, pers.comm.)."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1947,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Apr-Sep."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1947,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= LeBlond (2011) in Weakley et al (2011), LeBlond (2018b) in Weakley et al (2018a); = Dichanthelium ensifolium (Baldwin ex Elliott) Gould ssp. curtifolium (Nash) Freckmann & Lelong — FNA25; = Panicum curtifolium Nash — HC, RAB, S; = Panicum ensifolium Baldwin ex Elliott var. curtifolium (Nash) Lelong — Lelong (1984); Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A.Clark var. implicatum (Scribn.) Gould & Clark — K1, Gould & Clark (1978); Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould var. ensifolium (Baldwin) Gould & Clark — K4; Panicum ensifolium Baldwin ex Elliott — C]"},{"field":"identification_notes","source_column":"IdentificationNotes","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1947,"source_table":"Organism","value":"The combination of characters is quite distinctive for the genus in our region."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1947,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1947,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1947,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1947,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr03","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,sc_cp,","Attr10":"no","Attr11":"g,p","Attr12":"ha","Attr13":"3Bw7","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_sc_cp:y,","Attr4":" 3-10","Attr5":"h","Attr6":"le","Attr7":"l","Attr8":"1","Attr9":"g,p"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1947,"source_table":"Organism","value":"April to September"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"April to September","geographic_range_description":"Disjunctly distributed in w. Virginia, w. North Carolina and e. Tennessee, e. South Carolina, Florida, and Mississippi; Arkansas Coastal Plain (Witsell, pers.comm.).","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr03","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,sc_cp,","Attr10":"no","Attr11":"g,p","Attr12":"ha","Attr13":"3Bw7","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_sc_cp:y,","Attr4":" 3-10","Attr5":"h","Attr6":"le","Attr7":"l","Attr8":"1","Attr9":"g,p"},"habitat_description":"Bogs, sphagnous streamhead swamps, mountain streams, marl meadows.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":8,"identification_notes":"The combination of characters is quite distinctive for the genus in our region.","phenology_source_text":"Apr-Sep.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= LeBlond (2011) in Weakley et al (2011), LeBlond (2018b) in Weakley et al (2018a); = Dichanthelium ensifolium (Baldwin ex Elliott) Gould ssp. curtifolium (Nash) Freckmann & Lelong — FNA25; = Panicum curtifolium Nash — HC, RAB, S; = Panicum ensifolium Baldwin ex Elliott var. curtifolium (Nash) Lelong — Lelong (1984); Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A.Clark var. implicatum (Scribn.) Gould & Clark — K1, Gould & Clark (1978); Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould var. ensifolium (Baldwin) Gould & Clark — K4; Panicum ensifolium Baldwin ex Elliott — C]"}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Dichanthelium curtifolium","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=3947"},{"basis":"exact taxon in the state heritage program list of native plants","claim":"native","matched_name":"Dichanthelium curtifolium","scope":"VA","source":"va_heritage","srank":"S1","url":"https://dcr.am.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/plantlist-current.pdf"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Dichanthelium curtifolium","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Dichanthelium ensifolium ssp. curtifolium","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Panicum curtifolium","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Disjunctly distributed in w. Virginia, w. North Carolina and e. Tennessee, e. South Carolina, Florida, and Mississippi; Arkansas Coastal Plain (Witsell, pers.comm.).","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names South Carolina","claim":"native","scope":"SC","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Disjunctly distributed in w. Virginia, w. North Carolina and e. Tennessee, e. South Carolina, Florida, and Mississippi; Arkansas Coastal Plain (Witsell, pers.comm.).","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Tennessee","claim":"native","scope":"TN","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Disjunctly distributed in w. Virginia, w. North Carolina and e. Tennessee, e. South Carolina, Florida, and Mississippi; Arkansas Coastal Plain (Witsell, pers.comm.).","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"VA","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"Disjunctly distributed in w. Virginia, w. North Carolina and e. Tennessee, e. South Carolina, Florida, and Mississippi; Arkansas Coastal Plain (Witsell, pers.comm.).","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"VA","source":"floraquest_florida","text":"Disjunctly distributed in w. Virginia, w. North Carolina and e. Tennessee, e. South Carolina, Florida, and Mississippi; Arkansas Coastal Plain (Witsell, pers.comm.).","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Disjunctly distributed in w. Virginia, w. North Carolina and e. Tennessee, e. South Carolina, Florida, and Mississippi; Arkansas Coastal Plain (Witsell, pers.comm.).","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"VA","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Disjunctly distributed in w. Virginia, w. North Carolina and e. Tennessee, e. South Carolina, Florida, and Mississippi; Arkansas Coastal Plain (Witsell, pers.comm.).","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Dichanthelium curtifolium","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":1947,"scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Dichanthelium ensifolium ssp. curtifolium","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S1","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.161227/Dichanthelium_ensifolium_ssp_curtifolium"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"va_heritage","explanation":"Virginia DCR Natural Heritage rare plant list (government agency, state claim) gives the value. Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC, NC, SC, TN), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","label":"Native to Virginia (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":[],"source":"va_heritage","specificity":"state","tier":"government"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Dichanthelium curtifolium","taxon_id":"taxon:2459a7c1-551b-587a-8c28-39aa0b28cba5","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[]}