{"assessment":{"band":"Good","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Cyperus houghtonii"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Virginia range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":38,"composite":0.589,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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Virginia, West Virginia, nc. North Carolina, and nw. Indiana.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Massachusetts, Vermont, and Québec west to Minnesota, south to w. Virginia, West Virginia, nc. North Carolina, and nw. Indiana.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"VA","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Massachusetts, Vermont, and Québec west to Minnesota, south to w. Virginia, West Virginia, nc. North Carolina, and nw. Indiana.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Cyperus houghtonii","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":1459,"scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Cyperus houghtonii","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SH","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.148502/Cyperus_houghtonii"}],"native_explanation":"Virginia DCR Natural Heritage rare plant list (government agency, state claim) gives the value. Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC, NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","native_provenance":{"flags":[],"source":"va_heritage","specificity":"state","tier":"government"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["va_atlas:VA:1324"],"source_name":"Cyperus houghtonii","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas","va_heritage"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=1324","state_rank":"SH"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas","va_heritage"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=1324","state_rank":{"value":"SH"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 1 NC counties","light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"fit_record":{"band":"Good","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:e0972ad2cf42ed2bc3223463db72680b835a27293c8faf93ce4baaa84fc3c266","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:64809e8029e57cd1a94c2ea88103309bdbba2e6ff7c7bc92d82eb53bd6fad784","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["37097","51139"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 1 NC counties","light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":38,"state":"VA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Cyperus houghtonii","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Cyperus houghtonii","source_record_id":1459,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1459,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Dry upland sites, shale barrens, rock outcrops, perhaps associated with mafic or calcareous rocks."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1459,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Massachusetts, Vermont, and Québec west to Minnesota, south to w. Virginia, West Virginia, nc. North Carolina, and nw. Indiana."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1459,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jun-Sep."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1459,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, Can, F, FNA23, G, Il, K1, K4, Mi, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, Va, W; = n/a — S]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1459,"source_table":"Organism","value":9},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1459,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1459,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1459,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_pd,","Attr10":"4H23,4H43,4H64,4H91","Attr11":"b","Attr12":"4Bw2,4Bw4,4Bw6","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_pd:y,","Attr4":" 5-10","Attr5":"n","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"r,t","Attr9":"n"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1459,"source_table":"Organism","value":"June to September"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"June to September","geographic_range_description":"Massachusetts, Vermont, and Québec west to Minnesota, south to w. Virginia, West Virginia, nc. North Carolina, and nw. Indiana.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_pd,","Attr10":"4H23,4H43,4H64,4H91","Attr11":"b","Attr12":"4Bw2,4Bw4,4Bw6","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_pd:y,","Attr4":" 5-10","Attr5":"n","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"r,t","Attr9":"n"},"habitat_description":"Dry upland sites, shale barrens, rock outcrops, perhaps associated with mafic or calcareous rocks.","habitat_light_categories":["Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":9,"phenology_source_text":"Jun-Sep.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, Can, F, FNA23, G, Il, K1, K4, Mi, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, Va, W; = n/a — S]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Cyperus houghtonii","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:58:38.825486+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"3f61f4e5e4009b1b5c816240df78f59c3f90167e1fa03cebeac4f4a39e7df46b","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CYHO","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Cyperus houghtonii","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:05e8fd5c093b940302ef70a43f14fe6f20d2b554cf626ab21092006e2727af61","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:58:38.825486+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Cyperus houghtonii","source_sha256":"3f61f4e5e4009b1b5c816240df78f59c3f90167e1fa03cebeac4f4a39e7df46b","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CYHO","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e2ea5a00-30be-5d67-84a0-cd9cdc9636c7","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cyperus houghtonii","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:4a1237466fa691678c88f6318891252158efd4f033f347b6150e761dc43be6cb","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:58:38.825486+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Cyperus houghtonii","source_sha256":"3f61f4e5e4009b1b5c816240df78f59c3f90167e1fa03cebeac4f4a39e7df46b","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CYHO","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e2ea5a00-30be-5d67-84a0-cd9cdc9636c7","value":["Green","Brown"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cyperus houghtonii","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:58a8e1e9c33434d63d8a717ac0538acae75cb3bb6f4db1b39bf2da97901af107","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:58:38.825486+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Cyperus houghtonii","source_sha256":"3f61f4e5e4009b1b5c816240df78f59c3f90167e1fa03cebeac4f4a39e7df46b","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CYHO","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e2ea5a00-30be-5d67-84a0-cd9cdc9636c7","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":1.6666666666666667,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"flower_color":["Green","Brown"],"height_description":"Up to about 1.66667 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Cyperus houghtonii","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=1324"},{"basis":"exact taxon in the state heritage program list of native plants","claim":"native","matched_name":"Cyperus houghtonii","scope":"VA","source":"va_heritage","srank":"SH","url":"https://dcr.am.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/plantlist-current.pdf"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cyperus houghtonii","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cyperus houghtonii","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Massachusetts, Vermont, and Québec west to Minnesota, south to w. Virginia, West Virginia, nc. North Carolina, and nw. Indiana.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Massachusetts, Vermont, and Québec west to Minnesota, south to w. Virginia, West Virginia, nc. North Carolina, and nw. Indiana.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"VA","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"Massachusetts, Vermont, and Québec west to Minnesota, south to w. Virginia, West Virginia, nc. North Carolina, and nw. Indiana.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Cyperus houghtonii","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":1459,"scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Cyperus houghtonii","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SH","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.148502/Cyperus_houghtonii"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"va_heritage","explanation":"Virginia DCR Natural Heritage rare plant list (government agency, state claim) gives the value. Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC, NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","label":"Native to Virginia (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":[],"source":"va_heritage","specificity":"state","tier":"government"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Cyperus houghtonii","taxon_id":"taxon:e2ea5a00-30be-5d67-84a0-cd9cdc9636c7","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[]}