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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.8207196029776674,"birds":0.9460297766749379,"caterpillars":0.9820099255583127,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":1},"rank_pct":0.889,"raw":{"bees":11,"birds":14,"caterpillars":140,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Shrub","Tree"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Virginia host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Virginia percentile","score":84,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S4"},"source_ids":["lep_va","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"broad_range_note":{"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","text":"Selected source categories span deep shade to full sun; broad tolerance is source-recorded, not independently verified."},"evidence_id":"fact:9036edf90233c202821f77702d30d318cbbc5756973ed2a63633c382b64150ff","levels":[0,1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:59acd73284dd81663427c7c1a5c82e63e31bbb31cea8bc81723c8ed1beadae41","levels":[0,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Shrub","Tree"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["51005","51009","51017","51019","51029","51063","51091","51113","51119","51121","51165","51185"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["51005","51009","51017","51019","51029","51063","51091","51113","51119","51121","51165","51185"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"va_atlas","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Crataegus schuettei","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=2673"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Crataegus schuettei","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Crataegus schuettei","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Crataegus schuettei","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":3090,"scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Crataegus schuettei","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S4","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.161647/Crataegus_schuettei"}],"native_explanation":"Digital Atlas of the Virginia Flora (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. 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Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":84,"state":"VA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"botanical_review_primary_flower_color":{"matched_name":"Crataegus schuettei","review_decision":{"reason":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","sources":["crataegus-schuettei--wildflower_center"],"status":"source_recorded","value":"white"},"review_note":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","review_sources":[{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"White\"]}","retrieved":"2026-10-03T21:56:17.503672+00:00","sha256":"7412d4d9f495e77a994ffba556e066a9136ed04ef241bfce53d3b4a25d92b8b8","source_record_id":null,"title":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CRSC4"}],"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CRSC4","values":{"primary_flower_color":"white"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Crataegus schuettei","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Crataegus schuettei","source_record_id":3090,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3090,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Mesic upland forests, thin woodlands, brushy fields, rock outcrops, sometimes locally abundant."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3090,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Ranging predominately north of our area, in New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania west to Wisconsin and n. Illinois, extending south in Appalachian Plateau to West Virginia and w. North Carolina (e. Tennessee?), and south to Missouri and n. Arkansas (?)."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3090,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Apr-May; Sep-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3090,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= FNA9, K1, Mi, Pa, Va, Lance (2014); = n/a — S; > Crataegus basilica Beadle — F, G, S13, W; Crataegus flabellata (Bosc ex Spach) K.Koch — C, RAB]"},{"field":"identification_notes","source_column":"IdentificationNotes","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3090,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Very similar to C. macrosperma Ashe, differing primarily by its 20 stamens per flower. Foliage of juvenile shoots of C. schuettei in w. NC are often deeply laciniate."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3090,"source_table":"Organism","value":6},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3090,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3090,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3090,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_mt,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"lob","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"5","Attr19":"wh","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"F2","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,","Attr4":" 3-6","Attr5":"s,t","Attr6":"x","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"}},{"field":"fruit_season_begin","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3090,"source_table":"Organism","value":"September"},{"field":"fruit_season_end","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3090,"source_table":"Organism","value":"October"},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3090,"source_table":"Organism","value":"April to May"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"April to May","fruit_season_begin":"September","fruit_season_end":"October","geographic_range_description":"Ranging predominately north of our area, in New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania west to Wisconsin and n. Illinois, extending south in Appalachian Plateau to West Virginia and w. North Carolina (e. Tennessee?), and south to Missouri and n. Arkansas (?).","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_mt,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"lob","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"5","Attr19":"wh","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"F2","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,","Attr4":" 3-6","Attr5":"s,t","Attr6":"x","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"},"habitat_description":"Mesic upland forests, thin woodlands, brushy fields, rock outcrops, sometimes locally abundant.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":6,"identification_notes":"Very similar to C. macrosperma Ashe, differing primarily by its 20 stamens per flower. Foliage of juvenile shoots of C. schuettei in w. NC are often deeply laciniate.","phenology_source_text":"Apr-May; Sep-Oct.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= FNA9, K1, Mi, Pa, Va, Lance (2014); = n/a — S; > Crataegus basilica Beadle — F, G, S13, W; Crataegus flabellata (Bosc ex Spach) K.Koch — C, RAB]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Crataegus schuettei","retrieved":"2026-10-03T21:56:17.503672+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"7412d4d9f495e77a994ffba556e066a9136ed04ef241bfce53d3b4a25d92b8b8","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CRSC4","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Crataegus schuettei","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:027920c08df6a7e10b86b96555ab42a4b692f72f953baa37bba01a260e986019","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:56:17.503672+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Crataegus schuettei","source_sha256":"7412d4d9f495e77a994ffba556e066a9136ed04ef241bfce53d3b4a25d92b8b8","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CRSC4","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:69593b87-4c44-5e88-87cf-288b363dc4a3","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":20,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Crataegus schuettei","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:406befd4d9f9b7c3911682ba4e4d948b4209adf74d082f8a0595210a059f73b8","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:56:17.503672+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Crataegus schuettei","source_sha256":"7412d4d9f495e77a994ffba556e066a9136ed04ef241bfce53d3b4a25d92b8b8","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CRSC4","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:69593b87-4c44-5e88-87cf-288b363dc4a3","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Crataegus schuettei","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:c31546db0046c116be65ad112948edf8dfedb7d25c9403782dd74ba77288d988","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:56:17.503672+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Crataegus schuettei","source_sha256":"7412d4d9f495e77a994ffba556e066a9136ed04ef241bfce53d3b4a25d92b8b8","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CRSC4","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:69593b87-4c44-5e88-87cf-288b363dc4a3","value":["White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Crataegus schuettei","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:e915cb49a47b70cdb5d41d877ceb882291ddc6ca3281f1b1e6af157483234f32","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:56:17.503672+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Crataegus schuettei","source_sha256":"7412d4d9f495e77a994ffba556e066a9136ed04ef241bfce53d3b4a25d92b8b8","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CRSC4","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:69593b87-4c44-5e88-87cf-288b363dc4a3","value":["Deciduous"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White"],"height_description":"Up to about 20 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["deep shade","full sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Crataegus schuettei","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=2673"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Crataegus schuettei","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Crataegus schuettei","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Crataegus schuettei","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the Northern Tier edition; 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Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Virginia (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"va_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Crataegus schuettei","taxon_id":"taxon:69593b87-4c44-5e88-87cf-288b363dc4a3","revision":"publish:cdb975f5-333c-4482-92bd-514ef43ee9c3","photos":[]}