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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.8207196029776674,"birds":0.9460297766749379,"caterpillars":0.9820099255583127,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":1},"rank_pct":0.889,"raw":{"bees":11,"birds":14,"caterpillars":140,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Shrub","Tree"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Virginia host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Virginia percentile","score":84,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"SNR"},"source_ids":["lep_va","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"broad_range_note":{"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CRPU","text":"Selected source categories span deep shade to full sun; broad tolerance is source-recorded, not independently verified."},"evidence_id":"fact:60782824bcb82a3b21deb2d053837f755ac8d09127ab00726097d821ba9e7600","levels":[0,1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CRPU","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:f67c096206e4b6caf1e39d52c33ffd225eeac40e7c5be560278c7ec20b61bf20","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CRPU","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"ph":{"basis":["Range printed by the source"],"categories":["Circumneutral (pH 6.8-7.2)"],"evidence_id":"fact:710801313cabcfe8cbc660f2d0454862d4507b414b0c311e7fbb88bd010096d6","policy":"soil-ph-categories-1","range":[6.8,7.2],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_characteristic","source_field":"soil_ph_categories","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CRPU","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Shrub","Tree"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["51005","51017","51045","51077","51091","51107","51167","51173","51185","51191","51195","51197"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["51005","51017","51045","51077","51091","51107","51167","51173","51185","51191","51195","51197"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"va_atlas","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","flag":"N","matched_name":"Crataegus punctata","scope":"VA","source":"va_atlas","url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=2671"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Crataegus punctata","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Crataegus punctata","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"E. Canada and Maine west to Minnesota, Iowa, south (mainly montane) to Virginia, West Virginia, Kentucky, North Carolina and Tennessee.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text names Tennessee","claim":"native","scope":"TN","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"E. Canada and Maine west to Minnesota, Iowa, south (mainly montane) to Virginia, West Virginia, Kentucky, North Carolina and Tennessee.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text names Kentucky","claim":"native","scope":"KY","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"E. Canada and Maine west to Minnesota, Iowa, south (mainly montane) to Virginia, West Virginia, Kentucky, North Carolina and Tennessee.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text names Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"VA","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"E. Canada and Maine west to Minnesota, Iowa, south (mainly montane) to Virginia, West Virginia, Kentucky, North Carolina and Tennessee.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.midsouthfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"E. Canada and Maine west to Minnesota, Iowa, south (mainly montane) to Virginia, West Virginia, Kentucky, North Carolina and Tennessee.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.midatlanticfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text names Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"VA","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"E. Canada and Maine west to Minnesota, Iowa, south (mainly montane) to Virginia, West Virginia, Kentucky, North Carolina and Tennessee.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.midatlanticfieldguide"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Crataegus punctata","scope":"VA","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SNR","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.1115475/Crataegus_punctata"}],"native_explanation":"Digital Atlas of the Virginia Flora (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC, KY, NC, TN), not this state: FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Weakley), Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"va_atlas","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["va_atlas:VA:2671"],"source_name":"Crataegus punctata","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=2671","state_rank":"SNR"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","va_atlas"],"source_url":"https://vaplantatlas.org/index.php?do=plant&plant=2671","state_rank":{"value":"SNR"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":[6.8,7.2]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA lumps this with Crataegus collina; county records not used","light":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","moisture":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","ph":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center pH categories (Range printed by the source)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Keystone","condition_evidence":{"light":{"broad_range_note":{"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CRPU","text":"Selected source categories span deep shade to full sun; broad tolerance is source-recorded, not independently verified."},"evidence_id":"fact:60782824bcb82a3b21deb2d053837f755ac8d09127ab00726097d821ba9e7600","levels":[0,1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CRPU","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:f67c096206e4b6caf1e39d52c33ffd225eeac40e7c5be560278c7ec20b61bf20","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CRPU","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"ph":{"basis":["Range printed by the source"],"categories":["Circumneutral (pH 6.8-7.2)"],"evidence_id":"fact:710801313cabcfe8cbc660f2d0454862d4507b414b0c311e7fbb88bd010096d6","policy":"soil-ph-categories-1","range":[6.8,7.2],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_characteristic","source_field":"soil_ph_categories","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CRPU","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13199","13295","47019","47037","47091","47101","47129","47171","51005","51017","51045","51077","51091","51107","51167","51173","51185","51191","51195","51197"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":[6.8,7.2]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA lumps this with Crataegus collina; county records not used","light":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","moisture":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","ph":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center pH categories (Range printed by the source)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":84,"state":"VA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Crataegus punctata","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Crataegus punctata","source_record_id":3088,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3088,"source_table":"Organism","value":"High elevation forests, grassy balds, rock outcrops. C. punctata , often in company with C. macrosperma , comprises the majority of hawthorn forests, ‘orchards’, and thickets seen in the high elevations of the North Carolina Blue Ridge, in openings and disturbed northern hardwood and spruce-fir forests."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3088,"source_table":"Organism","value":"E. Canada and Maine west to Minnesota, Iowa, south (mainly montane) to Virginia, West Virginia, Kentucky, North Carolina and Tennessee."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3088,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May; Sep-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3088,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= FNA9, GrPl, K1, Mi, Pa, S13, Tat, Tn, W, Lance (2014); ? Crataegus punctata Jacquin — S; Crataegus punctata Jacquin — C, K4, RAB; > Crataegus punctata Jacquin var. aurea W. 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Crataegus punctata","source_sha256":"4b75b8aa7f7248995f75e137a7e38cc58cfd37a03705c272b7bd41214b03f7e9","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/tree/dotted-hawthorn","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:660e9d9a-13d3-59b4-b442-7b32eff94e5c","value":{"max":30,"min":10,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"height_description":"10–30 feet","life_cycle":["perennial woody"]}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Crataegus punctata","retrieved":"2026-10-03T21:56:12.672056+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"2c46b99045b932b4cb3521dc3df62f6c713868078b01e7b07677f4ef9d12a662","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CRPU","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Crataegus punctata","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:1d719abc5ee06c0076015a1c6529b94e52d1aa8b3b0f25bd384dc5ba9a71fd00","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:56:12.672056+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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Canada and Maine west to Minnesota, Iowa, south (mainly montane) to Virginia, West Virginia, Kentucky, North Carolina and Tennessee.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text names Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"VA","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"E. Canada and Maine west to Minnesota, Iowa, south (mainly montane) to Virginia, West Virginia, Kentucky, North Carolina and Tennessee.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.midsouthfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"DC-DE-IL-IN-KY-MD-NJ-NY-OH-PA-VA-WV","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"E. Canada and Maine west to Minnesota, Iowa, south (mainly montane) to Virginia, West Virginia, Kentucky, North Carolina and Tennessee.","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.midatlanticfieldguide"},{"basis":"native range text names Virginia","claim":"native","scope":"VA","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"E. 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